Kupita patsogolo: Kodi magalimoto amagetsi amakhala osangalatsa nyengo kuposa momwe amayembekezera?

Anthu aku Germany omwe amangokhalira magalimoto awo komanso kusintha kwa nyengo akusintha zina. Njira yothetsera kugwirizanitsa awiriwa ikuwoneka ngati kusinthana kwa magalimoto amagetsi, koma palinso zotsutsa zina mwanjira iyi. Funso limabuka: galimoto yamagetsi - inde kapena ayi? 

Pro:

• chitukuko: Anthu ochulukirapo akagula magalimoto amagetsi, mabungwe ambiri azachuma amathanso kuwerengetsa ndalama zowonjezerapo mabatire, monga kulipiritsa mwachangu kapena mtundu wake. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu, malo olipiritsa pama network akukulidwa akukulitsidwa.
• ndalama: Ndalama zonse ziwiri zamagalimoto zamagetsi ndizotsika poyerekeza ndi za petrol kapena dizilo, komanso inshuwaransi ndi misonkho yoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wogula, womwe umalepheretsa ambiri, udzakhala wotsika mtsogolo. Ngakhale mitengo yokonza ndiyotsika mtengo chifukwa galimoto yamagetsi ili ndi magawo ochepa kuposa magalimoto wamba - mwachitsanzo, ma transfer, alternator ndi V-belu zikusowa.
• wochezeka: Galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi obiriwira imakhala yachilengedwe mosakhazikika, imakwaniritsa mwachangu kwambiri komanso imathamanga popanda zosokoneza.

kuipa:

• zopezera: Magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Izi zimatha mphamvu zambiri pakupanga. Kuphatikiza apo, batire lomwe limakhala ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi khumi. Kubwezeretsanso mabatire sikophweka ndipo motero kumakhala kotopetsa zachilengedwe. Komabe, ena mwa mavutowa atha kuthana ndi mavuto amtsogolo.
• panopa: Ngati panali magalimoto amagetsi ochulukirapo, magetsi ochulukirapo akanayenera kupangidwa moyenerera - omwe angachokerebe kuzimera zamagetsi zopangira magetsi. Kuposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magetsi m'magalimoto amagetsi omwe amanyamula ku Germany amachokera ku magetsi opangira magetsi.

Mu 2017, asayansi adafalitsa Sweden Environmental Research Institute (IVL) Lipoti lazakuwononga kosawonongekera kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndikupezeka kudzera pazotsatira: kuyang'anira zachilengedwe kuli bwino kwambiri kuposa zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Kubwereza kamodzi - kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion - zaka ziwiri zapitazo, magalimoto asanafike konse pamsewu, anali okwera kwambiri kotero kuti galimoto yamagetsi sinali yachilengedwe kwenikweni kuposa petulo kapena dizilo. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa wapeza kuti ma batire opangira batri tsopano amayenda limodzi ndi mpweya wocheperako wa CO2. Panalinso kusintha kwamphamvu zosinthidwanso. Vuto limodzi lomwe phunziroli siliganizira ndi mpweya wa kaboni dayokisi womwe umachitika mosadziwika bwino pamene batire ibwezeretsedwanso. Pali njira zingapo zobwezeretsanso, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo kumadalira zinthu zingapo.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yosamalira chilengedwe, akuti, kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Kapena, monga Volker Quaschning, pulofesa wa kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi m'modzi Statement ati:

 "Kuti tigwirizane ndi mgwirizano woteteza nyengo ku Paris komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dziko mpaka 1,5 digiri Celsius mosavomerezeka, tiyenera kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi mpaka zero zaka 20. Pazoyendetsa zoyendetsa zamagalimoto zoyendera anthu okhaokha, njira yosankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti magetsi azipangidwanso. Inde, kupanga magalimoto ndi mabatire kuyeneranso kukhala kosagwirizana ndi nyengo. Pakadali pano maphunziro a moyo sangakhale ofunika. "

mgwirizano: Max Bohl

Foto: Unsplash