Sonja Bettel
Rashin amincewa da gwajin dabba ya riga ya wanzu a cikin 19. Centarni na ƙarni a ƙarƙashin maɓallin "vivisection", wanda ke nufin shigarwar tiyata a kan rayayyun kwayoyin. 1980 ya kawo masu fafutukar kare hakkin dabbobi azaba da gwaji a kan birai ga jama'a. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana ta maimaita ma'ana da ɗabi'a na gwaje-gwajen dabbobi kuma hanyoyin bincike daban-daban, kamar al'adun tantanin halitta don gwaje-gwajen sunadarai ko ƙwayoyin wucin gadi don horo. A fannin bincike na ilimin halittu, kodayake, dole ne a yi la’akari da hadaddun kwayoyin halittu koda yaushe, wanda shine dalilin da yasa, a cewar masu binciken, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da dabbobi masu rai.
A cikin EU, 2004 ya haramta gwajin dabba don kayan kwalliyar kwalliya EU Cosmetics zartarwan Tun daga Maris, 2013 ya kuma haramta sayar da samfuran kayan kwalliya wanda aka gudanar da gwajin dabbobi a wajen EU.
Maƙeran kayayyakin kwalliya waɗanda ke kan 'ɓarna-kyauta' suna ba da jerin gwanon, bisa ga ƙungiyar taimakon dabbobi PETA Shekaru da yawa yanzu, Amurka ta kasance cikin kasuwanni inda gwajin dabbobi ma ya zama tilas, kamar a China.
Ikon inganci da amincin samfuran magunguna da na'urorin likita dole ne a yi su tare da dokar ƙirar magunguna, wanda shine bangare a cikin EU tare da gwajin dabbobi. Hakanan ana iya samun gwaje-gwajen dabba da ke ba da kariya ga masu amfani da muhalli kuma ana samun su ƙarƙashin dokar sunadarai, magungunan kashe ƙwari da dokar kayayyakin ƙwayoyin cuta. Anan, kuma, ana kan gudanar da bincike don samar da hanyoyin da ba na dabbobi ba.
Gudanar da gwaje-gwajen dabba don dalilai na kimiyya yana ƙarƙashin dokokin da aka tsara sabbin su a matakin EU tun daga 2010. Tun da 2013 yana aiki a Ostiraliya Animal Gwaje-gwaje da dokar 2012, wanda ke aiwatar da umarnin EU. Dole ne a fayyace shi a gaba ko ba zai yiwu a cimma manufar gwajin ba ba tare da dabbobi masu rai ba. Duk aikin da ya shafi gwajin dabbobi dole ne a yarda da shi kuma a rubuce. An riga an yi gwajin dabba idan an dauki jini daga dabba.
An haramta gwaje-gwajen dabbobi akan birrai a Austria tun lokacin da 2006 ba tare da togiya ba.
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