aṣayan
Nitoripe EU ti ni ihamọ lilo awọn neonicotinoids kan, awọn ipakokoropaeku miiran lati inu ẹgbẹ ipakokoropaeku yii ni a fun sokiri nigbagbogbo nigbagbogbo ni iṣẹ-ogbin. Pẹlu awọn abajade to buruju: Awọn iṣẹku diẹ sii ati siwaju sii pari ni ounjẹ naa. Idibajẹ ti eso ati ẹfọ pẹlu acetamiprid ipakokoropaeku ti ni diẹ sii ju ilọpo mẹta ni ọdun mẹwa sẹhin. Eyi jẹ afihan nipasẹ igbelewọn ti awọn abajade ti awọn alaṣẹ iṣakoso ounjẹ ti Jamani nipasẹ agbari ounjẹ ounjẹ.
A ri oogun ipakokoro ni igbagbogbo ni awọn ṣẹẹri didùn, pomelos, zucchini, Igba, ẹfọ ati ata. Foodwatch pe fun ifọwọsi acetamiprid lati yọkuro titi gbogbo awọn iwadii yoo fi wa ninu atunyẹwo ati pe a ti ṣeto awọn opin ofin to muna. Awọn ipakokoropaeku ti wa ni idinamọ tẹlẹ ni Ilu Faranse. Awọn ijinlẹ paapaa ti ṣe afihan awọn iyoku oogun naa ninu ọpọlọ ti awọn ọmọde ati awọn agbalagba.
“Nitori EU ti fi ofin de awọn neonicotinoids kan, awọn agbẹ n fun awọn nkan miiran fun diẹ sii. Fun ewadun, awọn kẹmika ti o lewu ni a ti paarọ fun “awọn omiiran” iṣoro kanna. Circle buburu yii gbọdọ pari nikẹhin! A nilo lati yọkuro iṣẹ ogbin kemikali”, Lars Neumeister sọ, amoye ipakokoropaeku ni aago ounjẹ.
Nigbati o ba n ṣe atunwo awọn iṣẹju ti awọn ipade ti igbimọ EU ti o ni iduro (ScoPAFF), aago ounjẹ rii pe orilẹ-ede ọmọ ẹgbẹ EU kan ti tọka ni gbangba ni Oṣu Kẹsan ọdun 2022 pe awọn iyoku giga ti iṣelọpọ agbara ati pe awọn ipele ti o pọju ofin ko daabobo awọn alabara. Otitọ pe a ti rii metabolite acetamiprid ninu ọpọlọ awọn ọmọde tun ti dide.
Foodwatch lẹhinna beere Ọfiisi Federal ti Idaabobo Olumulo ati Aabo Ounjẹ (BVL) fun data okeerẹ lori ibajẹ ipakokoropaeku - abajade: lakoko ti o wa ninu awọn iṣẹku 2012 ni ida 2,1 ti gbogbo awọn ayẹwo ounjẹ ti a ṣe idanwo fun acetamiprid, ni ọdun 2021 o jẹ 7,4 ogorun. Metabolite acetamiprid, ie ọja iparun kemikali, (acetamiprid metabolite N-desmethylacetamiprid) ni a rii ni awọn ayẹwo ounjẹ ni ẹẹmeji ni igbagbogbo ni ọdun 2021 bi ọdun marun sẹyin: awọn iṣẹku ni a rii ni ida 2017 ti gbogbo awọn ayẹwo ni ọdun 4,7, ati ida 2021 ni ọdun 9,2 . Gẹgẹbi aago ounjẹ, ifihan gangan le paapaa ga julọ nitori awọn alaṣẹ ko ṣe idanwo fun nkan naa bi boṣewa - nitori ko si iye iye to.
Laipẹ o di gbangba pe ọpọlọpọ awọn aṣelọpọ ipakokoropaeku ti mọọmọ da awọn abajade iwadi lori neurotoxicity lati ọdọ awọn alaṣẹ ilana European, botilẹjẹpe wọn ti ṣafihan awọn abajade kanna si awọn alaṣẹ ilana Amẹrika.
"Ọran ti acetamiprid fihan lekan si pe ilana ifọwọsi ipakokoropaeku ni EU ni awọn ela ti o lewu ati pe o nilo lati ṣe atunyẹwo patapata.", beere Lars Neumeister lati ounje aago.
Acetamiprid jẹ ipakokoro ti o gbooro ti o jẹ ti kilasi kẹmika neonicotinoid ati pe o fojusi eto aifọkanbalẹ ti awọn kokoro. Metabolite jẹ ọja ti iṣelọpọ agbara ti o ṣẹda nigbati kemikali ba fọ lulẹ ninu ara. Acetamiprid ati metabolite rẹ le kọja idena-ọpọlọ ẹjẹ ati pe a ti rii metabolite paapaa ninu ọpọlọ awọn ọmọde. Awọn ẹkọ-ẹkọ ti awọn iṣan ọpọlọ ṣe afihan “amulumala” ti awọn oriṣiriṣi neonicotinoids ati awọn metabolites wọn. European Union ti gbesele nọmba awọn neonicotinoids ni ọdun 2018. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn ipakokoropaeku miiran lati ẹgbẹ yii tun gba laaye.
Akopọ: data BVL lori ifihan acetamiprid:
Awọn orisun ati alaye siwaju sii:
- Igbelewọn: Wa awọn oṣuwọn Acetamiprid: https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/Fundraten_Acetamiprid.pdf
- Igbelewọn: Atokọ ẹri acetamiprid: https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/Nachweise_Acetamiprid.pdf
BVL database: https://www.bvl.bund.de/DE/Arbeitsbereiche/01_Lebensmittel/01_Aufgaben/02_AmtlicheLebensmittelueberwachung/07_PSMRueckstaende/01_nb_psm_2021_tabellen/nbpsm_2021_tabellen_node.html
- Awọn iṣẹju ti ipade Igbimọ EU ScoPAFF (Oṣu Kẹsan 2022): https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/sc_phyto_20220926_ppr_sum_0.pdf
- Faranse gbesele awọn oogun bii acetamiprid: https://www.rfi.fr/en/20180901-france-bans-bee-killing-insecticides Ikẹkọ lori awọn neonicotinoids ninu ọpọlọ awọn ọmọde:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8750865/
- Iwadi lori neonicotinoids ati awọn metabolites ninu ọpọlọ: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9746793/
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