koho
LONDON, UK - I ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o nā aupuni ma United Nations no ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i ka hopena o nā moana o ka honua, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike hou mai Greenpeace International i ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa hee.[1]
"He hee i ke kukui" ʻike ʻo ia i ka nui o ka lawaiʻa hee honua, a ua piʻi ʻumi ʻumi mai ka makahiki 1950 a kokoke i 5 miliona mau tona i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā makahiki i hala aku nei a ke hoʻoweliweli nei i nā kaiaola kai a puni ka honua. ʻO ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka lawaiʻa hee a me ka hopena o ke koi ʻana i nā ʻano mea e hana ana ma waho o ka ʻike ʻana i nā wai o ka honua, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike mua ʻia, me kekahi mau wahi i ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o nā moku ma mua o 800% i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala. I kekahi mau hihia, ua iho mai nā pūʻali koa o nā moku he 2 i nā palena o nā wai aupuni e hao i ka moana, ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau kukui hui mai ka lewa.[500] Ke kāhea nei nā mea hoʻoikaika i kahi kuʻikahi moana honua ikaika i hiki ke pale i kēia kūlana a ʻo ia ke kī i ka ʻae ʻana i nā lawaiʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻonui me ka ʻole o ka palena.
"Ua ʻike au i kekahi o kēia mau ʻauwaʻa hee i waho o ka moana ākea - i ka pō e hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā moku e like me nā kahua pāʻani pōpeku a me he mea lā he ʻano ʻoihana nui ke kai." wahi a Will McCallum o Greenpeace's Protect the Oceans campaign. “Ke hana ʻia nei ko mākou moana: Ma waho aʻe o nā wai ʻāina, he mea manuahi ia no nā mea āpau. ʻO ka nele o ka mana ma luna o ka nui a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lawaiʻa hee ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa he kumu hoʻohālike i ke kumu e hāʻule ʻole ai nā lula o kēia manawa no ka pale ʻana i ke kai. He ʻike hoʻopilikia ʻole iaʻu e poina ʻole. Akā, no ka hiki ʻana mai o kēia ma waho o ka ʻike ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole ia e noʻonoʻo.
"He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻaha kūkā moana e lilo i ʻaha kūkā no ke kūkākūkā ʻana: pono mākou e hana wikiwiki e pale i ka kaiaola nui loa ma ka honua. Ke hilinaʻi nei mākou a pau i ka moana, inā mākou i ʻike a ʻaʻole paha: e hakakā i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, e hōʻoia i nā kaiaola ola olakino, a e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ke ola ʻana no nā miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua. Makemake mākou i kahi kuikahi moana ikaika e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana i kahi pūnaewele o nā wahi palekana moana a puni ka honua a hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana o kā mākou mau mea maʻamau.
He ʻano koʻikoʻi ka hee. Ma ke ʻano he poʻe ʻaihue a me nā mea pio, mālama lākou i nā pūnaewele meaʻai holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i nā hopena pōʻino no ke ola kai a me nā kaiāulu kahakai e hilinaʻi nei i ka lawaiʻa no ko lākou ola a me ka palekana meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lawaiʻa hee ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia, hiki i nā moku lawaiʻa ke hana me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou iʻa. I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono a me ka nānā ʻana i kahi e nānā ai i ke kālepa honua i ka hee. I ka makahiki 2019, ʻekolu mau ʻāina lawaiʻa wale nō ke kuleana no ka aneane 60% o ka iʻa hee o ka honua.
Ke hui nei nā aupuni e hoʻomaka i kēia lā e kūkākūkā i kahi kuikahi moana honua no nā wai honua e uhi ana i ka hapalua o ka honua (43%). Ma kahi kokoke i 5 miliona mau kānaka i kākoʻo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Greenpeace no ke kuʻikahi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻupena o nā wahi i mālama ʻia i ka moana - nā wahi ʻole mai ka hana ʻino kanaka - ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā moana o ka honua ma 2030.
Kukuna ʻlelo
[1] Hālāwai nā aupuni ma United Nations mai ka Pōʻakahi, Malaki 7 a hiki i ka Pōʻalima, Malaki 18 no ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ). Ke kāhea nei nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā mea hana i kahi kuʻikahi mōʻaukala e pale i nā wai o ka honua: he kuʻikahi moana honua. Inā hana maikaʻi ʻia, e hāʻawi ʻia ke ʻano kānāwai no ka hana ʻana i nā wahi i pale ʻia a i ʻole nā wahi i pale ʻia i ka moana (a i ʻole nā wahi i mālama ʻia i ka moana) ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka honua i ka makahiki 2030 (30x30) - kahi mea a ka poʻe ʻepekema e ʻōlelo ai e pale ʻia ma nā koina a pau me nā hopena maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano make. ʻOi aku ma mua o 100 mau aupuni a me 5 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kākoʻo i ka ʻike 30x30.
[2] Hiki ke loaʻa ka hōʻike piha maanei: Squid Spotlight: Ke hele nei ka lawaiʻa hee i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia i ka pōʻino
[3] Ua ʻike ke aupuni ʻAmelika he 546 mau moku ʻē e hana ana ma waho o kāna Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) i ka wā lawaiʻa 2020-21. ʻO ia ka manaʻo o nā hee jiggers i ʻike maopopo ʻia ka palena o ka EEZ o Argentina mai ka lewa mai nā kukui ma luna o nā moku.
kahi
Nā kiʻi: Greenpeace
