Tizilombo motsutsana ndi laimu

Madzi akasanduka nthunzi, mandimu amadzaza ndi kusiya m'mbali ndi zipsera pamtunda, mbale ndi zida zapanyumba. Mphepete mwa mandimu siziwoneka zonyansa zokha, komanso zimamangiriza dothi ndi mabakiteriya motero amakhala vuto laukhondo. Njira yabwino yosungunulira laimu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidulo. Harald Brugger, katswiri wa zachilengedwe ku "die umweltberatung" Vienna: "Ma acid angapo monga acetic acid, lactic acid kapena citric acid atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupukutitsa laimu mukamatsuka. Tinalembanso zotsuka zambiri potengera izi organic organic acid. Viniga amathandizanso, koma chifukwa cha kununkhira kosalowerera ndale timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito citric acid kuti titsike, ndipo viniga amathanso kupangira ma verdigris pazipangizo zofunikira. "

Ochapira wamba, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri amabisa zinthu zomwe zimadetsa chilengedwe chathu. Komabe, akatswiri azachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khungu lokhala ndi khungu, losakanikirana ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Mitundu yochulukirapo ya owongolera zachilengedwe owonetsera zachilengedwe akuwonetsa kuti sizinthu zopanda ntchito.

laimu Nsonga

Gwiritsani ntchito mokwanira - Gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo mosamalitsa. Osangokhala othandizira amangochotsa litsiro, komanso kutentha, nthawi ndi zimango. Mwachitsanzo, m'badwo watsopano wa microfiber wopukuta womwe umatsuka kokha ndi madzi umasinthasintha m'nyumba, wogwira mtima kwambiri, komanso wosinthika.

Osasakaniza acidic ndi zamchere zotsekemera. Zimatha kubweretsa kusakhudzidwa kwanyengo yamakankhwala ndi mpweya wabwino kapena kupangika kwa mpweya. Izi zimagwira ntchito koposa zonse kwa oyeretsa okhala ndi chlorine.

Wonongerani zingwe zam'madzi ndi madzi musanatsuke - ngati ena oyeretsaale a acidic amatha kuwononga mafayilo. Ngakhale miyala ya marble imatha kuwonongeka ndi oyeretsa acidic.

Njira yothetsera banja yoyesedwa bwino imathandizira motsutsana ndi laimu: citric acid. Thirani mandimu mu botolo lothira, onjezerani sopo wamanja kapena sopo wamkati, gwedezani ndi zopanga, zotulutsa laimu wachakudya zakonzeka. (Sopoyo imaphwanya mkangano pamtunda ndipo imapangitsa oyeretsa kumamatira m'malo osalala m'malo mongomata.) Tsopano fafizani m'malo owerengeka ndikusintha kuti ichite kwa mphindi khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu. Ndimu ya mandimu imakhudzana ndi laimu ndikuisungunula. Kenako muzimutsuka ndi madzi omveka. Wotsuka amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali powonjezera supuni ziwiri za mzimu.

Zili mwa chiyani?

Ma Detergents amafunika ma detergents - okhathamiritsa. Zopangira zophatikizika zimachokera ku zinthu zopangira mafuta, ndipo masamba osiyanasiyana azinyama kapena nyama amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati omwe amapanga zachilengedwe. Otchuka ndi mafuta a kanjedza ndi kokonati.
Pali zinthu zambiri zatsopano pamunda uno, monga kupanga zinthu zochuluka kuchokera ku mafuta azipamba wamba, komanso pamaziko a micalgae, nkhuni, tirigu ndi zinthu zina. Kafukufuku waposachedwa akukhudzidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa anthu opanga zinthu kuchokera ku udzu, tirigu, tirigu wamatabwa kapena masamba obwezeretsawa a shuga.
Zigawo za eco-zotsukira ziyenera kukhala zachangu komanso zopambana zonse. Pabwino kwambiri, amawola pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kuti athetse madzi, kaboni dayokisi ndi michere.

Kodi mtunduwo umasunga malonjezo ake?

Wofalitsa Öko-Test wayang'anitsitsa makampani ena ndi mtundu wawo. Wopanga Henkel amalengeza "Terra Activ" yake mwachitsanzo "ndi ogwiritsa ntchito organic" ndi "ochotsa zochokera pazomwe zimapangidwanso", 85 peresenti ya zosakaniza kwenikweni zimachokera pazinthu zomwe zitha kupangidwanso. Henkel wapeza satifiketi ya mafuta a zipatso za kanjedza. Izi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta omwe amapangidwira bwino omwe Henkel amagwiritsa ntchito Terra Activ ayikidwa pamsika. "Fit Green Force" imanyamula European Ecolabel, Euroblume. Zinthu zina zofunika monga mankhwala a musk ndizoletsedwa pano. Kuwopsa kwa nyama zam'madzi kumawerengedwa pamaziko a njira yeniyeniyo, zosakaniza zonse zimalowa mu mawerengeredwe osiyanasiyana. Komabe, chizindikirochi sichikugwirizana ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku zomera zokha. Formaldehyde / cleavers kapena mankhwala ophatikizika a organohalogen amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoteteza.

"AlmaWin Nyumba Yotsuka Eco Concentrate" yolembedwa ndi chitsimikiziro cha Eco. Ndi mankhwala ochepa okha osungidwa omwe amaloledwa pano, chemistry ya petroleum ndi yoletsedwa. AlmaWin imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira ofunikira. Mwa njira, woyeretsa nyumba wa AlmaWin Öko Konzentrat amawonetsa bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi zotsalira za laimu malinga ndi Ökotest. "Ubwino wazachilengedwe kuyambira 1986" imatero pa Frog Orange Universal Cleaner. Izi zikutanthauza malinga ndi wopanga: Tenside imachokera ku masamba, 77 peresenti ya zomwe zili mkati mwachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa popanga zinthu zina sizingatheke chifukwa zinthu zofunika sizingagulitsidwe pamsika. Mafuta a Palm kernel amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma okhawo omwe amapereka omwe ali mamembala a Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Pa formaldehyde, mankhwala ophatikizira a organohalogen ndi PVC amatsala.

Mapeto: ndi eco motsutsana ndi laimu

Zotsatira zoyenera zimatheka ndi zoyeretsa zamtundu uliwonse; pochita, mphamvu zam'misempha komanso zimango zimathandizanso pakutsuka. Vuto ndi mutu "organic" kapena "eco-zotsukira": Palibe tanthauzo lavomerezeka la "organic" apa. Wopanga aliyense amamvetsetsa zosiyana. Zolemba zosiyanasiyana zimapereka chidziwitso cha momwe zachilengedwe zimapangidwira, ndipo zina zimatha kudziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Mapeto ake, wogula amayenera kuyang'ana zinthu zomwe amasankha kugula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilembedwe zikwaniritsidwe.

Pokambirana ndi Harald Brugger, ecotooticologist pa "Kuyang'anira zachilengedwe" Vienna

Kodi oyeretsa eco limescale amagwiranso ntchito monga zinthu wamba?
Harald Brugger: Ayenera kugwira ntchito ngati zinthu wamba. Pankhani yolembedwanso monga alexandro ya ku Austrian ndi Ecolabel, kuyeretsa kumayesedwa kuphatikiza pa kuwunika zotsatira za eco- ndi poizoni waanthu.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani pankhani yotsuka bwino kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe zoyeretsa?
Harald Brugger: Kwa zotetezera zonse, kaya ndi mankhwala kapena organic, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito: Mlingo wofotokozedwayo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa molondola. Sichikhala choyera kuposa kukhala oyera, ngakhale ndi zochulukirapo.

Kodi ndingamudziwe bwanji chowongolera chenicheni cha chilengedwe?
Brugger: Izi zimadziwika ndi zilembo zodziimira pakampani monga Austrian Eco-label, EU Ecolabel, Nordic Swan kapena chitsimikizo cha Austria Bio Garantie. Mupezanso zinthu zodziyimira pawokha mu ÖkoRein (www.umweltberatung.at/oekorein).

Kodi anthu omwe amapanga zinthu zatsopano zopangira, kapena amazigwiritsa ntchito kale?
Brugger: Zolepheretsa zachilengedwe ndizopangidwa mwapadera kwambiri. Pamafunika zambiri zamomwe mungakwaniritsire kuyeretsa kofunikira komabe kuteteza chilengedwe ndi thanzi. Makampani opanga zinthu nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kupeza mwayi watsopano, komanso amadalira chidziwitso chakale pakupanga zinthu zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zakale zapa sopo monga zochotsa sopow zimatha kupezekanso pamsika.

Pokambirana ndi Marion Reichart, wopanga bajeti Uni Sapon

Ndi chiyani chimasiyanitsa malonda anu ndi ena?
Marion Reichart: Kwenikweni, zotetezera zachilengedwe ndi zoyeretsera zachilengedwe zimasiyana ndi ochapira wamba pazomwe zimapangidwira komanso momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi chilengedwe. Mbali yapadera ya mitundu yathu ndiyoti tipewe zinyalala nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, takhala ndi lingaliro lathunthu lotaya zinyalala kwazaka zoposa 30. Zotitsuka zathu zonse ndikutsuka ndizowonjezereka. Izi zimasunga mabotolo apulasitiki ndikuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya wa CO2.

Kodi oyeretsa eco amagwiranso ntchito? Reichart: kuposa bwino wamba. Mwachitsanzo, gulu lathu limakhazikitsidwa ndi zopangira, zina zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi zaka masauzande, monga sopo wofewa. Izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma Sumerians akale 3.000 zaka zapitazo ndipo sopo sunataye chilichonse. Makamaka ndi mandimu athu a laimu, timalandira pafupipafupi kuti iye akuwonetsa zotsatira zomwe m'mbuyomu zoyeretsa zina zonse zidalephera.

Kodi zosakaniza ndizosiyana bwanji ndi zomwe zimapezeka wamba?
Reichart: Kusiyanitsa kofunikira kumagona mu biodegradability mwachangu a zinthu zopangira. Timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba ndi mchere wokha ndipo timagulitsa kwathunthu ndi mafuta. Palibenso zonunkhira zopangidwa ndi utoto kapena utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zolemba zokha kuchokera ku chilengedwe.

Chili ndi chiani umo, ndikuyeretsa eco?
Reichart: Kutengera ndi malonda ake, mupeza sopo wofotokozedwayo ndi zina zofewa, zotsekemera zamasamba zopangira mafuta a masamba (ogwiritsira ntchito shuga). Timalimbana ndi laimu wokhala ndi zipatso zopatsa zipatso ndi zopangira mchere monga marble ufa ndi thanthwe laphalaphala amapezeka ngati abrasives muzogulitsa zathu zamphongo. Oyeretsa amadzazidwa ndi mafuta ofunikira mwachilengedwe monga zonunkhira.

Kodi malonda anu ali ndi chidindo chovomerezeka?
Reichart: Monga woyamba opanga zotsukira ku Austria, timakhala ndi chidindo chokhwima kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chitsimikiziro cha ECOCERT.

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