Alexandra Frantz
Muaj qhov chaw zoo nyob hauv daim ntawv lo thiab cov zaub mov zoo. Tshaj tag nrho, Austria cov neeg siv khoom muaj ntsej muag nrog 100 daim ntawv lo npe zoo. Tau tawm tswv yim yog idyllic lub tswv yim uas feem ntau tsis tau raws li qhov kev cia siab.
Daim ntawv lo nrog social Fairtrade yeej yeej tus neeg siv khoom lag luam ntseeg hauv Austria. Tam sim no Austria yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshaj plaws hauv lub koom haum. Hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Mes Nis, "kev lag luam zoo" tau sau cia kev muag khoom nce siab li ntawm xya feem pua. Kev kwv yees tag nrho kev muag khoom ntawm Fairtrade cov khoom hauv 2012 tag nrho 107 lab euros. Los ntawm kev sib piv, nws yog 2006 tseem 42 lab euros hauv kev muag khoom. Cov lej uas nrov fairtrade AustriaTswj Tus Thawj Coj Austria Hartwig Kirner yuav tsum ua kom dhau mus. "Rau lub xyoo 2014, peb cia siab tias txuas ntxiv ntawm cov qauv zoo ntawm xyoo tsis ntev los no."
Lub tsev muag khoom loj tau ntev txij li thaum ntaus cov hlab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab muaj tas li nthuav lawv cov khoom lag luam. "Peb pom tias tib neeg txoj kev paub txog kev ncaj ncees hauv zej zog tau nce siab zuj zus nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Cov neeg siv khoom nyiam nyiam khawb tob rau hauv lawv hnab ris rau cov khoom lag luam ncaj ncees, "hais tias Spar tus yawg Gerhard Drexel.
Cov neeg tsav tsheb loj hauv cov khw muag khoom qab zib (ntxiv rau 32 feem pua ntawm 192 tons), kas fes thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab (ntxiv rau rau feem pua txhua). Kev loj hlob loj tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv cov kab lus yooj yim (compotes, kis, khaws cia). Hauv tshwj xeeb, cov kaus poom txiv ntoo los ntawm Thaib teb yog thawj cov khoom lag luam ntim hauv Fairtrade nyob hauv Austrian kev lag luam txhawm rau nce ntim ntawm 55 tuj hauv 2011 rau 192 tonnes.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua
Tab sis cov neeg muas zaub nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere tau txais Fairtrade thaum Fairtrade nyob nws? Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, kev tswj hwm sab nraud los ntawm ib lub koom haum kuaj xyuas, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog taug. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov koom haum koom ua ke FLO-Cert kom paub meej tias Fairtrade tus qauv yeej ib txwm ua raws, uas ntxiv rau qhov txwv tsis pub hloov cov noob kuj suav nrog kev ywj pheej sib sau ua ke, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev txwv tsis pub siv dag zog rau menyuam yaus.
Cov tswvcuab uas ua tsis dhau txoj cai yuav raug tso tseg thiab thaum kawg tau lees paub. Txawm li cas los xij, rooj plaub ntawm kev tsim txom tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm tau. "Qhov tseeb, tseem muaj cov yaj dub, uas tuaj yeem zam tsis tau," Kirner hais. Tab sis tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kev lees paub uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim txom rau 100 feem pua.
Yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi thiab kev ua qauv
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, Fairtrade Label tau lees tias cov qauv kev cai tsawg kawg rau cov neeg tsim khoom hauv cov teb chaws tsim khoom. Thoob ntiaj teb, nyob ib ncig 70 feem pua ntawm cov khoom lag luam Fairtrade Foob los ntawm cov koom tes ua liaj ua teb me. Qhov no yog vim li cas Fairtrade tsom rau kev ua liaj ua teb cov tsev neeg, uas tau teeb tsa lawv tus kheej mus rau cov koom haum ua liaj ua teb me, ib yam li hauv kas fes tsim, piv txwv. Lub network tam sim no suav nrog ib ncig ntawm 1,3 lab ntawm cov neeg me thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm 70 lub teb chaws.
Cov khoom lag luam: tsawg kawg 20 feem pua Fairtrade
Thiab Fairtrade muab qee yam rau cov neeg tsim khoom hauv ib cheeb tsam. Rau ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb me me, lub foob no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los nkag rau lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam. Sai li cov chaw tsim khoom siv yuav txhua cov khoom xyaw los ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj Fairtrade thiab cov khoom lag luam muaj feem tsawg tsawg 20 feem pua ntawm cov khoom ntawd, tus neeg tsim khoom nqa tau tus chij ntawm Fairtrade.
Thiab qhov no yog qhov twg Fairtrade los nrog nws cov nqi yam tsawg kawg nkaus: yog tias lub ntiaj teb cov nqi khoom lag luam nce siab dua tus nqi qis no, cov koom tes tau txais cov nqi lag luam siab dua. Yog tias lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam tus nqi qis dua Fairtrade tus nqi qis, nws tseem yuav tsum tau them los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom rau cov pab pawg tsim khoom. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ob peb tons ntawm cov khoom muaj ntawv pov thawj tsis tuaj yeem muag ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog. Kirner hais tias "Lub peev xwm ua kom ncaj ncees yuav muaj nyob rau ntawd." Hauv nruab nrab, Fairtrade cov ntawv tso cai yuav tsum tau muag cov neeg 60 feem ntau ntawm lawv cov qoob loo ntawm cov nqi hauv khw.
Kev lag luam ncaj ncees vs. ncaj ncees Trade
Fairtrade yog ib lub cim kev lag luam uas cov tuam ntxhab yuav tsum muaj ntawv pov thawj los siv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau hais tias cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj logo Fairtrade tsis raug pauv kuj ncaj ncees. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, kev ncaj ncees tseem ntau tshaj li qhov ntawm Fairtrade. Txog qee tus tswv lag luam thiab chaw tsim khoom, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog lawv cov peev txheej ntawm tus kheej. Qee yam khoom siv ntau dua Fairtrade hom kev tsim nyog 20 feem pua ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Rov qab rau qhov ntawd, ntawm chav kawm, tseem muaj lub npe "ntsuab ntxuav" ntawm no.
Txhawb nqa kev lag luam ncaj ncees
Ib qho tseem ceeb tau yog gastronomy. Nws yuav zoo tshaj yog mus nug txog kev kas fes ntawm kev mus ncig xyuas kas fes dua thiab dua. Vim tias yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom thov, muaj qee yam yuav tsiv. Tab sis txawm tias qhov kev lag luam koj tuaj yeem thov cov lag luam ncaj ncees!
Photo / Video: Helmut Melzer, Fairtrade Austria.
