Jakob Horvat
Makiromita matatu nehafu chete edzireni pamakiromita e100 - haisisiri mota inotenderwa mugore re2020, ichingopedza. EU yakaisa izvi mumutemo mu2009 nechinangwa chekudzora zvakare CO2 kubuda. Izvo zvinoisa iyo automaker inowedzera pasi pekumanikidzwa. Maonero emangwana ndeiyi: e-kufamba. Kana iwe uchitevedzera zvinogadzirika marongero, uri kuvatyaira mberi uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yako mumusika wenguva yemberi. Federal kwezvemamiriro ekunze akaongorora zvinodiwa nevashandisi, achivafananidza nenyika yazvino yekuvandudza uye vakatora mamiriro kubva kwavari. Günther Lichtblau ari kutungamira dhipatimendi re "Traic and Noise" ipapo uye ane hutano hwekugadzirira: "Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwedu, kwatakaita makore mashanu apfuura, e-kufamba kuchaona kubudirira kwayo mu2017. Izvo zvichauyawo kubva pamaonero azvino. "Zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha izvi. Iyo yekuchaja zvigadzirwa, tekinoroji yebhatiri uye mutengo.
Mutengo sekupokana kukuru
Iyo Federal Hurumende inoda kuti 2020 mota dzemagetsi dzive mumigwagwa yeAustria pagore 200.000. Izvo zvinogona kunge zvichingova pasi peshanu muzana yehuwandu, asi zvakapetwa makumi maviri zvakapetwa zvakapetwa nhasi. Kukurudzira e-kufamba, kunofanirwa kuvhurwa pamutengo screw. Kune zvakawanda zvakanakira izvo mota yemagetsi ine, mutengi achangoitenga chete kana achigona. Parizvino, mutengi we-e-mota anochengetedza mutero wekushandisa mutero. Pamusoro pezvo, e-mota dzinobvisirwa mutero kune vemabhizimusi uye subbefreeffrereit. Kune mota dzekutengesa, kune zvakare mari yekutenga inosvika ku4000 Euro. Munguva pfupi inotevera ichawanikwawo nenyika dzese dzemotokari dzakazvimirira, kusvika pari zvino kune chete masangano anotsigira nyika anosiyana nyika nenyika. Panguva pfupi yapfuura vanofanirawo kuvhota nharo yemutengo, sekutsanangurwa kwaGünther Lichtblau weFederal Environment Agency achiti: "Isu tinoona kuti vatengi vari kuda kushandisa shoma shoma kune e-mota, nekuti yakachipa zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza kupfuura mwenje. Parizvino ichiri seichi: Kana iwe uchityaira kupfuura 20.000 kilomita pagore, iyo e-mota yatove yakachipa. "Mutengo unodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kana kudiwa kuchidarika chinhu chakakosha."
Prototype: Norway
MuNorway, zviri kuitika muAustria zviri kuitika. Yatova 23 muzana yemotokari dzichangobva kunyoreswa mugore 2015 dzaive mota dzemagetsi. MuAustria iwo maviri muzana. "MuNorway, mune zvikuru mutero mabhenefiti," akadaro Günther Lichtblau, "E-mota dzave dzinokwezva zvinoshamisa mumutengo. Iko hakuna mamwe mutero pane e-mota. Uye zvakare, e-mota varidzi vari muguta vanogona kupaka yemahara uye kushandisa nzira yebhazi. Zvakare muAustria taibvumidza imwezve kubvumirwa kwemitero, mumigwagwa yebhazi yandiri, zvakadaro, ndinofungidzira. Nekuti chii, kana mota zhinji dziri munzira iyo nzira dzemabhazi dzakavharwa zvachose? Ipapo unofanirwa kudzoreredza izvi uye zvinokonzeresa kusafadza. "Ministry of Transport iri kutoshanda pane imwe chirongwa chekuita. Vezvematongerwo enyika vanobvumirana musimboti kuti e-kufambisa ndiyo pfungwa yenguva yemberi inoda kukurudzirwa. Jürgen Talasz weMubatanidzwa weElectromobility muAustria anoona mumari yekuedza mari chinangwa chakakosha: "Kana ndikaenzanisa musiyano wemutengo wekutenga pakati peturu uye mota yemagetsi kuburikidza nemas subsidies, ndobva ndagadzirira semutengi kutenga." Central nharo inopesana nemotokari yemagetsi. yaive yevatengi kusvika ikozvino mhando. Asi pano zvakanyanyisa zvaitika. Mota zhinji parizvino dzinofamba pakati pe150 ne400 kilometres. Mukirasi yeprimiyamu kuAudi uye Tesla iwe unofamba uchityaira kupfuura 500 kilometres uine bhatiri raji. Zvinotonyanya kukosha pane kuisirwa ndiko kugona kubhadharisa bhatiri rako munzvimbo zhinji sezvingagona.
Mune 30 maminetsi kune yakazara bhatiri
Nzvimbo dzekuchaja uye ikozvino 2.282 yekuchaja masisito munyika iri kunyanyoitwa nevapfumbamwe nyika magetsi, mutyairi wemagetsi Tesla uye kambani Smatrics, yanga ichishanda kune nyika yose network yekuchaja zviteshi emagetsi emagetsi kubvira 2013 uye yatove yakanyatso fambiswa mberi, sekubata maneja. Michael-Viktor Fischer anotsanangura kuti: "Takakamura nyika yese kuita madenderedzwa neRadio radius ye30 makiromita. Mune yega yega madenderedzwa aya ikozvino chiteshi chekuchaira, ndiko kuti, dzinenge dzese 60 kilomita. Pamwe pese iri 400 yenzvimbo dzakadai dzekuchaira. Inenge hafu yeidzi inzvimbo dzakamhanya-kwazvo dzekuchaira dzinogona kuzadza e-mota bhatiri mukati mehafu chete yeawa. "Tave kutoshanda kuchizvarwa chinotevera, mumakore mashoma anotevera mota inofanira kukwanisa kubhadharwa zvakakwana mumaminitsi gumi."
Kuuchinjazve kunofanira kushanda zvakasiyana mune ramangwana kupfuura nhasi. "Kufuratira nzira" Fischer anodana paradigm iyi: "Ini ndinoregedza pese pandinopaka mota zvakadaro. Isu tinotoshanda pamwe neIkea, Apcoa, McDonalds, Mercury nevamwewo. Paavhareji, munhu weAustria anotyaira 36 makiromita zuva nezuva nemotokari, imwe nguva ichimira. "Nguva yakaringana yekuitisa."
Zadza pamwe nemepu kwese kupi
Association for Electromobility muAustria (BEÖ) inoronga kuvandudza tekinoroji, inosimudzira zvirongwa zvakabatana uye yakazvimisira pachayo zvinangwa zvichazvisarudzira mutengi pakupedzisira: kuvandudzwa kwe-e-kutenderera, sekutsanangurwa kwenhengo yebhodhi Jürgen Halasz: "Chinangwa ndeyekugona kurongedza mota yako muAustria zvese nemepu kana app, yakazvimiririra kune iyo magetsi magetsi iwe une chibvumirano chako. Izvo chete ipapo iyo iyo yose yekuchaja maitiro ichave inoitika kune yekupedzisira-mushandisi, yakafanana nekubviswa kweATM, yakazvimirira yezvemari institution. Dambudziko ndere network masisitimu, ayo ari kudhura zvakanyanya. Asi isu tine mari yemubatsiro pano uye fungidzira kuti iyo inopindirana kurodha ichave yakagadzirira pakati pegore rinotevera uye ichashanda kwese kuAustria. "Ndo izvo zviri kukumbirwa nevatengi, uye hatigone kushandisa chero nguva ikoko."
Iyo 200.000 e-mota kuAustria kuenda ku2020 inotarisa Jürgen Halasz kwechimwe chinhu, asi: "Iyo Federal Mazano Agency inotarisira 144.000 mota, dzinogona kugadzirwa." Asi izvozvi munhu wese anofanirwa kusangana pamwechete. Kana imwe pfungwa inokosha yayambuka, zvinongoerekana zvaitika. Ndiri kutarisira 2025 panguva pfupi yapfuura. "Chiratidzo chinovimbisa zvakawanda. Nezvo, ikozvino chete vatyairi ndivo vanofanirwa kuve nekugutsikana.
Mariro & mari
Chaizvoizvo, mutemo ndewekuti kutenderera 50 muzana yemitengo yemotokari inoita bhatiri. Uye nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya pamatekinoroji ari nani nekutengesa kwepamusoro, zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo icharamba ichidzika. Parizvino, mota yemagetsi inodhura zvakawandisa kupfuura iyo inopisa gasi.
Mari yekubhadharisa bhatiri - Muenzaniso wekuverenga: Ngatifungei kuti mota yemagetsi inoda maawa 100 kilowatt mahure e15 kilometres. Kana iwe uchitakura kumba, iyo yemagetsi mutengo mitengo, zvichienderana nemupi unopa. Isu tinoverenga ne18ct pa kilowatt awa. Inoita iyo yakazara 2,70 Euro pamazana mamaira.
Mari - Iyo Federal Hurumende parizvino iri kushanda patsvava yezvidanho kusimudzira e-kufamba. Parizvino, mutero wekushandisa mafuta haushande pakutenga mota dzemagetsi. Purchase premium yevashandisi vepamhepo iripo kubva 2017 nyika yese, kusvika pari zvino mune mamwe mapato emubatanidzwa. Kune vashandisi vekutengesa, iyo yekutenga premium yatove yakajairika. Kana uchitenga mota dzemagetsi kuti dzishandise kutengeserana, varidzi vemabhizimusi vanobatsirwawo kubva pamutero wekubvisa mutero uye kuregererwa kwacho nemhando. Kutarisisa kwakakwana kwezvino zviripo zvinowanisa mari zvichienderana nenyika yemubatanidzwa inopa peji www.austrian-mobile-power.at.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
