kgetho
Hobane EU e thibetse ts'ebeliso ea li-neonicotinoids tse itseng, chefo e 'ngoe e bolaeang likokoanyana e fafatsoa khafetsa temong. Ka liphello tse matla: Masala a mangata a fella ka lijong. Tšilafalo ea litholoana le meroho ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea acetamiprid e imenne ka makhetlo a fetang a mararo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng. Sena se bontšoa ke tlhahlobo ea liphetho tsa balaoli ba taolo ea lijo tsa Jeremane ka mokhatlo oa bareki oa lijo.
Sebolaya dikokonyana se ile sa fumanwa kgafetsa dicheri tse monate, pomelos, zucchini, eggplant, spinach le pepere. Foodwatch e ile ea batla hore tumello ea acetamiprid e tlosoe ho fihlela lithuto tsohle li kenyelelitsoe tlhahlobong 'me ho behiloe meeli e thata ea molao. Chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e se e thibetsoe Fora. Liphuputso li ne li bile li bontšitse mesaletsa ea moriana bokong ba bana le batho ba baholo.
“Hobane EU e thibetse li-neonicotinoids tse itseng, lihoai li ntse li fafatsa lintho tse ling le ho feta. Ka lilemo tse mashome, lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi li 'nile tsa fapanyetsanoa bakeng sa 'mekhoa e meng' e nang le mathata. Sedikadikwe sena se lonya se tlameha ho fela qetellong! Re hloka ho emisa temo ea lik'hemik'hale ", ho boletse Lars Neumeister, setsebi sa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ho foodwatch.
Ha e hlahloba metsotso ea liboka tsa komiti e ikarabellang ea EU (ScoPAFF), Foodwatch e fumane hore setho sa EU se boletse ka ho hlaka ka Loetse 2022 hore ho na le masala a phahameng haholo a metabolite le hore maemo a phahameng a molao ha a sireletse bareki. Taba ea hore metabolite ea acetamiprid e fumanoe bokong ba bana le eona e phahamisitsoe.
Foodwatch joale e ile ea botsa Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL) bakeng sa lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le tšilafalo ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana - sephetho: ha ka 2012 masala a fumanoe ho liperesente tse 2,1 tsa lisampole tsohle tsa lijo tse lekiloeng bakeng sa acetamiprid, ka 2021 e ne e le liperesente tse 7,4. Metabolite ea acetamiprid, ke hore, sehlahisoa sa ho senyeha ha lik'hemik'hale, (acetamiprid metabolite N-desmethylacetamiprid) e fumanoe ka lisampole tsa lijo hoo e batlang e le habeli ka 2021 joalo ka lilemo tse hlano pejana: masala a fumanoe ka liperesente tse 2017 tsa disampole tsohle ka 4,7, le liperesente tse 2021 ho tse 9,2 ho XNUMX. . Ho latela foodwatch, ho pepeseha ha 'nete mohlomong ho phahame le ho feta hobane ba boholong ha ba hlahlobe ntho eo e le ea maemo - hobane ha ho na boleng ba moeli.
Haufinyane tjena ho ile ha phatlalatsoa hore baetsi ba 'maloa ba chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ba hanne ka boomo liphetho tsa thuto mabapi le neurotoxicity ho tsoa ho balaoli ba taolo ea Europe, leha ba ne ba hlahisitse liphetho tse tšoanang ho balaoli ba taolo ea Amerika.
"Nyee ea acetamiprid e bontša hape hore ts'ebetso ea tumello ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana EU e na le likheo tse kotsi 'me e hloka ho hlahlojoa ka ho feletseng.", e ile ea batla Lars Neumeister ho tsoa ho foodwatch.
Acetamiprid ke sebolaea-likokoanyana se pharalletseng sa sehlopha sa lik'hemik'hale sa neonicotinoid mme se hlasela tsamaiso ea methapo ea likokoanyana. Metabolite ke sehlahisoa sa metabolism se hlahang ha k'hemik'hale e robeha 'meleng. Acetamiprid le metabolite ea eona li ka tšela mokoallo oa mali-bokong mme metabolite e bile e fumanoe bokong ba bana. Boithuto ba maro a boko bo bonts'a "cocktail" ea li-neonicotinoids tse fapaneng le metabolites ea tsona. European Union e thibetse palo ea li-neonicotinoids ka 2018. Leha ho le joalo, meriana e meng e bolaeang likokoanyana e tsoang sehlopheng sena e ntse e lumelloa.
Kakaretso: Lintlha tsa BVL mabapi le ho pepeseha ha acetamiprid:
Mehloli le lintlha tse ling:
- Tekolo: Fumana litefiso tsa Acetamiprid: https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/Fundraten_Acetamiprid.pdf
- Tekolo: Lenane la bopaki acetamiprid: https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/Nachweise_Acetamiprid.pdf
- database ea BVL: https://www.bvl.bund.de/DE/Arbeitsbereiche/01_Lebensmittel/01_Aufgaben/02_AmtlicheLebensmittelueberwachung/07_PSMRueckstaende/01_nb_psm_2021_tabellen/nbpsm_2021_tabellen_node.html
- Metsotso ya kopano ya Komiti ya EU ScoPAFF (Lwetse 2022): https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/sc_phyto_20220926_ppr_sum_0.pdf
- Fora e thibela lithethefatsi tse kang acetamiprid: https://www.rfi.fr/en/20180901-france-bans-bee-killing-insecticides Boithuto ka li-neonicotinoids bokong ba bana:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8750865/
- Boithuto ka li-neonicotinoids le metabolites bokong: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9746793/
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