ʻO Jörg Hinners
ʻO 30 mau makahiki he ʻumikūmākahi, hoʻokahi mika ʻelima kūhā, he pā maoli maoli a mahalo nui hoʻi i kona kino. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā haʻuki a me ke aʻo ʻana ʻoi loa ka momona, ua kōkua ko ka ʻiʻo momona i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā Pilipo ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka mea hoʻokūkū hoʻohālike. Ma ka lā mua o Ianuali a laila huli ka uku. Vegan!
Mai kekahi lā a hiki i kekahi. He aha ka mea? ʻOiai he mea nūpepa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻāina, ʻo nā lono mai ka mahiʻai a me ka hōʻike o nā loiloi e pili ana i ka mahiʻai i kahi ʻāpana o kāna ʻoihana. ʻAʻole naʻe nā mea a pau āna e ʻike ai, hōʻike ʻia paha i kāna mau mea nānā aku o ke kīwī. ʻO ke koko nui loa, nā kiʻi mai nā hale luku, nāʻuʻulu nui, nā uwē ʻana o nā holoholona pepehi ʻia, kaumaha nui ʻia, ka iʻa mai lalo mai o ke Kai Akau a me Baltic. Akā mau wale nō nā kiʻi i ke poʻo. Indelible. I kumu e lawa ai i ka vegan?
ʻAʻole ʻoe e pepehi
Pili ka ʻōlelo ʻelima i ka poʻe i aloha i ka holoholona vegan i nā mea ola āpau, ʻaʻole wale i nā kānaka. ʻOiai nā huahana i makemake ʻole ʻia e luku ʻia, e like me nā hua manu a me ka waiū, ʻaʻole e hōʻike hou ʻia ma kā lākou papa inoa vegan. ʻO ka hana maoli ʻana me ka ʻole o nā huahana holoholona ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia loina i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me ka lole a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Kāhea ʻia nā kāmaʻa i hana ʻia i ka ʻili, pale ʻia ka hulu hipa a hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻonani i hoʻāʻo ʻia i nā holoholona a i ʻole nā mea holoholona. ʻO ia wale nō ka vegan maoli.
ʻAʻole kānalua, ʻo ka noho ʻana o ka vegan ʻaʻole wale e kōkua i ka holoholona, akā ʻo kā mākou honua honua i kahi holoʻokoʻa. E hōʻili i ka lehulehu kanaka, e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona, hiki i ko mākou honua ke hanu maoli. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo nā helu holoholona 65 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAno lākou a ʻalowi a hoʻōla a hoʻoneʻe i nā hua metana, kahi paʻa ʻole e hoʻonaninani ana i ka pōʻaiila. Kahi ʻia, ʻike ʻia kēlā mau kumu āpau e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lewa ma luna o ka honua o ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa ma mua o ka hopena o ke kaʻina alanui.
He meaʻoiaʻiʻo paha nā loli helu helu e ka nui o ka hapa nui o nā kīhila i hoʻopiha ai i ka ʻai o ka honua nei i hope. No kekahi, ʻo 12,8 kekahi, hele mai kekahi i ka 18 a i ʻole ma mua o ka 40 pakeneka.
Ke ulu nei ka makemake no ka ʻai
ʻO ka manaʻo māmā o ka honua, ʻo ka Amazon, he manawa inā paha e pau ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka pastureland. Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o nā holoholona a keu aku. Ma Brazil wale nō, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ma waena o 1961 a me 2011 iʻoi aku ma mua o 200 miliona.
Ke ulu nui nei ka waiwai, ulu ka momona no ka ʻai: 1990 ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana he 150 miliona mau ton, 2003 ua hiki ke 250 miliona tons, a ua 2050 ka nui o 450 miliona mau lilo, me nā hopena catastrophic i luna o ka meaʻai kai i ka honua. No ka mea ʻo 16 piliona o nā moa, 1,5 miliona mau bipi a me hoʻokahi piliona puaʻa, aia ka mea ma luna o kā mākou papa honua no ka manawa pōkole wale nō e ʻai ʻia, pono i ka ʻai, nui nā meaʻai. ʻAi, ʻoi aku ka hapakolu o nā palaoa a pau o ka honua e hānai ʻia ana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke anuanu e alakaʻi ana i nā pahuhopu i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o US. Inā ʻai nā kānaka a pau i ka ʻiʻo e like me mākou i loko o ʻAmelika a me Geremania a puni ka honua, makemake mākou i kekahi mau papa honua no nā wahi hānai a me nā wahi hānai.
Kāle: hoʻemi i ke kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka olakino
ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mahiʻai holoholona ʻoihana ka mea e pale ai i ka mai ʻana o nā maʻi ma ke ʻano like o ka maʻi puaʻa a me ka BSE (Bovine spongiform encephalopathy a i ʻole maʻi pipi ʻole) a hiki ke hōʻemi i ka maʻi o nā mea maʻi aʻai. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka maʻi weliweli ʻo EHEC (enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, hoʻokaʻaka i ke koko maʻi diarrheal) ʻelua mau makahiki i hala ma Kelemānia, kahi e uku nei nā poʻe 53 i ko lākou ola, ka hope ma muli o ka viehexkremente i hele mai e like me ke kanu ʻana ma ka mahina ʻai. I loko o nā wahi he nui o Kelemania, ua hoʻoweliweli ka lepo o ka wai lepo me ka nitrate. Akā ʻo ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o ka māla me ka manure e hoʻonui.
Ua hui pū ʻia ka male ʻana o nā holoholona me ke ʻano nui o nā ʻōpala, nā protein a me nā meaʻala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu ka puhi ʻana o nā holoholona i kā lākou mau pono a lākou iho. ʻO ka hana ʻana o kahi calorie holoholona i kēia manawa ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau kaleka kūlohala. Blatant ka make o ka nohona holoholona ʻaʻole naʻe i manaʻo nui ka nui i ka ʻike mua; no ka laʻana, i ka hana hua. ʻO nā hua wahine wale nō o ka waiho ʻana i nā hens e hua mai i nā hua hou, ʻaʻole hoʻi ko lākou mau hoahānau. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi lākou e lilo i ka launa kālā e like me ka mea nāna e hoʻolako i ka mea hoʻoulu. No laila ua pana ʻia lākou i ola, a i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Ma kēlā me kēia papa ʻaina ke hele mai nei kahi kaikaina make. A iā Kelemona wale nō aia nā 36 miliona mau manamana kau.
ʻO nā ʻano holoholona i ʻaihue ʻole
Lawe ʻia nā mea ola i ka poʻe e noho ana: a hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka wai me nā mea kanu inā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hana hou i nā holoholona. Lawe ʻia ka 100 miliona aʻa iʻa mai loko o ke kai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka hana pono a me ka ʻoihana hoʻi, me nā hopena momona. He lōʻihi ka papa inoa o nā mea i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo ia: Alaskan salmon, bream sea, halibut, lobster, cod, salmon, mackerel, redfish, sardine, plaice and haddock, solite, buffalo, tuna, sea bass and walleye. A he wahi ʻokoʻa kēia mai ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula. Ma aneane ua ulu ʻelua mea a ʻehā paha i ka nui o ka nui o ko lākou ʻāina i ka papa, akā ua huki ʻia lākou i ka wai ma mua o ka ulu nui ʻana. Wahi a nā helu pākēkē e ka papahana kaiapuni UN, ʻo 2050 ka mea hope loa e kāpae i kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pono lawaiʻa ʻoihana. Pāʻani ka pāʻani, ke ʻole mākou e kāohi i kā mākou makemake, a e hoʻololi hoʻi i ka meaʻai vegan.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka EU ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hiki mai i kēia makahiki aʻe, e ʻae ʻia nā lawaiʻa e "hopu" ʻelima hapalua o kā lākou hopu. No laila e lawe mai i nā mea make ma kai, ʻaʻole lākou i makemake e pepehi. Hiki i kēia mau a hiki i 30 pakeneka. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, kokoke pau nā ʻano āpau i mau makahiki āpau i ka wā e hoʻolimalima ai i nā lawaiʻa. E pōmaikaʻi ʻo Flora a me nā manu i loko o ka moana no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mau māla i lalo i loko o ke kai a ka mea e luku ai i ke ola o nā microorganism, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu o nā iʻa.
Nā hopena o kahi ala puka hoʻopio
Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohuli a huli aku i ko mākou makemake, e hoʻopau i ka mahiʻai holoholona ʻoihana a me ka lawaiʻa i nā mea ola a pau inā mākou e hoʻomau i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka makahiki o 50 i hala. Akā ke hoʻololi piha loa i ka vegan i manaʻo ʻia he pōkole loa. Eia nō naʻe, he hopena ala mai ke ʻano o kēia ʻōnaehana he hopena hopena waiwai. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ke kau nei nā ʻoihana holoholona a me nā pāliki pipi i ka hopena. ʻO nā mea halihali holoholona, kokoke nā hale e luku ʻia. I loko o ka Kelemania hana ʻai kuhi wale ʻana, e like me nā helu mai ka makahiki 2011, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā hana 80.000 me ka huli ʻana o 31,4 biliona euros i nalowale.
Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika. I loko o kahi honua vegan - me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o nā holoholona - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma mua o kēia lā. Ma kahi e hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai ka ʻili a me ka huluhulu, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili a me nā microfibers, no ka mea, ʻaʻole he mau mea aihue. He lāʻau makewai nui loa ia e ulu ʻia ana i kahi e lawa ai ka wai, e like me ma ʻAigupita.
Kūleʻa ka poʻe loiloi Vegan i ka papaʻai mea kanu pono pilikino pono e pale i ka lehulehu mai nā ʻōuli hemahema. Aia ka hoʻoweliweli o ka undersupply o ka mea nui vitamina B12. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia wikamina ma kahi o nā huahana holoholona, pono e hoʻopau nā vegans koʻikoʻi iā ia ma o nā mea hoʻopihapihaʻai.
Kurt Schmidinger o ʻO kahi ʻĀpanaʻai ʻAmelika ua hōʻike ma kahi noiʻi i kahi ala e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. ʻO ka pono a me kēia ka mea e pili ana i ka moku'āina a me nā ʻoihana. Hoʻohālike i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka paʻakai me ka iodine, a laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā huaola a me nā minela i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Akā, e noʻonoʻo ʻia ia, no ka laʻana, ka hana hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pono o ka huaola B12 e hana nui ʻia me ke kōkua o nā microorganisms genetically hoʻololi. ʻAʻole nā poʻe a pau e hoʻokipa i kēlā.
Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hoʻonani o ka mea pono ke hoʻomau mau i ka mālama i ka hoʻokomo pono o kēia mau huaora a me nā mineleka. Ma muli o ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e haʻalele nei i nā huahana holoholona a ke hoʻololi nei i ka hale o nā vegan, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka meaʻai mea ʻai e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano ʻoi aku o nā huahana i nā pūʻulu waiwai nui loa. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā koi a me nā hopena vegan maikaʻi aʻe i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻO kahi ʻano hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika kūʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa, inā he vegan mākou a pau, he hapalua nā keʻena o mākou, no ka mea, ʻo nā maʻi like me nā maʻi cardiovascular, type 2 diabetes, kekahi mau maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, osteoporosis, lehulehu sclerosis a me ka gallstones e nui loa ka maʻamau o kēia meaʻai.
"Inā he paia aniani ko nā hale luku, he mea ʻai nā kānaka āpau."
Paul McCartney
ʻIke honua hou
Akā pehea mākou e hiki ai i laila? ʻOi ka pāpā ma ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana holoholona ʻaʻole hiki. Nui loa ka mana o ka ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻoi loa ka makaʻu i ka nalowale ʻana o ka hana. Eia kekahi, e hoʻolālā koke ka pale i ka mākele ʻeleʻele i ka iʻa, ka ʻai, nā hua a me ka waiū.
He lohi loa. A e hoʻomaka me nā keiki. "ʻO ka mea ola olakino" pono maoli ke lilo i kumuhana kauoha a loaʻa kona waiwai like me ka makemakika a me ka physics. Ua kākahu ʻia ʻo Paul McCartney i ka ʻōlelo, "Inā he paia kīpī, he mau ʻano mea āpau lākou." Ke noʻonoʻo nei kēia, pono nā keiki e hele i nā huakaʻi kula i nā hale pepehi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he psychologically wale nō. No ka mea ināʻike lākou i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo inā makemake maoli lākou e ʻai i nā holoholona.
ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana i ka papaʻai ke kuleana āpau a hapa paha no nā hapakolu ʻelua o nā make āpau ma ke Komohana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻomaka ke Kuhina Nui o ke olakino i kahi hoʻolaha ākea e hoʻolaha i ka meaʻai vegan. I kēia ala, hiki i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumikūmākahi biliona kālā i nā koina olakino ma Austria hiki ke mālama ʻia.
"ʻAʻole au e manaʻo ua kūpono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kānaka ma kā lākou mea e ʻai ai. Hoʻāʻo ka 52 ka nui o nā kānaka ma Austria e hoʻemi i kā lākou ʻai ʻiʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka mea hauʻoli iaʻu no ka mea maikaʻi no ka ʻona a me ka mālama holoholona. "
ʻO Felix Hnat, Vegan Society Austria, ma ke ʻano ʻo Vegan
E ʻaʻo ke Komohana i ka mea e ʻai ai ka honua
Ke māhuahua aʻe nei ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika kahi e kū ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, akā ma nā ʻāina e ulu mai nei, ʻoi aʻe hoʻi ma Asia, ʻo nā steaks a me nā ʻeke he ala i ke ola e ʻike ai ka poʻe he nui i makemake nui ʻia. Pono e koi ʻia nā mea e hoʻololi i kā lākou ʻai ʻai ma o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā hoʻohālike. ʻO Felix Hnat, ka luna o ka ʻO ke kaiāulu ʻĀpana ʻAmelika e hoʻāʻo ai e lilo i hoʻokahi. Ke hilinaʻi nei ia i nā hana ʻoliʻoli a me nā hoʻohālike o ke ola i hala. "No nā makahiki he ʻumikumamāwalu, mahalo nui wau i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo nui. A he nui nō hoʻi koʻu mau hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana ʻohana e ʻai i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo e kūpono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kānaka ma kā lākou mea e ʻai ai. Hoʻāʻo ka 52 ka nui o nā kānaka ma Austria e hoʻemi i kā lākou ʻai ʻiʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka mea hauʻoli iaʻu no ka mea maikaʻi no ka ʻona a me ka mālama holoholona. "
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau ʻōlani
A ke lele nei kekahi mau ʻoihana nui hou i ka vegan a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana holoholona. No ka laʻana, hoʻolaha ka ʻoihana kūʻai aku o ka waiwai ʻo Unilever i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemaka i ka nui e ʻimi nei i nā ʻonan hua vegan. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻike mua i ka hua manu e makemake e kākoʻo i ka hui Pelekane-Dutch ma o kona ʻae ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo Unilever i ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole pono e nānā mamao loa i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hua moa. Ma Kufstein, loaʻa iā MyEy kahi keʻena nui, kahi e hana nei i kahi huahana i manaʻo ʻia he kūloi maoli maoli no nā hua moa. ʻO ka huahana vegan ka mea i hānai ʻia i ka mākele palaoa, ka ʻuala a me ka protein pā, a me ka palaoa ka lupine. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma nā kalima kalaiʻa 200 no 9,90 Euro. E pono ka pahu e pili pono i nā hua hua ma 24. No laila, ʻoi aku ka uku o ka pauka ma mua o nā keneta 41 no kēlā me kēia hua manuahi - kūʻai nui ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka hana ʻenehana. Akā me kēia huahana e hiki ke mālama ʻia nā miliona o nā moa moa.
Mai ka mahina o Iune, ua hoʻomālama ʻo Starbucks i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, nā mea kūʻai aku vegan me kahi makana kūikawā: kahi ciabatta vegan pono me ka waiū avocado A ke hoʻololi nei ʻo McDonald's i ke ʻano a ua wehe i kāna hale ʻaina vegetarian mua ma Palisa ma 2011. Inā nui a nui aʻe ka poʻe ma ke komohana e huli i nā ala ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia lā ke hele a puni ka honua.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
