Mokhatlo oa Austrian Building Material Recycling Association (BRV)
Austria e nkile qeto ea ho thibela ho ts'oaroa hoa thepa ea lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa diminerale ka lilemo tse peli tse ntle - hona ho latela litlhoko tsa Europe ho ntšetsa pele moruo o chitja. Sena se tšoaea mohato oa hoqetela kholisong e ntle ea nako e telele ea ho nchafatsa litšila tsa kaho; Ho feta 80% ea karolo ea liminerale ho la Austria e se e sebelisitsoe bocha, lithane tse fetang limilione tse 7 tsa thepa ea moaho e sebelisitsoeng bocha li sebelisitsoe selemo le selemo. Lisebelisoa tsa ho aha botjha thepa li ntse li etsoa ka mokhoa o hloahloa ho tloha ka 1990 - ekaba mohala libakeng tsa kaho kapa tse emeng. Lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa li fumaneha hohle, taolo ea boleng e maemong a pele ho Yuropa ho latela litlhoko tsa naha le tsa Yuropa.
Thibelo ea nako e tlang ea litšila
Ka la 1 Mmesa, 2021 - mme ha se metlae ea April Fool! - Phetoho ea melaoana ea litšila e phatlalalitsoe le BGBl. II 144/2021. Bohlokoa ba mantlha ba ho nchafatsa thepa ea moaho bo qalile ho sebetsa ka ho eketsoa ha § 1 mabapi le moruo o chitja: Ho theha moruo o chitja, ho latela taolo ea litšila, sepheo ke ho netefatsa hore litšila tse loketseng etsoe botjha botjha le mefuta e meng ea ho hlaphoheloa e se ka moso e ka amoheloa hore e ka lahloa molemong oa ho lahla thepa.
Litšila tse latelang li ke ke tsa hlola li beoa molemong oa ho qhalla litšila ho tloha ka 1.1.2024: Litene tse tsoang tlhahiso, tšenyo ea litsela, lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa tekheniki, ho heletsa konkreite, track ballast, asphalt, chippings le lisebelisoa tsa moaho tse nchafalitsoeng tsa boleng ba boleng ba UA. “Ho nchafatsa thepa ea moaho ho lokela ho nkuoa e le boemo ba morao-rao ho pholletsa le Austria. Bakeng sa lilemo tse fetang 30, 'maraka o hahiloe ho latela tataiso ea lisebelisoa tsa moaho tse sebelisitsoeng bocha tsa Mokhatlo oa Austrian Building Material Recycling Association, oo ho ona bahlahisi ba makholo joale ba nkang karolo. Ho tloha ka 2016 ho bile le tšenyo ea nako ea litšila bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa moaho tse nchafalitsoeng tse nang le boleng bo botle ba tikoloho. Karolo ea lisebelisoa tse lokelang ho qhalloa e ne e se e le 7% feela ea litšila tsa kaho ea liminerale. E ne e le mohato o utloahalang oa hore liminerale tse ka sebelisoang li thibeloe ho lahloa molemong oa lipolotiki, "ho boletse Martin Car, motsamaisi ea tsamaisang nako e telele oa Mokhatlo oa Lihlahisoa tsa Ts'ebetso ea Lihlahisoa tsa Austria (BRV).
Thibelo ea litšila ha e ame feela lihlopha tsa lintho tse thathamisitsoeng, empa le plasterboard. Meahong ea sejoale-joale, gypsum e ka etsa 7% ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng. Ho tloha ka la 1.1.2026 Pherekhong XNUMX, plasterboard, plasterboard le fiber-reinforced plasterboard (plasterboard e nang le boea bo matlafatsoang, plasterboard) e kanna ea se hlole e beoa. Kantle ho sena e tla ba likarolo tseo, nakong ea tlhahlobo e kenang semeleng se nchafatsang bakeng sa litšila tsa gypsum, li ka bonts'ang hore ha li na boleng bo lekaneng ho hlahisa gypsum e nchafalitsoeng.
Nako ea phetoho e telele ea hlokahala hobane ha ho na sebaka se pharalletseng sa gypsum se nchafatsoang Austria mme thepa e tsamaellanang e tlameha ho qala pele.
Qetellong ea 2026, ho lahloa ha likhoele tsa maiketsetso tsa maiketsetso (KMF) - ekaba litšila tse kotsi kapa ka mokhoa o seng kotsi - le hona ho ke ke ha hlola ho lumelloa. Mona, lefapha la tikoloho la lefapha la mmuso le ikarabellang le lebelletse hore indasteri e tla theha litsela tse ts'oanang tsa kalafo lilemong tse hlano tse tlang. Leha ho le joalo, mohato ona o ntse o tla hlahlojoa lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang ho etsa hore ho se ke ha ba le litšitiso tsa ho lahla litšila.
Lisebelisoa tsa moaho li ka sebelisoa bocha joaloka bokamoso
MOKHATLO OA HO SEBELETSA LITABA TSA HO AHA E TLA BA Tharollo ea Bokamoso. Boenjineri ba lehae feela, matšoele a 60% a kileng a hahuoa a litseleng, litereneng, meahong ea mehala kapa lits'ebeletso tse ling. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa ho aha li ne li ipapisitse le boleng bo holimo le litlhoko tse tiisitsoeng nakong ea ho kenya. Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo ke thepa ea boleng bo holimo bakeng sa thepa e ncha ea kaho moruong o chitja. Sekontiri se ke ke sa sebelisoa feela ka sebopeho sa granular moahong oa 'mila oa tsela kapa oa ho paka makoloi, empa se ka sebelisoa hape e le lejoe la boleng bo holimo (kakaretso) limeleng tse chesang tse kopanyang. Konkreite e ka sebelisoa ka bobeli e sa tlamiloe joalo ka konkreite ea konkreite, empa hape le ka sebopeho, joalo ka tlhahiso ea konkreite - karolo e arohaneng ea ÖN B 4710 e sebetsana le konkreite e nchafalitsoeng. Lisebelisoa tsa bongata ba mahlale li ka nchafatsoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang; ho na le metjha e metle ea ho nchafatsa bakeng sa ballast ea pina, ka bobeli setšeng le kantle ho sebaka. Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa moaho tse sebelisitsoeng bocha li tlas'a taolo ea boleng bo sa fetoheng - ho na le molao (RBV) le litlhaloso tsa tekheniki (litekanyetso); BRV e fana ka kakaretso ea melaoana ea bohlokoahali ka sebopeho sa "Tataiso ea Lisebelisoa tsa Kaho tse Tsosolositsoeng", eo hape e sebetsang e le motheo oa thenda.
Mofuthu oa bokamoso
Litefiso tsa kaho li lokela ho lokisoa bakeng sa boemo bona bo bocha kajeno: Merero e mengata e reriloeng ea kaho e hloka lilemo tse 'maloa hore e kenngoe tšebetsong le ho phetheloa mme ka hona e oela ka har'a nako ea nako ea thibelo ea ho ts'oaroa hoa mobu. Ka hona ho bohlale ho ikamahanya le maemo a macha ho lithenda tse ntseng li reriloe hajoale. Boenjineri ba sechaba, ho boetse hoa thusa ho sheba litlhaloso tse ncha tsa lits'ebeletso tse hlophisitsoeng bakeng sa sephethe-phethe le litšebeletso tsa motheo (LB-VI), e phatlalalitsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Patlisiso oa Austria oa Road-Rail-Transport (FSV). Sehlopha se ikemetseng sa litšebeletso se hlalosa litemana tse bonolo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa bocha. Empa lipolelo tsa mantlha tsa selelekela li se ntse li sebetsana le khetho ea ho nchafatsa bocha ka lebaka la ho tlatsa mobu. Ka la 1 Mots'eanong, 2021, LB-VI e tla nchafatsoa ka mokhoa oa mofuta oa 6, e leng hape e fanang ka lintlha tse ncha mabapi le mobu o epollotsoeng.
'Maraka o moholo
Linaha tse 'maloa tsa Europe li se li ntšitse kapa li ntse li rera ho thibela kapa ho thibela litšebeletso tsa mobu. Hobaneng ha Austria e latela hona joale? Lebaka le leng ke hore bo-ralipolotiki ba ile ba leta ho fihlela 'maraka o le moholo ka ho lekaneng hore ba tsebe ho beha thibelo ea litšila ntle le keketso ea litheko kapa lithibelo tse sebetsang tsa mmaraka. Ka nako e ts'oanang, motho o rata ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho - ke hore, a se ke a silafatsa tlhaho, empa a sebelise lisebelisoa tsa bobeli tse tsoang metseng ea rona le litsing tsa meralo ea motheo tse ntseng li qhaqhoa. Koloi e re: "Bokhoni ba lik'hamphani tsa Mokhatlo oa Lihlahisoa tsa Ts'ebeliso ea Lintho tsa Kaho oa Austria li hole haholo hore li ka sebelisoa ka botlalo - litsamaiso tse 110 feela, tse nammeng ka bophara ho la Austria, li ka se li sebelisitse 30% ho feta kamoo li fumanehang hona joale." Melaoana e mecha e ke ke ea etsa hore mmaraka o be nyane haholo. Mabapi le ho lahla, limela tse ngata tse nchafalitsoeng li sebelitse ho feta litšila tsa kaho ea moaho; maemong a tlhahiso ea thepa, ho ntse ho na le bahlahisi ba mantlha ba thepa ea moaho ba tlatselitsoeng ke baetsi ba thepa e nchafatsoang hape.
Mokhatlo oa lisebelisoa tsa ho aha botjha thepa o fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka li-sheet le lisemina tsa tlhahisoleseling - mohlala, mabapi le melaoana e mecha ea litšila kapa tsela e nepahetseng ea phumants'o ea thepa (www.brv.at).
Photo / Video: BRV.
