Hoʻi i ke ʻano - he aha hou aʻe?

I kekahi manawa, i koʻu noho kaʻawale ʻana me aʻu iho i ke ʻano - a he mau manawa kēia - ʻike wau i kahi pilina mehana me ke ola a puni iaʻu a makemake wau e apo aku iā ia, e like me kekahi me nā hoaaloha. A laila hiki iaʻu ke kaomi i koʻu umauma i kahi kumu lāʻau a poina i koʻu ʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka mea ʻino loa: ulu ka hilahila i loko oʻu. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu, ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua, ma ke ʻano he kanaka, ke apo lāʻau! ʻAʻole anei ia cheesy?

ʻElua mau nīnau paʻakikī

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole, ma ke ʻano. ʻO Kitsch ka hoʻohālike, ka hoʻopunipuni. I ka manaʻo o ka pilina me ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ko mākou ola ʻana mai ia mea. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ia ke kāhea: ʻAʻole hoʻi i ke ʻano, akā hoʻi i ke ʻano! Akā pehea ʻoe e hoʻi ai i kahi āu e noho nei?

Ua lilo ke koi "hoʻi i ke kūlohelohe" no ka mea ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi mākou i ke kūlohelohe i nā kenekulia i hala aku nei i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolilo iā mākou iho e like me kā mākou makemake. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi mea āu? ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe; Ua lanakila ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka naʻau i ʻelua, e hana ana i ka schizophrenia moʻomeheu i loko-psychic, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka "nature" he mea ʻē aʻe - a lilo i mea hou.

Pehea ka muliwai me ka waha ole?

"Hoʻi i ke ʻano" ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana i kou kuanaʻike: ʻAʻole ʻo ia ke ʻano ma laila noʻu, akā aia wau ma laila no ke ʻano maoli a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka pololei iaʻu: hāʻawi ʻia mākou i kekahi i kekahi. Inā makemake au a hoʻomaopopo a ʻaʻole paha, hoʻohui wau i ka ebb a me ke kahe o ke kaulahao meaʻai a hāʻawi i kaʻu mau molekala i ka counter nui o ke ola no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana i ke kūlohelohe ʻo ia ka hopena o ka manaʻo ʻike-ʻo ia ka hopena o kahi ʻano Western e ʻōlelo nei: "Nature, maikaʻi a maikaʻi, akā hiki iā mākou ke hana maikaʻi." mai ka homo hoʻokiʻekiʻe a i ka homo sapiens .

"Hoʻi i ke ʻano" ʻaʻole ia e ʻike hou i ka make i ka hopena, ʻo ia ka negation o ke ola, akā ʻo ka nuku o ka muliwai e hoʻokuʻu iā mākou i ke kai. He oiaio, aohe muliwai mahope o ka nuku, aka heaha la ka lae o ka muliwai me ka waha ole? A penei: He aha ke kai me ka muliwai?

ʻAʻole pono mākou i ke ola ma hope

He aha ka ʻuhane? ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wehewehe ʻana, ʻike ʻia iā mākou iho ka mea lawe i ko mākou ola. ʻO ka mea e hanu ana i kona ʻuhane, ʻaʻole ia e like me ia ma mua. ʻAʻole anei he ʻuhane ko nā mea ola a pau, mai ka amoeba a i ke kanaka, mai ka limu a i ke kumu waina? Hiki i ka mea ola ke loaʻa ʻole ka ʻuhane a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē: hiki anei i kahi mea ʻuhane ʻole ke make? ʻAʻohe kanaka e noʻonoʻo e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi kaʻa i make a i ʻole kahi mea holoi ipu i make. Ua haki lākou".

ʻAʻole anei i hoʻokahi ke kino a me ka ʻuhane, ʻaʻole paha, e like me kā mākou alakaʻi ʻia e manaʻoʻiʻo, ua māhele ʻia? ʻAʻole anei ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kino a me ka ʻuhane he hana kōkua mua o nā hoʻomana monotheistic a ma hope o ka materialism, i manaʻoʻiʻo hiki ke hana me ka ʻuhane ʻole? Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi biotope ʻuhane ʻole? ʻAʻole anei ia he kūʻē i ka ʻōlelo? A ʻaʻole anei ʻo ka wai ma laila, ʻo ka hū a me ka makika, nā rana a me ka heron, ka lāʻau a me nā pōhaku he ʻāpana o ka paʻakikī? ʻAʻole kēia he "mea" hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, akā he mea i ulu pū me ʻoe a iā ʻoe, kahi mea i hānau ʻia ma waho o ka manawa. ʻAʻole anei ma ke ʻano he holoʻokoʻa wale nō, a inā he ʻāpana mākou o ke ʻano, a laila, ʻokoʻa loa mākou. ʻAʻole pono mākou i hope no kēia. I loko o kahi honua me kahi ʻuhane i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i ke kākoʻo ʻia a lawe ʻia i mua me ka ʻole o ka transcendence.

E ʻai

No laila inā makemake mākou e "hoʻi i ke ʻano" - e hele pū ʻoe me mākou? - a laila, haʻalele mākou i ka anatomical kuanaʻike, e haʻalele i ko mākou lio kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka hale kiaʻi niho ʻelepani Komohana a ʻae iā mākou iho e hoʻopiha ʻia, e wehe ana iā mākou iho i ka nani, akā i ka make a me ka palena, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻokoʻa a me ka piha piha o ka noho ʻana. . A laila ua mākaukau mākou e hāʻawi i kā mākou iho, e hoʻoikaika nei no ka palekana, ka mamao a me ka noho aupuni, i mea e ʻike ai i kahi hou, pili pono, no ka mea integral, pilikino i ka pilina me ke ao nei mākou. ʻO ka Hamburg biologist a me ke akeakamai ʻo Andreas Weber e hele hou aʻe a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka "ʻai ʻia". ʻO ka makemake i ka make ʻole, ʻōlelo ʻo ia, he "hewa make kino." ʻO nā pahu kā mākou hoʻāʻo hope loa e kaʻawale, i loko o ka pahu ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia no ka honua ilo, e hoʻopaneʻe iki i kā mākou ʻai ʻana; E like me ka lehu i loko o ka nahelehele, akā, hiki ke ʻai ʻia mākou ma kahi ʻano quasi-predigested. ʻO ka mysticism a me ka biology e hui pū i ka ʻike o kā mākou ʻai.

Ma hea e pau ai ka honua o loko?

ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana i ke ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻike ʻana he honua i loko nō hoʻi ko mākou mau kaikunāne, ʻike lākou i ka honua ma ke ʻano, e like me mākou. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻike nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka honua i loko o nā ola a pau, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu: aia kahi pilina ma waena o ka honua i loko a me waho. Manaʻo nā mea a pau, makemake e ola a olakino, hiki ke hauʻoli a ʻeha paha, ʻike nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole pono e like me ka "kānaka mākou". Akā ʻo wai ka "mākou"? He ʻokoʻa kou manaʻo e ka mea heluhelu ma mua o koʻu manaʻo, ʻokoʻa ka honua o loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka mai kēlā me kēia kanaka; ʻo kēia kā mākou ʻike i kēlā me kēia lā. A inā he ʻīlio a he pōpoki paha kāu, pili ia iā lākou, ʻeā? ʻO ka hope loa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia "mākou", ʻo kēia ʻāpana helu helu o ke ola o loko o nā kānaka a pau, akā ʻo kou honua i loko a me koʻu honua i loko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e noho nei. No laila ke kū nei ka nīnau: I loko o nā mea ola hea, i ka ʻano hea ka pau ʻana o ka honua i loko? ʻO nā mea ola wale nō me ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu e like me ko ke kanaka he honua i loko? He aha ka honua o loko i loaʻa i nā manu, nā iʻa, nā nahesa, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu? Ua hiki iā Andreas Weber ke nānā ma lalo o ka microscope i ka hoʻi hope ʻana o nā mea ola hoʻokahi i ka makaʻu mai ka kulu make o ka waiʻona ma ke aniani ma lalo o ka lens. Makemake nā mea ola hoʻokahi e ola? 'Ōlelo nā mea a pau no ia mea. ʻAʻole wale mākou e nānā i ko mākou honua a puni, ke nānā nei hoʻi i hope - a ua hoʻopilikia mau ʻia paha e ka poʻe.

ʻO ka pānaʻi like ʻole ma mua o ke aloha

Ke ʻai kākou i ka ʻāpala, lilo ia i ʻāpana o ko kākou kino; ʻo ia hoʻi, lilo kekahi hapa o ka lāʻau ʻāpala iā ʻoe a i ʻole wau. He mea kupanaha paha ka manaʻo i ka wā mua, akā ʻo kēia kaʻina hana ke ʻano maʻamau o ke ʻano a pili pū i nā pōhaku, ʻoiai inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kā lākou hoʻololi ʻana i mineral a no laila i mea kanu mea kanu ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe mea ma ka ili o ka honua i komo ʻole i ka metabolism nui, a ʻo wai ka mea ʻike: ʻo kā mākou honua paha he mole i ka metabolism o ke ao holoʻokoʻa?

ʻAʻole kēia e pili ana i nā moemoeā, nā manaʻo aloha a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo Rousseauian, akā e pili ana i kahi hoʻololi kūpono inā makemake mākou e mālama i ke kiʻekiʻe o kā mākou civilization. ʻO ka mea e pono ai he pānaʻi kūʻokoʻa a me ka pānaʻi ʻana e paʻa iā mākou mai ka honua a ma kahi e lawe ai ke kanaka i ke kuleana ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi no ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano i ke ao ʻike, nāwaliwali, kūlike. A laila, pau ka ʻimi ʻana i ka manaʻo no nā kenekulia, no ka mea, ua mohala mākou i ka pilina ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe maoli a no ka mea ʻo kēia mohala wale nō no ka mea pili kēlā me kēia mea, pili a hui pū me kekahi. He mohala o na kaikaina.

Symbiosis ma kahi o ka hakakā

ʻO ke ʻano o ka "hoʻi ʻana i ke ʻano" ʻo ia ka mahalo me ka mahalo ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka honua ʻē aʻe o ke kanaka i nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e like me kā mākou makemake a makemake paha; ke komo nei mākou i ka honua inā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke ola ma laila. No ka mea, ʻo kēlā me kēia hana e hoʻomau i ke komo ʻana i nā kahawai ola a me nā pilina o ka honua, a ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike pono - inā loaʻa - i ka hopena o kā mākou hana. ʻApōpō hiki ke ʻano o kā mākou hana ʻana i kahi mea ʻokoʻa ma mua o kēia lā. ʻIke ʻo "Back to Nature": ʻO ke ola ka synergy a me ka symbiosis, ʻaʻole hakakā. Ke kū'ē nei mākou i ka apo o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu, wahi a Andreas Weber, pono mākou i "ka hoʻololi o ka ʻuhane - a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kā mākou pilina." Ma laila wale nō e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka manawa kūpono o ka wā e hiki mai ana a like me kēia manawa.

No ka 'ike hou aku: Andreas Weber, Being Edible. E ho'āʻo i ka mysticism biological, thinkOya publisher, ISBN 978-3-947296-09-5, 26,80 euros