Pasi pesimba - kunzvimbo yekushandiswa kwemagetsi muAustria

Kubva pa2019 kuchinjanisa kwakakura muWestern Austria kunotanga pane "akangwara" emagetsi metres. Dzakatogadzika mune mamwe matunhu eAustria. Asi zvii zvakanaka izvo zvinonzi smart metres? Ko kushandisa magetsi kuri kuenderera muAustria here kana kuti tichiri kutenga simba renyukireya? Panzvimbo yekushandiswa kwemagetsi muAustria.

Kuti vagadzire shanduko yemagetsi, maguta, masadunhu uye matunhu anotema matanho akasiyana siyana. Kubva pane e-kufamba kunopa kukurudzira kwe Photovoltaic system. Iyo ikodhi yeyero ndeyakareba. Nekudaro, pane zvakaipa zvakaipa mberi: Kuwedzerwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve kunoratidza pasi, sekudzidziswa kweBMVIT "Inovandudza Energy Technologies muAustria - Musika Development 2016" inoratidza. Semuenzaniso, biomass boiler yekutengesa yakadonha ne10,9 muzana, iyo soro yekupisa yemafuta ne 18,7 muzana, uye kuwedzera kwemhepo mhepo nekuwedzera se 28,7 muzana. Iyo chete Photovoltaic chete yaigona maererano nekudzidza inosvika diki kuwedzera ne 2,6 muzana. Izvo zvikonzero zvekuderera uku, zvinoenderana nevanyori vekudzidza, kunyanya "mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka".

Kuvandudza nekudyara

Vamiriri vemaindasitiri vanobvuma kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nevezvematongerwo enyika. Kana zvasvika kumagetsi, Franz Hofbauer, Mutungamiri weOVE Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik, ane chokwadi chekuti matanho akasiyana anodiwa pakubudirira kweshanduko yesimba: kubva e-kufamba kune network uye data manejimendi kune akangwara grids. Pakazara, mari inodiwa kuita izvi, kunyanya mu network network, inofungidzirwa kusvika pamabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora ne50. "Investment yatove kuitirwa kumadokero kweAustria: kuchinjaniswa kukuru kwemadhijitari," akangwara "emagetsi emamita anotanga mu2030. Kusvikira pane izvi, maneja makuru evashandisi muWestern Austria vauya pamwechete kuti vagadzire kubatana kwe "Smart Meter West". Iko kushandurwa hakuzadzise chete zvinodiwa nemutemo (El-WOG 2019), asi zvakare zvinogadzira kuwedzera kukosha kwevatengi: magetsi vatengi vanogona kuzvionera vega simba rakawanda ravanoda pawebhu. Kudzora kwakadaro kunobatsira kutsvaga vane guzzler emagetsi uye kuchengetedza magetsi. Nekuti magetsi anodzivirira zvakatipoteredza achiri iwo anga asingashandiswe. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvakare zvinoponesa bhajeti. MunaNovember 2010, mutengo wemagetsi zvinoenderana nemutengo wemagetsi weAustria indekisi yakasvika padanho repamusoro kubva muna Mbudzi 2017.

Masimba anogadziridzwa pari zvino anofukidza chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chesimba rose muAustria 50.208 GWh inouya kubva ku biomass, 5.700 GWh kubva kumhepo simba, 2.130 GWh kubva kune solar Thermal uye 1.096 GWh kubva ku Photovoltaics. Mune zvese, izvi zvichaponesa anopfuura 13 mamirioni matani eX2. Panguva imwecheteyo, Austria ichiri kuendesa mafuta, gasi uye marasha anodhura 10 mabhiriyoni euros gore rega rega.

Kujeka kwakawanda kunodiwa

Austria ndiyo ingori pakutanga kutarisa pepa risina magetsi enyukireya. Nekuti vese vanopa vane magetsi avo vanoratidzwa. Asi: Vanoverengeka veAustria landers vanopa vari mune (chikamu) muridzi wemakambani emagetsi emagetsi echiGerman. Heano mamiriro ehurumende anodikanwa semuridzi wewakawanda kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mari inowanikwa mukudyara kwakasimba mukufarira iyo ramangwana reAustria simba kwete mumaofficial emakambani enenyukireya pasi, akadaro Karl Schellmann, mutauriri wemamiriro ekunze WWF Austria, Kazhinji, "anogadzira" makambani makuru akawanawo anowana iyo (yeAustria) inotsigira iyo inotenga magetsi kubva kune stock stock, inosanganisira ufakazi, uye haina kumboshanda zvakananga (inovandudzwa) magetsi ekudyara. "Chibvumirano chemagetsi chakasvibirira mune idzi kesi chinofadza mukuru-nevose vanogovana navo, asi hapana chimwe chinobatsira pakuchinja kwesimba, sezvazvakaita nevanozvipira vanozvipira," anotsanangura Schellmann. Sangano reAnti-Atomic parizvino rinoda kuti munhu wese anotengesa magetsi muAustria aratidze ku-e-kudzora ruzivo rwese mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi nekutengesa magetsi. Izvozvi huya kwazvo IG mhepo simba dzakakomberedza 30 muzana yemagetsi muAustria kubva kune zvisiri kuvandudza zvinyorwa. Pamusoro pekunze kwemagetsi (ingori pasi pe15 muzana yekushandiswa kwemagetsi zvakazara), imwe 15 muzana yemagetsi iripo yakafukidzwa negesi nemagetsi emagetsi akapera zvirimwa.

Karin Bornett

Mufananidzo: Sibylle mbeva

Photo / Video: Sibyl mbeva.