WWF
Ua hala mua nā ʻano iʻa he 80, he 16 o lākou i ka makahiki i hala - Ma ʻAukekulia, 60 pākēneka o nā iʻa āpau i ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula - ua kāhea ʻo WWF i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻohana nui ʻia a me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i nā kino wai.
he hōʻike hou na ka hui mālama kūlohelohe WWF Hoʻomaopopo ʻo (World Wide Fund for Nature) i ka make ʻana o ka iʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a me nā hopena. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka make ʻana o kahi hapakolu o nā iʻa iʻa wai hou. Ua hala ʻole nā ʻano 80, he 16 o lākou i ka makahiki i hala. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke emi nei ka biodiversity i nā kahawai a me nā loko i ʻelua mau wikiwiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e like me kēlā i ke kai a i ʻole nā ululāʻau, kākau ʻo WWF me 16 mau hui ʻē aʻe i loko o kāna hōʻike. "Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻeha ka iʻa iʻa i ka luku nui a me ka haumia o ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻO nā kumu nui e pili ana i nā mea kanu hydropower a me nā dam, ka huki wai no ka wai a me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana mai ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai a me nā ʻohana. A laila aia nā hopena hope loa o ka pilikia o ke aniau a me ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana, "i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka loea muliwai WWF ʻo Gerhard Egger. Wahi a ka hōʻike, ua hōʻole ʻia nā waihona iʻa iʻa iʻa wai hou i neʻe ʻia e ka 1970 pakeneka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka makahiki 76, a ʻo nā iʻa nunui e like me ka 94 pākēneka. "ʻAʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe e ʻike nui ʻia ai ka pilikia kūlohelohe o ka honua ma mua o kā mākou mau kahawai, nā loko a me nā wai wai," i ʻōlelo aʻo aku ai iā Gerhard Egger.
Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia ʻo Austria. Ma kahi o ka 73 mau iʻa iʻa maoli, ma kahi o 60 pākēneka ma ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli - e like me ka mea e aneane make ana, hoʻoweliweli loa paha a hoʻoweliweli paha i ka make. Ua make ʻehiku mau ʻano ma aneʻi - e like me ka puhi puhi a me nā iʻa iʻa nui o Hausen, Waxdick a me Glattdick. "Pono mākou e hoʻopau i ka hana nui, overexploitation a me ka haumia. I ʻole e hōʻeleu hou ka make nui o ka iʻa, "i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka loea WWF ʻo Gerhard Egger. Ke koi nei ʻo WWF i kahi pūʻolo hoʻopakele mai ke aupuni pekelala e hoʻoponopono hou i nā muliwai, e hoʻoneʻe i nā pale kūpono ʻole a pale i nā kahawai kūkahe hope ʻole mai ka ālai ʻia. "Pono kēia i nā pae hoʻohālikelike kūlohelohe ikaika i ke Kanawai Hoʻonui Hou Hou. ʻAʻohe o nā mea kanu mana hou i nā wahi pale ʻia, "wahi a Egger.
ʻO ka nele o ka lawa pono o nā kahawai ma muli o nā kaukani he mau kaukani o nā mea kanu hydropower a me nā mea pale ʻē aʻe kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā iʻa, e like me WWF. "Pono e hiki i ka iʻa ke neʻe, akā ma Austria wale nō he 17 pākēneka o nā kahawai āpau e manaʻo ʻia he kahe manuahi. Mai kahi manaʻo kaiaola, 60 pākēneka e pono ai ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou, "wehewehe ʻo Gerhard Egger. Eia hou, ke hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nei ka iʻa iʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mahana o ka wai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi, ke kumu o ka nele o ka oxygen a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka kūleʻa hānau. ʻO ke komo kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mea haumia a me nā meaola - nā homone, nā lāʻau ʻalopika, nā pesticides, nā sewage o ke alanui - he mea nui i ka emi ʻana o nā waihona iʻa.
Kūkulu, ʻaihue a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana
Kuhi ka WWF i kekahi mau laʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli iʻa i ka hōʻike. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pā ʻo Farakka i nā makahiki 1970, ua hiolo ka lawaiʻa Hilsa i nā India Ganges mai kahi hua o 19 iʻa iʻa i hoʻokahi wale nō ton i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka caviar kūpono ʻole kahi kumu nui i waena o nā ʻohana holoholona ʻino loa i ka honua. ʻO nā lawaiʻa nui loa i ka muliwai ʻo Amur i hāʻawi i kahi hōʻemi hōʻino ma ko Russia nui ka nui o nā kaona salona. I ke kauwela o 2019, ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou kahi salmon keta ma nā wahi e hoʻomālamalama ana. ʻO ka hana ʻana, ʻaihue ʻana a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa a me nā kānaka. No ka mea ʻo ka iʻa wai mole ke kumu nui o ka protein no 200 miliona poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻino ʻia ka huchen ma Austria. ʻO ka iʻa salmon like nui loa ma ʻEulopa kahi i loaʻa ma kahi o 50 pakeneka o ka pae mua. Hiki iā ia ke kope kūlohelohe i 20 pakeneka wale nō. Aia nā waihona maikaʻi a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 400 mau mile o ka muliwai. ʻO kēia mau mea, he ʻeiwa pākēneka e pale pono ʻia. Hoʻolālā pū ʻia nā mea kanu uila no nā wahi hope hope loa o ka Huchen - e like me Mur a me Ybbs.
Hoʻoiho i ka hōʻike WWF 'ʻO nā iʻa poina o ka honua': https://cutt.ly/blg1env
Kiʻi: Michel Roggo