Helmut Melzer
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi piʻi makahiki ʻo ʻAmelika ua hiki i ka lua-kiʻekiʻe loa o ka make ma ka moʻolelo. Ua nalowale ka poʻe Beekeepers kokoke i ka hapalua o kā lākou mau kolone mālama ʻia.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana o ke Kulanui o Maryland a me Auburn University i ka helu ʻana o nā kolo nalo meli ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai ka nalowale o 1% o nā kolone i ka makahiki i pau i ka lā 48 ʻApelila. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nalo meli i ka lako meaʻai, pollination ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 o nā mea kanu a mākou e ʻai ai. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o nā parasites, pesticides, pololi a me ke aniau e alakaʻi i ka make nui i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poho makahiki he 48% i ka makahiki i hala ma mua o ka 39% i ka makahiki i hala a me ka awelika 12-makahiki o 39,6%, akā ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe e like me ka 50,8% ka nui o ka make ma 2020-2021, i hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi. Ua haʻi aku nā Beekeepers i nā ʻepekema noiʻi he 21% ka pohō i ka hoʻoilo ua ʻae ʻia, a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu hapalima o ka poʻe mālama pipi i noiʻi ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou poho.
Ma kahi o 90 pakeneka o nā lāʻau huaʻai e pollinated e ka meli meli. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi o 80 pākēneka o nā mea kanu pua a pau i pollinated e nā iniseti, 85 pākēneka o lākou e nā meli meli. ʻO ia hoʻi, me ka ʻole o ka nalo ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā meaʻai a pau e nalowale ana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai e lilo i mea nani me ka ʻole o ka pi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea e lilo koke i mea o ka wā i hala.
Ma kahi o 20.000 mau ʻano bee e noho ana ma ka honua, a ma kahi o 700 i kākau ʻia ma Austria.
No ke aha e make ai nā pi? ʻO nā pathogens, ka mahiʻai ʻoihana me kāna hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā monocultures, ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana, ka haumia ea a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau. - pono e pāʻani nā kānaka a pau ma ʻaneʻi.
Photo / Video: ʻO Dmitry Grigoriev ma Unsplash.
