Ursula Wastl
Vakawanda uye vazhinji veAustria vari kutora simba ravo ramangwana mumaoko avo. Iwe uchawana rutsigiro rwakawanda pawebhusaiti yeE-Control (www.e-control.at) Kubva kusunungurwa kwemisika yemagetsi mugore re2001, kambani yanga iri nebasa rekutanga uye kutevedzera vese vatori vechikamu mumunda wesimba ,
Nemagetsi, huwandu hwekuchinjana hwakapotsa kaviri pagore rapfuura kubva pa1,8 muzana kusvika ikozvino 3,5 muzana. Mari yekuchinjana gasi yakawedzera 2014 kusvika 4,6 muzana, uchienzaniswa ne2,5 muzana pagore rapfuura. Pakazara, vatengi vemagetsi e206.206 - kusanganisira dzimba dze159.476 - vakatsvaga mutengesi mutsva wemagetsi gore rapfuura. Ivo vanopa gasi vakashandurwa nevatengi ve61.633, kusanganisira dzimba dze58.514.
"Anongotsigira chete ndiye anoshandurwa. Weti network, kureva kuti kambani inoita basa rakachengetedzeka retiweki, inoramba yakadaro. Hazvina mhosva kuti unowana ani magetsi ako kubva. "Hapana shanduko mukuwanikwa kwemagetsi kana gasi kuburikidza nekushanduka kwemutengesi."
Martin Graf, E-Kudzora
Vashanduri vemagetsi vari kuwedzera nekukurumidza
"Izvi zvinoenderana nekuwedzera kweinenge 90 muzana kana zvichienzaniswa neyakaitika yapfuura," anodaro Gurukota rezvehupfumi uye Energy Reinhold Mitterlehner pamusika mutsva wehuwandu hwehutongi hweE-Control. "Nekudaro, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutendeuka hwavepo kubva mukusununguka kwemagetsi nemagetsi gasi, iro rakawedzera makwikwi mumusika wemagetsi emagetsi." Zvakadaro, tichine mukana wekuvandudza muenzaniso wepasi rose, "anodaro Mitterlehner, anoona zvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa.
Chimwe chikonzero chikuru chekuvandudza kwakanaka muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuchinja ndiko kwakanyanya mukana wekuchengetedza kweMartin Graf, CEO weE-Control simba uye gasi regadziriso. "Kusvika ku510 Euro, avhareji imba inogona kuzvichengetera pagore nekushanduka kubva kune wekare supporter kune inodhura magetsi negesi mutengesi. Aya ndiwo akachengetedza mari yepamusoro kubva pakusunungurwa, ”anodaro Graf.
Vazhinji nevazhinji vanopa
Nhamba yevanopa magetsi zvakasvibira yakawedzera zvakanyanya muAustria. 2013 yakapa huwandu hwese hwekutsigira ma81 magetsi kubva ku100 muzana simba rinowanikwazve. Mugore 2012 yakanga ichiri 56. Green simba riri kuwedzera. Hakuna kumbobvira kwave nevazhinji vakawandisa emagetsi magetsi vanopa segore rino.
Iyo yakazara yehuwandu hwekutengesa vhoriyamu yevese magetsi magetsi vanopa (kusanganisira nyika masimba vanopa, iwo akachena magetsi magetsi vanopa) yave yakapetwa kaviri (kuwedzera 90 muzana) uye yaive 2013 kumaawa e17.412 gigawatt, maawa e2012 9.184 gigawatt.
100 muzana magetsi erima?
Avhareji magetsi ekuAustria musanganiswa 2013, maererano neE-Control's magetsi akanyorwa chinyorwa, ine 78,58 muzana yemagetsi inozivikanwa anovandudza masosi, 14,35 muzana inozivikanwa mafosile, 6,80 muzana magetsi anowanikwa isingazivikanwe (ENTSO-E musanganiswa) uye 0,27 peresenti inozivikanwa mamwe masimba ekutanga esimba. Uye pane aya magetsi anovandudzika, anenge 68 muzana ari hydropower, anopfuura mashanu muzana mhepo simba, achingori mana muzana solid kana mvura biomass, uye anenge 1,5 muzana mamwe magetsi green - anosanganisira Photovoltaic magetsi ane anenge 0,4 muzana.
Iwo emakambani emagetsi emakambani ane akawanda masisitendi uye mari. Pano, Global 2000 inoratidza kubatana kwemakambani. Chirevo chakataurwa naReinhard Uhrig, Global 2000:
"Magetsi kubva kumagetsi anowanikwazve magetsi inogadzirwa uye inotengeswa muAustria muhuwandu hukawanda. Asi: magetsi girini haangozviratidzi kushandura simba. "Green magetsi" zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinongori zvakavakirwa pane yekare hydropower kana kutengesa magetsi, kana kusimudzira shanduko yesimba kana kuita mupiro wekuwedzera mukudzivirira kwemamiriro ekunze. Shanduko kumagetsi girini inongowedzera zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza kana ikagadzira zvinyowani magetsi ekugadzira zvimiti izvo zvingadai zvisina kuvakwa.
Vazhinji vanopa magetsi girini ndivo masheya evanozvitsigira (kana "green" makambani ane "magetsi kubva kune hydropower" ane masheya anogovera akajairwa "grime"): Izvo zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakasvibirira zvinobatsira kuwedzera kwemakambani emagetsi makambani uye kutungamira vatengi vemagetsi ipapo vanotsausa kana Vanotenda kuti kutenga kwavo magetsi kunobatsira pakuwedzerwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve - asi purofiti inoendeswa kuboka revanhu.
Isu saka tinokurudzira chete vanopa magetsi emagetsi akasvibirira vanoita pasina kutengesa magetsi, vanongopa chete magetsi kubva kune matsime anovandudza (nekuti haakwanise kudzoreredza magetsi "akasviba") uye haasi iwo akananga kana asina kunanga subsidiaries evanowanzoitirwa. Aya angori maAlps Adria Energie (www.aae-energy.com) uye iyo Oekostrom AG (www.oekostrom.at). "
Asi kana iwe ukanyats kupa 100% girazi magetsi, kazhinji hazvisi nyore kuona kuburikidza. Gudrun Stöger anobva ku oekostrom AG anotsanangura achiti: "Kuwedzera kune maviri akazvimiririra magetsi akasvibira anopa oekostrom AG naAlpen Adria Energie (AAE), akawanda masheya ezvekushandisa anogadziriswa anopa 100 muzana yemagetsi akachena. Kubva pane maonero ekuona oekostrom AG, zvisinei, iro boka rese rinofanira kugara rakachengetwa mupfungwa - kuburitsa "yakachena" tsigiro kuitira kuti vatengese magetsi emagetsi ipapo uye kuti ishandure chero chinhu mumasangano emakambani akasara haasi pachena uye akanaka kune vatengi uye haagumire ipapo Tichifunga nezvekusvika pakuchinja kwesimba uye zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze kweAustria hazvina musoro. "
Simba renyukireya, aiwa ndatenda!
Iko kunyora kweiyo E-Kudzora kunopa ruzivo nezve kuumbwa kwemagetsi epamba yeuyo anopihwa.
Dzimba dzinogona kunge dzisiri kupihwa chero grey magetsi nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwemutemo 2013. Uye kuongororwa kuri mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunyorera magetsi kwakaratidza kuti vese vatengesi vakachengeta kune izvi. Grayscale 2013 yakaunzwa chete kune vatengi vemaindasitiri. Kubva pamagumo e2015 zvapera nazvo. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, hapana magetsi ekunze asingazivikanwe anogona kutaurwa kumakambani maindasitiri.
Maererano neinodaidzwa kuti ENTSO-E-Mix (isina Renewable Energy) muEurope uye nekudaro muAustria, 2013 yaive 37,47 yesimba renyukireya (2012: 35,7 muzana). Kubva pane yakachena masvomhu maonero, iyo chikamu chesimba renyukireya muAustria gore rapfuura yaive 2,55 muzana, 2012 2,59 muzana. Mumakore achangopfuura, chikamu chesimba renyukireya muAlpine republic chakaderera
Green magetsi: Izvo zviri nyore
Shanduko pachayo iri nyore kwazvo: Vese magetsi nemagetsi vanopa vanogona kuwanikwa mumutero wekuverenga weE-Control pasi pewee-control.at/tarifkalkulator. Kuti uchinje, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza fomu pane webhusaiti webhusaiti. Zvimwe zvese zvichakuitira iwe.
Hapana chinoshanduka pane zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi. Ivo vanoramba vachishandisa iyo mita imwechete uye yakaenzana mitsara yemagetsi sepasati pekuchinja. Izvi ndizvo uye zvinoramba zviri zvivakwa zveweat. Sevashandi vepahara vanowanzotora mari yekubatika network - zvinoreva kuti network inopa bhajeti kune zvese network network, mitero uye mabasa zvakananga kune yavo nyowani nyowani. Anobhadhara aya mabhiri obva aagadzirisa kuti auye kwauri.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
