Option
Cututtukan autoimmune wani abu ne sai dai nakasassu kuma suna faruwa a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan cuta ne. Abin da suke da shi duka shi ne tsarin cututtuka, wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke kai hari da lalata tsarin jiki. A al'ada, tsarin rigakafi yana kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cuta ko ma ciwon daji, kamar yadda aka sani, amma saboda dalilai daban-daban, cutar ta jiki ta haifar da wani nau'i na "ɓataccen tsari" na tsarin rigakafi. Akwai nau'ikan cututtuka da yawa, don haka a cikin wannan labarin za mu mai da hankali kan biyar daga cikinsu waɗanda suka yi yawa kuma an yi nazari sosai.
Yana kama da mummunan rubutun: masu gadi, waɗanda yawanci sukan dogara da kare dukiyarsu daga masu kutse, fara ganima da lalata shi. Wannan shine ainihin yadda cututtuka na autoimmune ke aiki, wanda tsarin rigakafi ba zato ba tsammani ya kai hari ga wasu sifofi / sel a cikin jikin ku. Domin a dogara da ganewar asali irin wannan cuta, likitoci suna amfani da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, abin da ake kira autoimmune serology, wanda za'a iya gano wasu autoantibodies da aminci.
Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1
Yayin da mafi yawan nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 galibi ana inganta shi ta rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kiba, nau'in 1 cuta ce ta autoimmune ta yau da kullun. A al'ada, abin da ake kira tsibiran Langerhans a cikin pancreas suna samar da insulin hormone mai rage sukari jini. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna kaiwa hari kuma suna lalata su ta hanyar tsarin rigakafi, ta yadda wanda abin ya shafa ya daina samar da insulin kuma dole ne ya yi masa allura har abada.
psoriasis
Psoriasis kuma cuta ce ta autoimmune. A taƙaice, ƙwayoyin rigakafi a nan suna kai hari ga ƙwayoyin ƙaho (keratinocytes) na fata na sama. Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙaƙƙarfan ba a lalata su ba, amma suna motsa su don girma ba tare da kulawa da tsarin rigakafi ba. Wannan yana haifar da jajayen da ake iya gani da ƙima. Man shafawa iri-iri, lotions da cortisone na iya rage cutar. A lokuta masu tsanani ma Ana amfani da abin da ake kira maganin haske.
Rashin gashi madauwari
Lokacin da ya zo ga asarar gashi, abu na farko da ke zuwa a hankali shi ne wani abu mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya karuwa da shekaru. Duk da haka, ba kowa ba ne ya san cewa yana iya zama cututtuka na autoimmune. Wannan shi ne ainihin yanayin rashin gashin madauwari. Tabbatattun sansanonin madauwari a kai na da matukar mahimmanci na gani, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wannan cuta, wacce aka fi sani da alopecia areata, na iya zama mai matukar damuwa ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Dalilin shi ne harin da garkuwar garkuwar jiki ke kaiwa kan guraren gashi, wanda a karshe ya sa gashin ya zube. Har ya zuwa yau, ba a bayyana yadda wannan lamarin ke faruwa ba, wanda a halin yanzu ana samun magungunan rigakafi kawai. Wadannan kwayoyi suna hana tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma ta haka ne suke kawar da alamun.
celiac cuta
Bisa ga ilimin halin yanzu, cutar celiac kuma cuta ce ta autoimmune. Rashin haƙuri ne na abinci wanda aka san akwai adadi mai yawa. A cikin wannan takamaiman yanayin, marasa lafiya ba za su iya jure wa gluten ba. Ciwon Celiac yana da nau'i na musamman a cikin dukkanin cututtuka na autoimmune: da zarar an guje wa abinci mai dauke da alkama, alamun sun ɓace, wanda ya hada da flatulence, gudawa da bayyanar cututtuka na gaba ɗaya kamar gajiya, rauni da asarar nauyi.
Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, wanda aka fi sani da rheumatism, kuma na cikin rukuni na cututtuka na autoimmune. Raɗaɗɗen raɗaɗi da ƙara ƙarfi suna haifar da tsarin rigakafi da ke kai hari ga membrane na synovial kuma yana haifar da kumburi a can. Haɗin magani, physiotherapy da jin zafi ana amfani da su ta hanyar warkewa. Ta wannan hanyar, yawanci ana iya sauƙaƙa alamun alamun yadda ya kamata. Cortisone yana da mahimmanci don magance kumburin kumburi a cikin gidajen abinci.
Photo / Video: Hoto daga Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Kasa akan Unsplash.
