Sonja
Txij li qhov kawg ntawm 2014, ntau yam tau tshwm sim ntawm cov cim khoom noj: cov cim npe ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb ua rau cov khoom noj tsis haum thiab cov tib neeg ua tsis taus pa. Cov neeg tau txais kev noj qab haus huv raug ceeb toom los ntawm daim paib ntawm hydrogenated rog. Qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov xibtes roj, rau cov uas cov hav txwv yeem txo qis, yuav dhau los ua kom yooj yim raws li lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov roj zaub yuav tsum tam sim no yuav tsum tau ua. Thiab kuj yog "analog cheese" lossis "Schummelschinken" yuav tsum muaj meej thiab tshaj tawm tias yog khoom noj khoom haus.
Thaum kawg, nrog qhov kawg ntawm 2016, ntu kawg ntawm EU kev tswj hwm zaub mov noj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau siv: yuav tsum tau sau npe khoom noj khoom haus. Cov ntaub ntawv xws li cov rog, piam thaj lossis ntsev cov ntsiab lus rau 100 gram lossis ib zaug 100 milliliter yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov ntim zaub mov.
Zoo nkauj, zoo heev - tab sis raws li ib txwm, nws yog cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau sib txawv. Tsis tsawg kawg tshwm sim los ntawm cov nqaij scandals, tam sim no lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv uas tus tsiaj raug fattened thiab tua. "Qhov twg los ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua tiav xws li cov hnyuv ntxwm, tab sis tseem tsis tau pom meej," said Katrin Mittl, tus kws qhia zaub mov hauv koom haum ntawm Consumer Information (VKI).
Tsis tas li, hnub khov thiab hnub qhib kev qhib yuav tsum nyob ntawm ntim. "Yog tias cov nqaij tau yaj thiab khov dua, yuav tsum sau tseg. Qhov ntawd tsis siv rau txhua qhov. Nrog ntses, nws tuaj yeem raug rho tawm yog tias nws ua tiav txuas ntxiv, piv txwv li haus luam yeeb, ntsev los yog ua noj. "
GMO pub dawb - los yog tsis?
Kev kawm txog caj ces tsis paub Mr. thiab Mrs. Austrian. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev ua lag luam-tus neeg sawv cev, 60 feem pua tau siv cov khoom noj kom ruaj khov thiaj li muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj caj ces roj ntsha. Txawm hais tias cov khoom lag luam muaj cov kab tsim kho hloov roj (GMOs) lossis cov khoom xyaw tau ntev ua cim. Qhov tshwj tsis yog: cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tsiaj pub rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag hloov txhob kaw. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hloov pauv, xws li cov kua taum pauv thiab pob kws, yog siv los ua tsiaj pub zaub mov. Yog tias koj tseem xav nyob sab nyab xeeb thaum hais txog khoom noj siv mis, qe, nqaij thiab co., Tsuas muaj ib yam koj ua tau: mob siab rau cov ntawv sau xws li "Ua tsis muaj caj ces engineering".
Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj zoo no tseem muaj lwm qhov zoo dua: lawv kuj ua yam tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv uas ua los ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob. Vim li cas qhov ntawd tseem ceeb? "Cov tshuaj ntxiv thiab cov khoom tsw muaj nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hloov pauv hloov caj ces tsis tas yuav tsum muaj ntawv sau. Sib npaug, cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tsis raug tso cai GMO admixtures txog 0,9 feem pua, yog tias muaj cov kab mob sib txawv hloov pauv (GMO) tau txais kev pom zoo hauv EU thiab tshuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb.
Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, hloov kab mob hloov kho cov kab mob me me rau kev tsim cov tshuaj ntxiv thiab cov enzymes tseem raug tso cai tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam organic, "hais tias tus neeg noj zaub mov. Yog li kev tsim kho caj ces tau ntev txij li tsaws ntawm peb cov paib, txawm tias peb tsis paub txog nws.
Labeling: Dab tsi tsis yog nyob hauv ntim
Dab tsi nyob hauv peb cov zaub mov, uas peb noj txhua txhua hnub, tau ntev los tsis meej. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tsuas yog kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv uas raug thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem tso cai txhua lub sijhawm: "Lawv tsuas yog txais kev pom zoo tom qab kuaj xyuas ntau thiab kev tshawb fawb ntev ntev. Qhov siab, txhua hnub thev taus ntev ntev kom ntseeg tau qhov no, "hais tias Mittl los ntawm VKI. Tshwj xeeb cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg tsis nkag siab tseem tuaj yeem nkag siab qee yam khoom xyaw.
Tshawb xyuas cov khoom lag luam los ntawm app
Rau ntau pob tshab Codecheck (www.codecheck.info) tau cog lus rau qhov no. Tsis tsuas yog siv cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj cim cov zaub mov tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas los ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes app - thiab koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag saib yuav ua li cas cov khoom xyaw siv raug txiav txim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Hauv kev ua li no, lub tuam txhab tso siab rau cov kws tshuaj ywj pheej los ntawm Greenpeace, WWF, AK Wien, Ökotest lossis cov khoom noj tshuaj lom neeg zoo li Udo Pollmer. Roman Bleichenbacher, tus tsim thiab CEO ntawm Codecheck "hais tias" Muaj cov kws tshaj lij cov kev txheeb xyuas thiab cov kev tshawb fawb muaj, tab sis, tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj ntxiv tau sau cia ntev, ".
Ib qho piv txwv? Yuav ua li cas hais txog "Soya ntsuas qab zib thiab qaub nrog Basmati mov"? Yog tias tsis muaj lactose thiab tsis muaj caj ces engineering emblazoned ntawm lub ntim. Kev tshuaj ntsuam pom tau hais tias qhov tshwm sim: cov khoom tsis muaj lub suab tsis xws luag maltodextrin thiab citric acid tau txais daim ntawv: "Saib qhov xwm txheej phom sij". Ob qho khoom xyaw tuaj yeem yog tso tawm kom muaj cov twj tso tawm. Cov kua txiv citric acid nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov sib xyaw nrog qhov sib ntxiv, yog li cov zaub mov kws noj tshuaj Heinz Knieriemen. Colleague Udo Pollmer ntxiv tias nrog ntau dua ntawm cov hnyuv yog tuaj yeem nqus tau cov hlau ntau dua.
Tshaj tawm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov pom, txawm li cas los xij ib qho khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem muaj lub tshuab ntxiv tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv. Cov khoom tiav lawm, txawm li cas los xij, tsis nqa lub "GMO-free" lub foob. Incidentally, Codecheck tseem soj ntsuam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hnab ntim.
hint
Codecheck yog neeg lub zej zog thiab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li Wikipedia: cov ntaub ntawv rau app thiab Internet platform yog pub los ntawm cov neeg siv nrog cov khoom lag luam. Thaum cov khoom xyaw raug ntaus tawm, txhua tus neeg siv tau pom ntawm ib nrais muag uas muaj cov khoom sib txuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Lossis, thaum qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic siv los yog kev siv cov tsiaj muaj ze hauv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lub app cia, piv txwv li, lim cov khoom lag luam nrog cov roj av.
www.codecheck.info
Cov khoom xyaw thiab tsis xyaw
Tab sis Codecheck tuaj yeem tsuas yog soj ntsuam cov khoom sib xyaw uas pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw. Cov txheej txheem los pab uas tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau hauv cov khoom kawg yog suav hais tias yog cov khoom tsis yog thiab tsis tas yuav muab tso rau hauv cov npe khoom xyaw (tshwj tsis yog tias lawv yog cov ua xua).
Yog tias, piv txwv li, Rieselhilfe tau siv rau cov ntsev hauv cov qos yaj ywm hauv cov qos yaj ywm los yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ntxiv rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib xyaw rau hauv cov kua mis yog, tom qab ntawd ob qho kev pabcuam tsis tas yuav muab teev rau hauv ntim. Cov kab mob me me, cov enzymes lossis ntsev uas tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov khoom noj siv mis ua xws li yoghurt, cheese lossis butter tseem tsis muaj npe rau kev sau npe li yog tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv. Cov tshuaj rau cov vegans thiab cov neeg tsis noj nqaij: "Txawm tias cov gelatine siv rau kev qhia meej hauv cov kua txiv los yog cov ntshav enzymes rau kev tsim cov cheese tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm, txawm hais tias seem yuav muaj nyob hauv cov khoom kawg," hais tias Roman Bleichenbacher.
Tsis kam ua nom ua tswv ntawm no, piv txwv li nrog cov ntawv lo tsis zoo uas taw qhia txog kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic engineering lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg xws li kev ua haujlwm menyuam yaus?
Xav paub ntau daim phiaj yuav tsum muaj
Tus Codecheck tus tsim yog qhov deb me dhau kev ua pob tshab ntawm cov lag luam ib yam twg. "Cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom siv los qhov twg los? Puas yog, piv txwv, kua zaub, uas yog qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig, nrog grubbing-up, monocultures thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm tib neeg? Qhov no yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv tau thiab cov khoom xa tuaj, tab sis koj feem ntau tsis tau txais qhov ntawd. Qhov ntawd yuav yog ib kauj ruam ntxiv rau kev ua kom pom tseeb uas hloov kev ua lag luam. "
Txog tam sim no, cov neeg tau txais kev pab tsuas yog paub nrog "cov ntawv huv" xws li "tsis muaj tsw txhim kho" lossis cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj zoo xws li cov organic lossis Fairtrade seals. Tab sis kev nom tswv tsis tas yuav nyob ntawm no, piv txwv li nrog cov ntawv tsis zoo uas taw qhia txog kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic engineering lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis xws li kev ua haujlwm hauv menyuam yaus? "Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshaj tawm zoo li no yuav zoo dua. Cov ntawv sau tau yog cov kev pab zoo, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua rau lawv txoj kev yuav khoom thiab cov no yuav tsum ua kom nkag tau, "hais tias Bleichenbacher.
cim
Siv tau: cov lus tshaj tawm tseem ceeb ua tiav
Zaub roj: Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov roj siv qhov tseem ceeb (piv txwv li cov roj av, rapeseed roj, thiab lwm yam), thiab cov roj nyuaj (tag nrho lossis ib feem)
14 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv loj yuav tsum tau hais txog, piv txwv li sau ua tsiaj ntawv lossis peev: gluten, crustaceans, qe, ntses, txiv laum huab xeeb, kua taum, mis (nrog rau lactose), txiv ntoo (xws li txiv ntoo, walnuts, thiab lwm yam), zaub kav, mustard, noob hnav, sulfur dioxide / sulfites> 10mg / kg lossis SO2, lupins, molluscs
nqaij: Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm rau pob, nqaij tshiab lossis khov nqaij (tab sis tsis yog rau cov nqaij ua), nqaij nyuj, nqaij tsiaj, nqaij npuas, nqaij qaib, yajmeat thiab tshis mosatat: reared hauv (av), tua nyob hauv (av), ntau tus naj npawb, cov khoom khov : Hnub khov
Khoom noj khoom haus qog: Sau npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw hloov xws li cov qog mos mos cheese los yog cov nqaij npuag lossis cov nplais ntses uas muaj cov hlais
Nano-labeling: rau tag nrho cov khoom xyaw hauv daim ntawv uas muaj kev lag luam nanomaterials. Hauv kev coj ua, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib qho kev hloov ntxiv hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus uas yuav poob rau hauv cov lus no. Nanomaterials yog, txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev ntim khoom thiab tsis raug rau daim ntawv lo.
Dab tsi belongs rau daim ntawv lo ntawm cov zaub mov ntim zaub mov, tswj hwm tus Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Khoom Noj Txoj Cai ntawm EU.
Tshiab los ntawm 13.12.2016: Daim ntawv lo rau zaub mov noj rau 100g lossis 100ml: lub zog kJ / kcal, cov rog, rog rog, carbohydrates, qab zib, protein, ntsev
Cov ntaub ntawv yeem: eg cov roj ua tsis muaj rog, cov vitamins, minerals, fiber
Kev qhia tias muaj sodium los yog roj (cholesterol) tsis raug tso cai.
Yeej sau npe yuav tsum:
Caj Cuam Tshuam Hauv Tshuab: Cov khoom noj uas muaj cov tsiaj hloov pauv (GMOs) yuav tsum tau sau npekos: Cov tsiaj muaj pub nrog hloov kho pub
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
