Option
Sabon rahoton kimiyya na EFSA ya ba da shawarar maruƙan gidaje a cikin ƙungiyoyi maimakon kwalaye ɗaya - Hukumar EU tana haɓaka sabbin ƙa'idodin gidaje a ƙarshen 2023
Wanda aka saki a ranar 29 ga Maris ra'ayoyin kimiyya na Hukumar Kare Abinci ta Turai (EFSA) ya soki yadda ake ajiye maruƙa dabam-dabam a cikin abin da ake kira "maraƙi igloos". Matsar da mahalli na mutum ɗaya shine tushen shawarwarin don makomar gidaje na maruƙa na gaba a cikin EU.
Gidajen rukuni maimakon kwalaye ɗaya
A halin yanzu Dokar Jin Dadin Dabbobi ta Austriya ta ba da damar adana maruƙan da ba su wuce makonni takwas ba. Tun daga makonni takwas, dole ne a dasa maruƙa a rukuni-rukuni sai dai idan akwai ƙananan maruƙai a gonar. A wurare da yawa, musamman ma ƙananan ƴan maruƙa ana ajiye su a cikin ɗaiɗaikun alƙaluma - ana amfani da igloos na filastik don kare su daga yanayin. Ko da yake bangon gefe na akwatunan ɗaiɗaikun ya kamata ya ba da damar ido da tuntuɓar juna, nau'in-da takamaiman halaye ba za a iya rayuwa sau da yawa a cikin gidaje ɗaya ba. The Shawarar EFSA Bisa ga bincike mai zurfi: Ya kamata a ajiye maraƙi a rukuni tare da dabbobi 2-7 masu shekaru iri ɗaya nan da nan bayan an raba su da uwayensu. Ya kamata kuma a ƙara sararin da ake samu kowace dabba. Dangane da shawarwarin, aƙalla 3m² ya zama dole don maruƙai su kwanta cikin annashuwa - ana buƙatar aƙalla 20m² idan ana son kunna halayyar wasan. A halin yanzu, Dokar Jin Dadin Dabbobi a cikin Dokar Kiwon Dabbobi ta 1st tana ba da tsakanin 0,96-1,6m² kowane ɗan maraƙi da aka ajiye a cikin ɗaiɗaikun alƙalami (dangane da shekaru).
Tuntuɓi mahaifiyar da ƙarin shawarwari
Yawancin maruƙa daga shanun kiwo suna rabuwa da uwayensu nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Wannan ya saba wa jin dadin dabbobi, kamar yadda rahoton EFSA ya tabbatar yanzu. Mahaifiyar saniya da maraƙi a bar su su zauna tare aƙalla kwana ɗaya don rage damuwa na keɓewar dabbobi. Masu fafutukar kare hakkin dabbobi ne suka bukaci hakan na dogon lokaci. Samar da isasshen roughage da taushi gado ga maruƙa ne ƙarin gini tubalan a karshen shawarwarin da masana kimiyya.
Dole ne shawarwari su shiga cikin dokoki
VEREIN AGAINST TIERFABRIKEN ta kasance a yunƙurin ƴan ƙasa na EU "Karshen Cage Age" wanda ke da hannu, wanda ya sami damar mika sa hannun sama da sa hannun miliyan 2019 ga Hukumar EU a cikin 1,4. Ya soki, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, mutum gidaje na calves. A ƙarshen 2023, gyare-gyaren jindadin dabbobi na ƙarshe a matakin EU, wanda shine sakamakon yunƙurin da Dabarar "Farm zuwa cokali mai yatsa". ("Daga gona zuwa tebur") za a gabatar da shi. VGT, duk da haka, nace a kan dole canje-canje a cikin doka maimakon hakora "shawarwari".
Mai fafutukar VGT Isabell Eckl akan wannan: Yin amfani da Ostiriya a matsayin misali, za mu iya ganin cewa dole ne a aiwatar da muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi lafiyar dabbobi a cikin tsauraran dokokin jin dadin dabbobi maimakon a cikin shawarwarin son rai. Kiwon dabbobin noma, a wannan yanayin samar da madara da kitsen maraki, ana bin hanyar neman riba - dole ne doka ta kare dabbobi, ba bisa son rai na kowane manoma ba. Hana ajiye maruƙa ɗaya ɗaya mataki ne mai matuƙar mahimmanci a hanya madaidaiciya! Saka jariran da aka haifa a cikin akwati su kadai ba daidai ba ne!
A VGT ne kullum a kan sawu na rabo na Austria kiwo maruƙa da kuma kwanan nan rufe Tafiya zuwa dakunan kitso na Spain kan. A kan takardar koke game da safarar maraƙi: vgt.at/milch
Photo / Video: Farashin VGT.
