Pfungwa
Paramende yeEU nhasi yakavhota zvakanyanyisa (560 hongu, 43 kwete uye 27 abstentions) kuti EU ibude muEnergy Charter Treaty (ECT). Izvi zvinoreva kuti EU yave kuda kubuda muchibvumirano chanetsa zvikuru ichi. Kubviswa uku kunofanirwa kusimbiswa neEuropean Council, iyo inotarisirwa kuvhotera muna Chivabvu. Kubvumirana kunoonekwa sekwechokwadi.
Hazvienderane nezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze eEU uye chibvumirano cheParis mamiriro ekunze
Energy Charter Treaty inopa makambani emafuta emafuta simba rekumhan'arira nyika mabhiriyoni kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutonga hwakafanana kana mitemo mitsva yekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze ichityisidzira purofiti yavo (1). Chibvumirano nokudaro chinoganhurira nzvimbo yedemocracy yekuita kwekuwedzera kuchengetedza kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuisa mungozi shanduko yesimba. Sezvo zvisingaenderane nezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze eEU uye Chibvumirano cheParis Climate, nyika gumi neimwe dzakatozivisa kana kuti dzakatopedza kubuda kwadzo kubva kuECT mumakore maviri apfuura. (2)
Ko Austria icharamba iri muchibvumirano chechinyakare uye chine njodzi?
Kune Attac Austria, sarudzo yanhasi neParamende yeEU ibudiriro huru uye mhedzisiro yemakore ekunyengetedzwa nemasangano epasirese. EU inofanirwa kuona kuti mhosva kuburikidza nehutongi hwakafanana hadzibatanidzwe mune zvimwe zvibvumirano zvekudyara.
Nekudaro, Attac inoshoropodza Gurukota rezvehupfumi reAustria, Martin Kocher, uyo - kusiyana negurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwemamiriro ekunze Leonore Gewessler - kusvika parizvino akaenderera mberi nekutsigira kusara kweAustria muECT. "Zvakakosha kuti gurukota rezvehupfumi Kocher vazobvuma kubuda muchibvumirano chekuuraya mamiriro ekunze. Zvikasadaro, Austria icharamba iri muchibvumirano chechinyakare uye chine njodzi - nekubhadharira kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze uye vateresi, "anotsanangura kudaro Theresa Kofler anobva kuAttac Austria.
Chii chakavhoterwa nhasi uye chii chinotevera?
Sarudzo yanhasi ine chekuita nechikumbiro chakabva kuEU Commission chekuti masangano eEU neEURATOM vabude muEnergy Charter Treaty. Komisheni inoona kuti ECT haienderane nemutemo weEU, marongero ayo ekudyara uye mutemo, uye simba rayo nemamiriro ekunze. Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chakatyora chisungo chemwedzi wakareba nekuti chinosiya sarudzo yekuti nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU dzirambe dziri muchibvumirano ichibvumira vamwe (uye EU yese) kubuda zvakarongeka.
Mari iripo icharamba ichidzivirirwa pasi peEnergy Charter Treaty kwemakore makumi maviri mushure mekubviswa. Nekudaro, EU parizvino iri kutaurirana chibvumirano chekumisa mukana uyu.
(1) Mimwe mienzaniso:
- Muna 2021, makambani emarasha eGerman RWE neUniper akada kubva kuhurumende yeDutch 2,4 bhiriyoni euros Kubhadharwa kwekukuvara nekuda kwekupedzisira kwechikamu chemarasha kusvika 2030. Matanho ese ari maviri amiswa.
- Muna 2022, kambani yemafuta yeBritish Rockhopper yakagamuchira pasi pechibvumirano cheEnergy Charter 190 mamirioni euros pamwe nekufarira kwakapihwa mushure mekunge Italy yarambidza kuchera kunze kwemahombekombe.
- Muna Mbudzi gore rakapera sued Iyo kambani yemafuta Klesch Group Holdings Limited EU, Germany neDenmark kusvika ku95 miriyoni euros nekuda kwemutero wakawandisa mutero muchikamu chesimba.
- Kambani yeSwiss energy AET yakatanga kutongwa neGerman hard marasha phase-out muna Gumiguru.
(2) Spain, France, Germany, Netherlands, Slovenia, Poland, Luxembourg, Denmark, Ireland, Portugal neGreat Britain. Italy yakabuda muchibvumirano muna 2016.
