Grey simba - iyo yakavanzika simba simba

Iyo saladi yemichero ye kiwi uye bhanana, iyo Kornspitz ine ham uye chizi, uye girazi re orange juice Kudya kwemangwanani uko kusine simba chete uye mavitamini, asi zvakare kune rwendo rurefu shure kwayo. Wakanga uchiziva here kuti izvi zvisanganiswa zve "kureba kwekureba" zvakatakurwa zvakazara kusvika ku30.000 makiromita kuenda pasofa rako? Iwo makuru makuru epasi rose makuru kune imwe neimwe ane 11.000 makiromita ejusi kubva kuBrazil oranges uye banana Costa Rica. Inoteverwa nekocoa kubva kuAfrica (6.000 km), Spanish turkey (2.200 km).

Avo vanofarira kudya nemashoma mamaira, vanogona kutora mutoro wakakura kubva kunharaunda. Muenzaniso wekudya kwemangwanani wakapusa: michero inonyanya kubva kuAustria, maorenji kubva kuItari (anenge 1.000 makiromita) uye masoseji uye chesi ari kuwanikwa munyika ino. Dhipatimendi reDziviriro Yezvakatipoteredza yeUpper Austrian Provincial Government yakaverengera kuti "hupfupi-huputi hwekudya kwemangwanani" hune paavhareji chikamu chimwe chete chegumi chekupinda munzira.

Magetsi kushandisa imba
Maererano neStatistics Austria, avhareji yekushandisa simba yeimba yeAustria pakati pe2003 ne2012 yadonha nemapfumbamwe muzana, kubva ku5.000 kusvika maawa angangoita 4.600 kilowatt. Iyo yakanyanya kuderera iri mu45 muzana emhepo maungira uye kutenderera kwepombi nekuda kwekugara kuchikwira kushanda, ichiteverwa nekumira nechero 30 muzana, midziyo mikuru ine minus 23 muzana, nzvimbo yekupisa minus 18 muzana, mvura inopisa minus 13 muzana. Kune rimwe divi, kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kumwenje uye nemidziyo ne16 peresenti, kutonhora uye kutonhora nemazana mana muzana, uye nekubika nevatatu muzana

Grey simba pane chero chinhu
Aluminium: 58 kWh / kg
Copper: 26 kWh / kg
Zvidhinha zvekuvaka (700 kg / m3) 701 kWh / m3
Yakasimbiswa kongiri: (2.400 kg / m3) 1.463 kWh / m3
Makushe emvere: 387 kWh / m3
Cellulose: 65 kWh / m3
(Kunobva: Amt der Oö. Landesregierung, Dhipatimendi redziviriro Yezvakatipoteredza)

Kuchengetedza simba kune Anokara
• Ruoko kushambidza ndiro kunoda nezve 50 muzana simba rakawanda nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro DHW yekushandisa ichienzaniswa nemadishawhers.
• Kubheka nevharo kunosungira kusvika ku30 muzana. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchiunza 1,5 marita emvura isina chivharo kunebho, zvinotora katatu simba rakawanda.
• Nezve mafriji nemahara; usasiyire wakavhurika akareba, dzorera zvisimbiso, usaise chikafu chinopisa mukati, chengeta nzvimbo yakakwana kubva kumadziro uye usaisa padivi pe radiators.

Isingaonekwe simba

Zvikafu zvine marefu mafambi ekufambisa ndeimwe yemazhinji mienzaniso yegorosi simba. Izwi iri rinoreva simba rinopedzwa mukugadzira, kutakura, kuchengetedza uye kurasa zvinhu zvisina kutengwa zvakananga nemutengi kana kugadzirwa nemuchina panguva yekushanda. Ndiro simba risingazivikanwe rekuti harinei nemagetsi kana gasi mumba.
Isimba grey harionekwi pane chero magetsi magetsi emutengi, asi hupenyu hunokosha. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinotova nehukuru hwakawanda hwekushandisa simba pane avo humps tisati tambovaisa mukushanda. Semitemo yezvigunwe, iyo Federal Statistical Hofisi yeGermany yakaverengerwa: Per yakashandiswa euro yezvinhu zvevatengi, zvakakonzera imwechete kilowatt awa yegorosi simba.

Makaro esimba grey

Yakakura kwazvo yeiwo grey simba anovanda muzvivakwa. Kuvaka imba kunodya senge yakawanda simba senge chivakwa chinoshandisa gare gare mu30 kusvika 50 makore apfuura. Chikonzero chechikamu chinoramba chichiwedzera chesimba grey ndiko kuvaka kwenzvimbo dzakapararira, sekuvaka migwagwa uye zviumbwa zvemukati zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura zviviri muzvitatu zvemasimba zvakavanzika.
Zvakare simba rine nzara kugadzirwa kwemota. Iyo inoshandisa inosvika 30.000 kilowatt-maawa kutora zvakakwana simba reimba yemhuri pane imwe nguva yemakore gumi.
Asi kunyangwe mudzimba maturusi ezvigaro izvo zvaive zvakanyanya kukara simba panguva yekugadzira nekutakura. Mafiriji nemashini ekuwachisa zvinoda iwo huwandu hwakaenzana hwemasimba sezvavanoshandisa panguva yavo yekugadzira mukati memakore masere.

Chakatonyanya kukura ndeye kusiyana pakati pekushandisa chaiko simba uye grey simba mune yakakwirira-tech zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Kugadzirwa kwavo kunoburitsa yakawanda simba iro ravanoshandisa mukati menguva yavo yekushandisa. Kombuta inoshandisa chete chechinomwe chesimba rinopedzwa mukugadzirwa kwayo (inenge 1.000 kWh), smartphone inenge gumi. Mune mamwe mazwi, kugadzira smartphone kunodya zvakapetwa kagumi simba rakawanda senge mudziyo unoshandisa munguva yeupenyu hwese.

Iko kusimba kwesimba kuseri kwezvigadzirwa zvekudhinda kwakanyanya kuderera. Pepanhau rinodya anenge mashanu kilowati maawa uye rakaenzana neanenge mashandisirwo emagetsi mamwe maawa mashanu ekugezesa, asi anoverengwa paavhareji chete hafu yeawa pazuva.

Iyo fairytale ye "inoshanda firiji"

Iyi inotevera muenzaniso inoratidza kuti iro simba rekushandisa simba rinotamba rakaderera basa kana munhu achienzanisa mutengo wepamusoro wechigadzirwa chitsva pamwe nesimba rekuchengetedza izvo zvinokwanisika naro:
A freestanding firiji-freezer (yakakomberedza 300 marita net huwandu) inoshandisa 1.700 kWh (kilowatt maawa) mukirasi A +++ mumakore gumi. Kirasi yakafanana A ++ mudziyo unoshandisa 2.000 kWh. Kana uchifananidza, mudziyo unopfuura makore gumi (simba rekugona kwemakiromita apfuura haringaenzaniswe nanhasi) rinodya nezve 2.700 kWh. Mari yemagetsi inodarika 500 Euro mushure memakore gumi ekushanda. Iyo kirasi A +++ mudziyo unoshandisa yakanaka 300 Euro mumagetsi. Izvi zvinoguma nekuchengetwa kwekungove pasi pe200 Euro pamakore gumi. Tichifunga nezveimwe mari inowedzerwa (kazhinji inopfuura kaviri) yeA +++ chishandiso ichienzaniswa neA ++, kuverenga uku hakushande, asi kunoitwa senge ingano.

Grey Energy: Nzira dzeKudzivirira?

Grey simba riri mune zvese zvinhu zvinogoneka uye zvisingagoneki zvatinodya, saka zvinenge zvisingadzivisiki. Iyi indasitiri inoedza kugadzira vatengi neshoko rekuti "simba rekushongedza" kana uchitenga hana yakajeka. Asi kuti uwane simba rine chiyero chechikadzi iwe unofanirwa kukanda chakadyiwa panguva yekugadzira nekutakura grey simba, pamwe nekushandiswa kwesimba panguva yekushanda uye nehupenyu muhari. Uye nekupihwa yakakwirisa kwazvo chikamu cheblue energy mune akawanda madivha, iko kushandiswa kwesimba kubva kune socket kunowanzova chinhu chisina basa.

Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya pakutenga magetsi matsva emagetsi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda - kunyanya kana usingaawanzoida - zvingave zviri nani kushandisa zvekare midziyo yemumba kuchengetedza pane grey simba uye zvinhu zvakasvibirira. Swiss Agency for Energy ufanisi, (SAFE) inopa iyo tsigiro yesarudzo: Kutsiva mudziyo wemakore mashanu kusvika manomwe chinoshanda chete kana chigadziro chichiwedzera kudarika 35 muzana yemutengo wekutenga yechinhu chitsva. Pamakore gumi ndeye 30 muzana uye kubva pamakore gumi iwe unofanirwa kushandisa gumi muzana sechikamu chekurwadziwa. Kunyangwe kubva pakuona kwemari, kutenga kwemidziyo mitsva yemumba, chete nekuda kwekirasi yakanyanya yekubudirira kwesimba, hakuunze mabhenefiti (ona info bhokisi "Ruzivo rwefiriji inoshanda")

Mhedziso: Saka kiyi yekudzivirira grey simba ndiko kushandisa. Kune avo vanochengeta zvigadzirwa zvavo kwenguva yakareba, indasitiri haiwanzo gadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva, izvo zvinogadzirisa zvinoshandiswa simba zvinosanganiswa. Chete nekushandiswa kwezvesimba-zvinoponesa zvigadzirwa ndiyo imwe iri kure kubva kune guru simba saver, iwe unofanirwa kuchinja maitiro ayo ekushandisa zvine musimboti. Izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kudzivirirwa kwezvinhu zvinoraswa uye zvinoraswa.

Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chemamiriro ekumira

Imba yepakati imba inoshandisa 170 kilowatt-maawa pagore chete pamidziyo inorara mumamiriro ekumira. Kana iwe uchinyatsovatora kubva kune grid - semuenzaniso, kuburikidza neshanduko yemagetsi mitsetse - iwe unogona kuchengetedza saka gore rega rega 34 Euro. Dzimba dzese muAustria dzinoshandisa anenge 123 mamirioni euros pakumira, kureva 615 gigawatt maawa. Sezvineiwo, izvi zvinoenderana nemagetsi egore rekugadzirwa kweKaunertal simba chirimwa, chengetedzo yemagetsi yekuchengetedza iyo ine chizvarwa chepamusoro chegore muAustria.

Enzaniso dzemitengo mumamiriro ekumira:
• Yakanakisa otomatiki kofi muchina: matatu watts (inoita 26 kWh pagore kana mashanu maora pagore)
• LCD TV: imwe watt (8,7 kWh kana 1,7 Euro pagore)
• Modem + Router: watts shanu (44 kWh kana 8,7 Euro pagore)
Iyo mienzaniso ndeyekufungidzira, kushandiswa kunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemugadziri uye mhando.

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