Karin Bornett
"Makampani ogulitsa zodzikongoletsera, ndiye mafakitale omwe amakhazikitsa mawu."
Willi Luger, CULUMNATURA
yankho: Mr. Luger, vuto ndi makampani azodzola?
Willi Luger: Makampani opanga zodzoladzola agwira ntchito molimbika kuwonetsetsa kuti zotayika ndi zoopsa m'gawo la mankhwala sizinatchulidwe. Pazinthu zamaluso, monga utoto wapakhoma, malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuchotsa, komanso chenjezo la ngozi liyenera kukhomeredwa. Izi siziri choncho ndi zodzikongoletsera - osachepera ndi zinthu zopangira tsitsi - sichoncho, ngakhale zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zili. Izi zimangogulitsidwa pansi pa chisamaliro. Sichabwinobwino, ngati wina ali monga ife ndi atsitsi, tisanatchulidwe mankhwala omwe amateteza khungu lanu. Zomwe zili (INCI) ndizosamveka pamtundu wa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adalembedwa mchilatini kapena mawu achingelezi. Pazogulitsa zina, zosakaniza tsopano zalembedwanso mu block ya Germany yowonjezera, koma ngati muwerenga kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo ndikufanizira ndi INCI ndi Chijeremani, zimachitika mobwerezabwereza kuti mundime yachiwiri kapena itatu ya Germany simunafotokozedwe. Makamaka iwo omwe wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto amatha kuwona kuti ndi opatsa thanzi kuposa opatsa thanzi. Mukulengeza okhutira, kwenikweni chilichonse chophatikizira chimalembedwa kuti chikhale pansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomwe zili mkati mwake zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ziyenera kukhala patsogolo. Komabe, ngati pali zosakaniza zingapo zomwe zimakhala ndi zochepa peresenti imodzi, ndiye kuti zosakaniza izi zimatha kusinthidwa pakati pa mzake. Zomveka zonunkhira mwachilengedwe monga aloe vera ndi co. Yambirani kutsogolo ndikupereka chithunzi chokhala ndizopezeka, ngakhale sizili choncho.
yankho: Zingakhale bwanji? Kodi chitetezo cha ogula chimachepa kwambiri?
Luger: Inde, inde. Pazogulitsa zodzikongoletsera, ndi makampani omwe amaika mawu. Ndipo oimira makampani opaka tsitsi amaphatikizanso. Mukugulitsa zakudya, nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana. Pali mabungwe akuluakulu, omwe amayesa kukopa kwawo kuti achititse lamulo kuti liwayendere .. M'makampani opanga zovala, zinthu zina zowopsa tsopano zaletsedwa, zomwe zimaloledwa mwachitsanzo, pazodzikongoletsera makamaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi. Kwa oweta tsitsi, palibe okopa alendo ndipo pamapeto pake zonse zimatengedwa ngati makampani "akutigulitsa".
yankho: Ndi ziti zowopsa zomwe zikutchulidwa pano?
LugerIzi ndi zinthu zambiri zovuta. Koma chinthu choopsa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, phenylenediamine. Thupi lomwe siligwirizana kwambiri lomwe linali loletsedwa kale ku Germany 1906, 1985 ndi EU koma kuloledwa. Ichi ndi chowongolera chautoto, chomwe chimapezekanso mu nsalu kapena, mwachitsanzo, matayala amgalimoto. Mu zodzikongoletsera amapezeka m'mitundu yakuda. Wachinyamata wa 2009, ku England, adatsimikiziridwa kuti wamwalira chifukwa cha kugwa kwamphamvu chifukwa cha phenylenediamine. Kuyambira pamenepo kupaka tsitsi ndi mitundu yotereyi nkoletsedwa kwa ana a 16. Koma chophatikizacho chimakhalabe muzinthuzo. Aliyense amadziwa za vutoli, insurances zaumoyo, magulu, mabungwe ogwira ntchito. Palibe amene amalimbana. Kwa ine panokha zomwe zimandivulaza. Kwanthawi yayitali tsopano, kwakhala chizolowezi chopanga zinthu popanda ammonia. Izi ndizopanda vuto lililonse kuti munthu azimeta tsitsi. M'malo mwake, ethanolamine tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati m'malo mwa caustic koloko mu zoyeretsera za uvuni, ndipo mpweya umayipitsidwa ndikuwongolera ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mpaka wotsika ngati madigiri a 20 Celsius.
Chinsinsi: Kodi ogula samawaumiriza?
Luger: Inde, ndipo ndichinthu chabwino. Ngakhale pang'ono, zinthu zina zatsopano zimatsimikizira kuti zinthu ndizosiyana, ndipo ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti kufunikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kukuchulukirachulukira. Msika wa zodzikongoletsera wachilengedwe ku Germany, mwachitsanzo, wakula msanga kwambiri kuposa malonda a 2017 a 5,1 motero wakulitsa gawo lake la msika mpaka pafupifupi khumi. Ogwiritsa ntchito akutembenukira kwambiri kuzinthu zodzikongoletsera zachilengedwe. Zodzoladzola zapamwamba, komabe, zakhala ndi vuto la 0,4 peresenti. M'chaka cha 2017, zodzikongoletsera zachilengedwe zokha ku Germany 800.000 zimapambana ogula atsopano. Kufika kwa makasitomala kwatha kwa zaka khumi.
yankho: Amawerengedwa ngati mpainiya wamba wamba wachuma. Kodi izi zikusonyeza bwanji?
LugerKumbali imodzi, malo ogwira ntchito onse ogwira ntchito. Kukhala bwino kwa antchito athu ndimadandaula kwambiri kwa ine, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi malo abwino ogwira ntchito komanso machitidwe osinthasintha komanso mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito. Ine ndekha sindingathe kulingalira kuti ndizigwira ntchito tsiku lililonse, ngati sindisangalala. Momwemonso antchito athu ayenera kupita kuntchito mosangalala. Timayesetsanso kugula zinthu zonse zopanda pake ngati zingatheke ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, m'chigawo. Kumbali inayo, nthawi zonse timakhala ndi njira yachilendo popanga makasitomala: nafe, makasitomala onse amalipira ndalama zofanana. Palibe kuchotsera kwama voliyumu, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri makampani akuluakulu. Ngakhale sindinafike nthawi zonse ndi njirayi - makamaka ndi maunyolo akuluakulu, omwe akuwonetsa chidwi chathu pazinthu zathu.
yankho: Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingagwire ntchito molimbika?
Luger: Sitimapanga zochulukirapo monga opanga wamba. Osachepera chifukwa sitigwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chilichonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yodula kwambiri komanso kuti zolemba zikhale zodula kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zinali zovuta kupeza wopanga mgwirizano yemwe angakwaniritse zofuna zathu. Zimakhalabe zovuta kuphunzitsa ogula, okongoletsa tsitsi, ometa tsitsi komanso ogwiritsa ntchito. Popeza zodzoladzola zachilengedwe, zomwe timawapatsa, zimakhala ndi njira yosiyaniraniratu ndi izi, pamasinthidwe kuchokera ku chemistry kupita ku chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kulangiza ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto. Chifukwa chake, zogulitsa zathu zimaperekedwa kumunda kokha ndikangochita maphunziro. Ngakhale izi zimawopsa ena, koma titha kuyimirira pazabwino zomwe tapereka.
CULUMNATURA ndi kampani yaku Austria yomwe ili ku Ernstbrunn, pafupi ndi Vienna. Pokhapokha 1996, CULUMNATURA yakhala ikupereka maluso apadera pakhungu ndi tsitsi. Chofunikira pa ntchitoyi ndikuwonetsa mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa zodzikongoletsera zachilengedwe zatsopano m'gulu lazokongoletsera tsitsi.
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Photo / Video: Culumnatura.
