kgetho
New York - Lipuisano tsa Tumellano ea Leoatle la UN li lintšing tsa ho putlama ka lebaka la meharo ea linaha tsa High Ambition Coalition le linaha tse ling tse kang Canada le United States. Ba etelletse pele melemo ea bokamoso ea boikaketsi ho tsoa mehloling ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa leoatle ho feta ts'ireletso ea maoatle[1]. Sena se nyenyefatsa kgatelopele e entsweng temaneng ya selekane mabapi le dibaka tse sireleditsweng tsa mawatleng, mme dipuisano jwale di tla emisa.
High Ambition Coalition e kotsing ea ho hloleha habohloko boitlamo ba eona ba ho sireletsa maoatle le ho etsa selekane ka 2022[2]. Ha se feela hore ba hloleha ho fumana tumellano mothating ona oa lipuisano, empa mongolo o ntse o fela ka tabatabelo motsotsoana. Re tobane le selekane se tla sokola ho fihlela 30×30 mme se nka mokhoa o hlokang toka le oa neo-colonial ka ho hana ho fana ka lichelete molemong oa linaha tsohle.
Laura Meller ho tsoa lets'olo la Greenpeace "Sireletsa Maoatle" ho tsoa New York[3]:
“Maoatle a tšehetsa lintho tsohle tse phelang lefatšeng, empa meharo ea linaha tse ’maloa e bolela hore lipuisano tsena tsa selekane sa Machaba a Kopaneng ka leoatle li felile. High Ambition Coalition e ile ea hlōleha ka ho feletseng. E lokela ho ba No Ambition Coalition. Ba ile ba ameha haholo ka melemo ea bona ea bokamoso e inahaneloang ’me ba nyenyefatsa tsoelo-pele leha e le efe e ’ngoe e entsoeng lipuisanong tsena. Haeba matona a sa letsetse balekane ba bona ka potlako kajeno mme ba fihlele tumellano, ts'ebetso ena ea selekane e tla hloleha.'
"Likhoeling tse ka tlase ho tse peli tse fetileng ke ne ke le Lisbon Sebokeng sa Leoatle la UN ke mametse litšepiso tse tsoang ho baetapele bana hore ba tla fana ka selekane se matla sa lefatše sa leoatle selemong sena. Hona joale re New York 'me litataiso ha li sa fumaneha. Ba ile ba tlōla litšepiso tsa bona.”
“Re hloname ebile re halefile. Batho ba libilione ba itšetlehile ka maoatle a phetseng hantle, ’me baeta-pele ba lefatše ba hlōlehile ho etsa joalo kaofela. Hona joale ho bonahala ho ke ke ha khoneha ho sireletsa 30% ea maoatle a lefatše. Bo-rasaense ba re bona ke bonyane bo hlokahalang bakeng sa ho sireletsa maoatle, ’me ho hlōleha ha lipuisano tsena ho tla sokela mekhoa ea boipheliso le tšireletseho ea lijo ea batho ba limilione tse likete. Re soetsehile ho feta.”
Ho hloka boitlamo ba boemo bo holimo ba lipolotiki lipuisanong tsena ho ba holofalitse ho tloha qalong, empa matsatsing a morao tjena ho ile ha totobala hore ho hana ha High Ambition Coalition le linaha tse ling ho tšehetsa boitlamo ba lichelete, ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho nyenyane hakae, ho se ho tla fela. hore ha ho na konteraka mona. Linaha tsena li kenyelletsa Canada le United States.
Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Machaba a Kopaneng, Antonio Gutierrez, o ile a lemosa Sebokeng sa UNO Ocean se Lisbon ka June hore "boithati" ba linaha tse ling bo sitisa tsoelo-pele ea lipuisano tsena. Sebokeng sona seo, linaha li ile tsa itlama maemong a phahameng ka ho fetisisa a lipolotiki ho saena selekane se matla. Ha baa phethahatsa litlamo tsa bona.
Haeba ho se na tumellano e lumellanoeng ka 2022, ho tsamaisoa ha 30 × 30, ho sireletsa 30% ea maoatle a lefatše ka 2030, ho ke ke ha khoneha.
Ho setse matsatsi a mabeli a tletseng a lipuisano. Ka lipuisano tse tla hloleha ho hloleha, linaha li tlameha ho nka khato hona joale, li bonts'a ho tenyetseha le ho fumana litumellano tsa ho tla le mongolo o matla oa selekane hosane. Matona a boetse a tlameha ho bitsa balekane ba bona ho buisana ka tumellano kapa lipuisano li tla putlama.
[1] https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.667274/full
[2] https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/ocean/international-ocean-governance/protecting-ocean-time-action_en
[3] Laura Meller ke moitseki oa maoatle le moeletsi oa maano ho Greenpeace Nordic.
mohloding
Lifoto: Greenpeace
