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New York - Aia nā kamaʻilio o ka UN Ocean Agreement ma ke ʻano o ka hāʻule ʻana ma muli o ke kuko o nā ʻāina High Ambition Coalition a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua hoʻomaka mua lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hypothetical i ka wā e hiki mai ana mai nā kumuwaiwai genetic ma mua o ka pale kai[1]. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka holomua i hana ʻia ma ka palapala kuʻikahi ma nā wahi i hoʻomalu ʻia i ka moana, a e hoʻopau ʻia nā kūkākūkā.
Ua pilikia ka High Ambition Coalition i kāna mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki e pale i ka moana a hoʻopau i kahi kuʻikahi ma 2022[2]. ʻAʻole wale lākou e hoʻopaʻa ʻole i kahi kuʻikahi i kēia kaʻina kūkākūkā, akā e nalowale ana ka kikokikona i ka manaʻo i ka minuke. Ke kū nei mākou i kahi kuʻikahi e hakakā nei e hōʻea i ka 30 × 30 a lawe i kahi ala kūpono ʻole a neo-colonial ma ka hōʻole ʻana e hāʻawi kālā no ka pono o nā ʻāina āpau.
ʻO Laura Meller mai ka hoʻolaha Greenpeace "Hoʻomalu i nā Moana" mai New York[3]:
"Ke hoʻomau nei nā kai i ke ola a pau ma ka honua, akā ʻo ka manaʻo o kekahi mau ʻāina ʻo ia ka hopena o kēia mau kamaʻilio ʻana no kahi kuʻikahi moana UN. Ua hāʻule loa ka High Ambition Coalition. ʻO lākou ka No Ambition Coalition. Ua lilo lākou i makaʻu i kā lākou mau waiwai i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā holomua ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia ma kēia mau kamaʻilio. Inā ʻaʻole e kāhea koke nā kuhina i ko lākou mau hoa i kēia lā a loaʻa kahi ʻaelike, e hāʻule kēia hana kuʻikahi.'
"Ma lalo o ʻelua mahina i hala aku nei, aia wau ma Lisbon i ka UN Ocean Conference e hoʻolohe ana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki mai kēia mau alakaʻi e hōʻike lākou i kahi kuʻikahi moana honua ikaika i kēia makahiki. I kēia manawa aia mākou ma New York a ʻaʻohe wahi e loaʻa ai nā alakaʻi. Ua uhai lākou i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki.
"Ke kaumaha a me ka huhū mākou. Ke hilinaʻi nei nā piliona kānaka i nā moana olakino, a ua hāʻule nā alakaʻi honua iā lākou āpau. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i ka 30% o nā kai o ka honua i kēia manawa. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo kēia ka palena liʻiliʻi e pono ai no ka pale ʻana i ke kai, a ʻo ka pau ʻole o kēia mau kamaʻilio e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a me ka mālama ʻai ʻana o nā piliona. Ua oi aku ko makou hoka.
ʻO ka nele o ka hoʻokō politika kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma kēia mau kamaʻilio ʻana ua paʻakikī iā lākou mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, akā i kēia mau lā i hala iho nei ua ʻike ʻia ka hōʻole ʻana o ka High Ambition Coalition a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e kākoʻo i nā hoʻohiki kālā, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi, kokoke e pau. aole he aelike maanei. ʻO kēia mau ʻāina ʻo Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ua aʻo ʻo UN Secretary-General Antonio Gutierrez ma ka UNO Ocean Conference ma Lisbon i Iune i ka "manaʻo" o kekahi mau ʻāina ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka holomua o kēia mau kamaʻilio. Ma ka ʻaha kūkā like, ua hoʻohiki nā ʻāina i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka politika e kau inoa i kahi kuʻikahi ikaika. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻokō i kā lākou mau kuleana.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kahi kuʻikahi ma 2022, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka 30 × 30, e pale ana i ka 30% o nā kai o ka honua e 2030, e lilo i mea hiki ʻole.
ʻElua mau lā piha o ke kūkākūkā ʻana. Me ka pau ʻole o nā kamaʻilio ʻana, pono nā ʻāina e hana i kēia manawa, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kuʻikahi e hiki mai i kahi palapala kuʻikahi ikaika i ka lā ʻapōpō. Pono nā Kuhina e kāhea i ko lākou mau hoa e kūkākūkā i kahi kuʻikahi a i ʻole e hāʻule nā kamaʻilio.
[1] https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.667274/full
[2] https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/ocean/international-ocean-governance/protecting-ocean-time-action_en
[3] ʻO Laura Meller he mea hana moana a he kākāʻōlelo kulekele ma Greenpeace Nordic.
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Nā kiʻi: Greenpeace
