Jörg Hinners
I-Hissing, i-Steak ingena epanini, ama-pores esivumelwano senyama eluhlaza, iphunga elimnandi lokugazinga liyenyuka. Gorgeous, isikebhe esinamanzi esinjalo. Futhi lapho kwenzeka lokhu, ayikho inyama yenkomo okwakufanele ifa, ingaze ihlupheke, ngalokhu kuphathwa okuphezulu. Kungenzeka? Yebo, lesi simo empeleni singumculo wesikhathi esizayo. Kepha eminyakeni elishumi ezayo kungaba ngokoqobo. I-in vitro igama lomlingo elivumela ama-shizi amaningi amakhaza ashiye emuva.
UFrankenstein uthumela izinkomba zakhe
Inyama evela kumaseli wesilwane, othathwe ku-biopsy futhi ikhule kuma-bioreactors - nganoma yiluphi uhlobo olufunayo. Inkampani Indabuko yesimanje e-United States kusebenza ngaphandle ukwenza lo mbono ube ngokoqobo. â € nginjengomuntuUkulungisa amathishuâ € œ Kusho ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswe izingqimba zezicubu ezicwebezelayo ukulingisa, ukubuyisela, ukugcina noma ukuthuthukisa izitho ngokuzayo. Inkampani eseMissouri ifuna ukusebenzisa i-inki ye-organic, equkethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli, ukwenza ama-cutlets nama-steaks ngephrinta ye-3D. Inyama evela kwiphrinta. (Vuselela: Lapha uzothola umbiko omusha ngesihloko inyama art!)
Uma sibeka ukungakhululeki kokuqala eceleni, kuy projekthi enengqondo ethokozisayo evela embonweni wemvelo. Kulonyaka, ukwakhiwa kwezilwane kubangela amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye wokukhipha komhlaba kwe-CO2 namaphesenti ama-37 okuphuma komoya komzimba womuntu emkhathini. Amadlelo nomhlaba olimekayo osetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwezilwane kuhlala ingxenye yesithathu yomhlaba.
Wonke umuntu wase-Austrian udla amakhilogremu we-66 amakhilogremu ngonyaka, ama-24 kilos ngaphezulu kwesakhamuzi esiphakathi nomhlaba. I-United Nations ibikezela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke kwenyama, ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi kuzophindeka kabili engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lethu leminyaka, bese kuthi amathani ayizigidi ezingama-465 enyama namathani ayisigidi ezigidi ze-1.043 ngonyaka. Isimo esesabekayo kubo bonke abathanda umhlaba wethu. Ikakhulu abantu abadla imifino kanye ne-vegan, kodwa futhi nama-flexitarians, bafuna ukukushintsha lokho.
Ngokuya kwe- IJalimane Society of Nutrition Izinga lokudla kwabashintshashintshi lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ugwema inyama engaqhamuki esimweni esifanelekile sezinhlobo. Ngokusho kwenye incazelo, bonke abantu abadla izingxenye ezintathu zenyama ngeviki bangazibiza ngokuthi ngabantu abasebenza ngokuguquguquka.
Ngubani othanda ukwehla?
Bambalwa kakhulu kithi abayoba ngokuphila okungathandeki emhlabeni jikelele nokuthi Inhlala-kahle yesilo ikakhulukazi, yenza ngaphandle kwengulube knuckle noma i-schnitzel ngokuphelele. “Kusho ukuthi iningi lamaphesenti angama-25 labantu lifaka izici zokuziphatha ngokuziphatha kwabathengi, noma ngabe ziyi-organic, i-organic noma yini. Abanye abantu abangamaphesenti angama-75 babhukuda nesixuku, bathenga okungabizi kakhulu noma basebenzise omakhelwane babo, kusho uFelix Hnat, usihlalo we-vegans yase-Austrian. Kodwa-ke, akabadeleli abantu abadla inyama. “Ngakuthanda ukudla inyama eningi iminyaka engu-18. Angicabangi ukuthi kulungile ukwahlulela abantu ngalokho abakudlayo. Amaphesenti amahlanu ama-Austrian azama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwenyama. Ngiyajabula, zitholakala ikakhulukazi emadolobheni. le I-Vegan Society Austria ulinganisela ukuthi ama-Austrian we-80.000 adla i-vegan, ingxenye yawo ihlala eVienna.
UVegan uyinto entsha
Ama-Vegans awenzi kuphela ngaphandle kwenyama nezinhlanzi njengama-imifino, futhi awadli amaqanda nemikhiqizo yobisi, awadli nokudla uju, ngoba umgomo wawo wokuhola awukuxhaphaza izilwane. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ama-vegans ayebhekwa njengabaqisi abayingozi noma abahleki bosulu njengabaphuphisi abaphuphayo. Ochwepheshe abasasigwebi isondlo se-vegan njengokungaphili. Ngokuphambene. Ukudla kwethu okujwayelekile kumele kubhekwe njengokuyingozi empilweni.
Imbangela eyinhloko yokufa e-Austria yizifo ezihlobene nokudla futhi lezi zihlobene namafutha ezilwane namaprotheni. Isibonelo, inyama ebomvu ibhekwa njengengozi yomdlavuza. Izizathu zalokhu zingangcoliswa ukudla okucebisa inyama njenge-dioxin nezinto ezinjengeyenyama njenge-pigment hemoglobin, ekhulisa ukwakheka kwamakhompiyutha ane-nitrogen ayingozi. Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene luye lwabonisa nokuthi kunokuxhumana phakathi kwegazi eliphezulu nokudla inyama. Futhi ukukhuluphala okulimazayo okusakazekile akuvamile kube yinkinga kuma-vegans. Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bajoyina le nkambiso yokudla okungenamsoco okungekho ezilwaneni. â € œIzehlakalo zethu ezifana nemikhosi yezokuhweba noma imikhosi yethu yasehlobo yaseVeganmania iyadlula, ”kusho uFelix Hnat. “Ngicabanga ukuthi eminyakeni engama-20 i-vegan izokuba lapho okukhona namhlanje. I-Vegan iyinhlangano entsha!! Ama-Flexitarians azama ukuthola umhlaba ophakathi nendawo.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi uVegan uzoba seminyakeni ye-20, lapho kukhona khona namhlanje i-bio. UVegan uyi-organic entsha! "
UFelix Hnat
Ukuthambekela kokudla kwe-vegan kwenza ama-vegans ahlonishwayo we-40.000 eVienna abe yiqembu labathengi elihehayo. Yena kanye nezivakashi eziningi ezisedolobheni basebenzise inxanxathela yezitolo yokuqala yaseYurophu enhlokodolobha. NgoJuni i-2014 yavula isitolo sokuqala se-chain "Veganz" esifundeni sesine. Kakade kunenkulumo ngegatsha lesibili. (Ukuvuselela: UVeganz uvale okungenani e-Austria futhi wenza abathengisa online kuphela.)
I-Flexitarier yemifino eseyingxenye - ukujabulela ngaphandle kokuzisola?
Ngaphandle kokunikezwa kwe-vegan okuhlukahlukene manje, abantu abaningi abasakwazi ukucabanga ukuyeka inyama, amaqanda, ubisi noju ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, bakhathazekile ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye neyabo. Eminyakeni eyishumi nanye eyedlule, i-American Dialect Society yaqamba igama elithi "flexitarian", a neologism from "fexible" and "imifino", njengegama elisiza kakhulu ukuchaza into entsha: ama-imifino adla inyama ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokusho kweJalimane Nutrition Society, ikhwalithi yokudla yabantu abasebenza ngokuguquguqukayo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ugwema inyama engaqhamuki esimweni esifanelekile sezinhlobo. Ngokusho kwenye incazelo, bonke abantu abadla izingxenye ezintathu zenyama ngeviki bangazibiza ngokuthi ngabantu abasebenza ngokuguquguquka.
I-Flexitarier: ukuyekethisa okuvilaphayo?
Ama-Flexitarians akafuni ukuzithoba emfundisweni eqinile. Ngokomqondo, bondla okunempilo: u-soy no okusanhlamvu okuphelele, amantongomane, izithelo nemifino kunquma indlela abadla ngayo, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kungabuye kube yingxenye yenyama ephakeme. Ngale ndlela banegalelo ekuthini kudliwe umhlaba omningi futhi amagesi abamba ukushisa abhajwe emoyeni. Kodwa abagxeki basola ama-flexitans ngokungahambisani. Indlela yabo "kanye" ayisekeli ukuhamba kude nokuthengiswa kwezilwane. Kepha okungenani ukuqala, ngoba uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa kwenyama kubalulekile: okuncane kunokuningi okwenzelwe abaguquguqukayo.
Nakhu okuningi okwengeziwe impilo futhi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo!
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
