Izeluleko ezi-5 zochwepheshe zewebhusayithi efinyelelekayo

Cishe abantu abangama-400.000 e-Austria banephasi lokukhubazeka, njengaleli idatha yombukiso we-Ministry of Social Affairs. Kukhona nezinkulungwane zabantu abanemikhawulo yesikhashana ngenxa yezingozi noma ukugula. Ngamawebhusayithi angenazithiyo, izinkampani neziphathimandla zomphakathi zingafinyelela kangcono ingxenye enkulu yaleli qembu elihlosiwe. Lokhu akugcini ngokuvimbela ukubandlululwa, kepha futhi kuvula ukuthengiswa okungeziwe okungenzeka. UWolfgang Gliebe, onguchwepheshe emkhakheni wokufinyeleleka kwedijithali, uchaza ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani okufanele nakanjani zizinake. 

Amawebhusayithi afinyelelekayo anikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi: Abantu abangaboni kahle bayazuza ezinkethweni zokwandisa ifonti; Abantu abangaboni imibala, uma kugwenywa umbhalo oluhlaza ongemuva obomvu, nabangezwa kahle, uma amavidiyo embethe imibhalo engezansi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kwazo zonke izivakashi zewebhusayithi kanye nokuma kwimiphumela yenjini yokusesha. “Izinkampani ezinentshisekelo kumawebhusayithi angenazihibe kudala zayeka ukubheka lokhu njengohlobo lokuzivocavoca okuyimpoqo, kepha imvamisa zikwenza lokho ngokukholelwa ngokujulile. Ngokwenza njalo, awugcini nje ngokusebenzela abanye abantu, kepha wenza negama lakho futhi uthuthukise namathuba akho ebhizinisi ngasikhathi sinye, ”kuchaza UWolfgang Gliebe, Umlingani weNethiwekhi we-Quality Austria, futhi uncoma izinkampani ukuthi zigcine izeluleko ezilandelayo:

1. Qaphela Ukubandlululwa: Le mithetho iyasebenza

Ngokuya ngeWeb Accessibility Act (WZB), amawebhusayithi kanye nezicelo zeselula ezivela kuziphathimandla zikahulumeni kumele zifinyeleleke ngaphandle kwezithiyo. Umthetho iFederal Disability Equality Act (BGStG), osebenza hhayi emphakathini kuphela kepha nasenkampanini ezimele, nawo uyasebenza kulo mongo. "Ngaphansi kweBGStG, izithiyo ezingalingani zingaveza ukucwasa futhi ziholele nasekufunweni kwemali ekhokhwayo," kuchaza uGliebe. Izithiyo akuzona izithiyo zesakhiwo kuphela, kepha futhi namawebhusayithi angafinyeleleki, izitolo zewebhu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.

2. Sebenzisa ngaphezu kwe- $ 6 trillion emandleni okuthenga

Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe yi-WHO kusuka ngonyaka ka-2016, cishe amaphesenti ayi-15 noma ngaphezulu kwabantu abayi-1 billion bathinteka ukukhubazeka. Laba bantu banamandla okuthenga aphelele angaphezu kwama- $ 6 trillion. Ngokusho kwesibikezelo, inani labantu abathintekile lizophindeka kabili kubantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezi-2050 ngonyaka ka-2. "Ukuqaliswa kwamawebhusayithi angenazo izithiyo akuyona nje isenzo somuntu, kodwa futhi kunamathuba amakhulu okuthengisa, ikakhulukazi njengoba abantu abangakhubazekile bebeka ukubaluleka kokulandela imigomo yokuziphatha," kusho uchwepheshe.

3. Sula amawebhusayithi akhuthaze ukutholwa kwamakhasimende

Ukufinyeleleka akuhlotshaniswa kuphela nokwenza amawebhusayithi atholakale kubantu abanezinzwa ezingakhubazekile nokunyakaza kwasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, zizophinde zisebenziseke kalula, okugcina kuzuzise bonke abavakashi. Abasebenzisi abangcono bathola indlela yabo yokuzungeza iwebhusayithi futhi kuba lula ngabo ukuthola ulwazi ngesithembiso, kulapho maningi amathuba okuthi kuthengwe noma lokho kuholeleka kuzovame ukwenziwa.

4.Ukusebenziseka okuhle njengesici esilinganisweni senjini yokusesha

Cishe yonke inhlangano ihlose ukuba seqhulwini ngamagama asemqoka afanele ekuseshweni kwe-organic kweGoogle, ngoba lokho kuvula amandla ebhizinisi. Izici ezimbili eziningi ezithonya i-Google algorithm eyingqayizivele ukwakheka kwewebhusayithi kanye nekhodi yewebhusayithi - ngamanye amagama, sonke isakhiwo sewebhusayithi sinomthelela ezingeni le-injini yokusesha. Ngamanye amagama, ukusetshenziswa okuhle kuklonyelisiwe, ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kuyajeziswa. Kulokhu, lokhu futhi kuyimpikiswano enhle yokwakha iwebhusayithi engenazithiyo futhi ekulula ukuyisebenzisa.

5. Izitifiketi ziya ngokuya zibaluleka 

Abagcini be-webhusayithi kuphela okufanele bazigcine besesikhathini ngezidingo zewebhusayithi engenazithiyo, kepha futhi, ngokwesibonelo, abaklami bewebhu, abaklami be-UX, abahleli be-inthanethi kanye neminyango yezentengiso yenkampani. Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi okuqhubekayo, izinkampani kufanele futhi zifune isitifiketi samawebhusayithi abo angenazithiyo yimigwamanda ezimele yokugunyazwa. “Izitifiketi azidingeki ngokomthetho. Kodwa-ke, yilo kanye leli qiniso elibonwa njengophawu olucacile lokuthi ukufinyeleleka kuyindaba esondele enhliziyweni yenkampani futhi ayithathwa njengesibopho noma umthwalo, ”kusho uGliebe ngokuqiniseka.

Njengomlingani wenethiwekhi we-Quality Austria, uchwepheshe wokufinyeleleka kwidijithali uhlala ephethe izingqungquthela ngalesi sihloko nezinkampani zokucwaninga namawebhusayithi awo enhlangano ehamba phambili yezitifiketi yase-Austria ukuze ahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokutholakala ngokuya ngamazinga nezinkambiso ezifanele.

Imininingwane engaphezulu yezinhlangano nabasebenzi abafuna ukuzigcina besesendaweni yokutholakala: https://www.qualityaustria.com/produktgruppen/digital-economy/

Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezitifiketi endaweni yokufinyeleleka: https://www.qualityaustria.com/produktgruppen/digital-economy/design-for-all-digital-accessibility/

Isithombe esimi ngobude: UWolfgang Gliebe, umlingani wenethiwekhi we-Quality Austria, isazi somkhiqizo ukufinyeleleka kwedijithali nokutholakala © Riedmann Photography