Falanqaynta hanjabaadaha nukliyeerka ee Ukraine - xalka kaliya ayaa ah joojinta degdega ah ee dagaalka | Greenpeace int.

AMSTERDAM – Duullaanka milatari ee Vladimir Putin ee Ukraine waxa uu keenayaa khatar nukliyeer ah oo aan hore loo arag iyada oo 15ka warshadood ee ganacsi ee nukliyeerka, oo ay ku jirto warshadda tamarta nukliyeerka ee ugu weyn Yurub, ay wajahayaan dhaawac halis ah oo keenaya in badan oo ka mid ah qaaradda Yurub, oo ay ku jirto Ruushka, aan la noolaan karin ayaa muujin kara tobanaan sano, cusub. falanqaynta.[1]

Warshadda Zaporizhzhia, oo soo saartay 2020% korontada Ukraine 19 oo ay u jirto kiiloomitir ciidamada Ruushka iyo qalabka milatariga,[2] waxa ku yaal lix reactors oo waaweyn iyo lix barkadood oo qaboojin ah oo ka kooban boqollaal tan oo shidaal nukliyeer ah oo aad u firfircoon. Saddex dab-shidaal ayaa hadda shaqeynaya, saddexna waa la xiray tan iyo markii uu dagaalka billowday.

Cilmi-baaris ay soo ururiyeen khubarada GreenPeace International waxay soo gabagabeeyeen in ammaanka Zaporizhia uu si ba'an khatar ugu yahay dagaalka. Xaaladda ugu xun, halkaas oo qaraxyadu ay burburiyaan xakamaynta reactor iyo hababka qaboojinta, sii-deynta suurtagalka ah ee shucaaca ka soo baxa xudunta reactor iyo barkada shidaalka ee lagu kharash gareeyo jawiga waxay keeni kartaa masiibo aad uga xun musiibadii Fukushima Daiichi ee 2011. iyadoo dhul boqolaal kiiloo mitir u jira goobta reactor-ka ayaa laga yaabaa inay noqoto mid aan wanaagsanayn muddo tobanaan sano ah. Xitaa iyada oo aan dhaawac toos ah loo geysan xarunta, reactors-yadu waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan yihiin korantada si ay ugu shaqeeyaan nidaamyada qaboojinta, helitaanka injineerada iyo shaqaalaha nukliyeerka, iyo helitaanka qalab culus iyo saadka.

Jan Vande Putte, oo ka mid ah qoraaga falanqaynta khatarta,[3] ayaa yidhi:

"Ku darida dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee usbuucii la soo dhaafay waa khatar nukliyeer ah oo gaar ah. Markii ugu horeysay taariikhda, dagaal weyn ayaa lagu qaadayaa waddan leh reactors badan oo nukliyeer ah iyo kumanaan tan oo shucaac ah oo aad u shucaac ah oo ku baxa shidaalka nukliyeerka. Dagaalka koonfurta Ukraine ee ka dhashay Zaporizhia wuxuu kordhiyaa halista shil halis ah oo dhammaantood ah. Ilaa iyo inta uu dagaalkani sii socdo, khatarta milatari ee ku wajahan warshadaha tamarta nukliyeerka ee Ukraine way sii jiri doontaa. Tani waa mid ka mid ah sababaha badan ee Putin ay tahay inuu si degdeg ah u joojiyo dagaalka uu kula jiro Ukraine. "

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka Ukraine, Greenpeace International waxay si dhow ula socotay saameynta xarumaha nukliyeerka ee dalka oo dhan. Greenpeace International ayaa maanta daabacday falanqayn farsamo oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah khataraha muhiimka ah ee warshadda tamarta nukliyeerka ee Zaporizhzhia ee koonfurta Ukraine.

Haddii ay dhacdo qarax shil ah, iyo xitaa haddii ay dhacdo weerar la qorsheeyay, cawaaqibka ka dhalan kara waxay noqon kartaa masiibo, oo aad uga fog saamaynta musiibadii Fukushima ee 2011. Sababtoo ah nuglaanshaha dhirta tamarta nukliyeerka, ku tiirsanaanta nidaamyo taageero oo adag, iyo waqtiga dheer ee ay qaadanayso in la cusboonaysiiyo warshadda korantada ilaa heer badbaado oo dheeraad ah, habka kaliya ee si weyn loo dhimi karo khataraha waa in la joojiyo dagaal.

Greenpeace waxay jeclaan lahayd inay muujiso ixtiraamkeeda qoto dheer iyo qaddarinta dhammaan shaqaalaha xarumaha tamarta nukliyeerka ee Ukraine, oo ay ku jiraan Chernobyl, kuwaas oo ku shaqeeya xaalado aad u daran si ay u ilaaliyaan xasilloonida dhirta tamarta nukliyeerka.[4] Iyagu maaha oo kaliya ilaalinta amniga dalkooda, laakiin qayb weyn oo Yurub ah.

Guddiga maamullada ee Wakaaladda Tamarta Atoomikada Caalamiga ah (IAEA) ayaa yeeshay kulan degdeg ah Arbacadii, Maarso 2, si ay uga wada hadlaan xiisadda Nukliyeerka ee Ukraine.[5]

Notes:

[1] "Nuglaanshaha Dhirta Quwadda Nukliyeerka Inta lagu jiro Xiisadda Milatari ee Fukushima Daiichi Focus on Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine", Jan Vande Putte (Lataliyaha Shucaaca iyo Dhaqdhaqaaqa Nukliyeerka, Greenpeace East Asia & Greenpeace Belgium) iyo Shaun Burnie (Khubarada Sare ee Nukliyeerka, Greenpeace Bariga Aasiya ) https://www.greenpeace.org/international/nuclear-power-plant-vulnerability-during-military-conflict-ukraine-technical-briefing/ - Natiijooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee hoos ku taxan.

[2] Warbixinnada maxaliga ah ee March 2 ayaa tilmaamaya in kumanaan rayid ah oo ku sugan Enerhodar, oo ah magaalada martida loo yahay ee Zaporizhia reactors, ay isku dayeen in ay joojiyaan horusocodka ciidamada Ruushka ee warshadda tamarta nukliyeerka.
Daawo Muqaal: Duqa Magaalada: https://twitter.com/ignis_fatum/status/1498939204948144128?s=21
[3] Jan Vande Putte waa lataliyaha ilaalinta shucaaca iyo u ololeeyaha nukliyeerka ee GreenPeace East Asia iyo Greenpeace Belgium

[4] Chernobyl waa higaada Yukreeniyaan ee Chernobyl

[5] IAEA waxaa ku wargalisay dawlada Ruushka March 1, 2022 in ciidamada milatariga Ruushku ay la wareegeen gacan ku haynta agagaarka warshada tamarta Nukliyeerka ee Zaporizhia - https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/update-6-iaea-director-general-statement-on-situation-in-ukraine

Natiijooyinka muhiimka ah ee falanqaynta Greenpeace waa:

• Sida dhammaan reactors leh kulul, shidaal shucaac ah oo aad u sarreeya, warshadda korontada ee Zaporizhzhia waxay u baahan tahay koronto joogto ah si ay u qaboojiso, xitaa marka ay dansan tahay. Haddii shabkada korontadu ay xumaato oo reactor-ku uu ku guuldareysto xarun, waxaa jira koronto-dhaliyeyaasha naaftada iyo baytariyada, laakiin isku halayntadooda lama damaanad qaadi karo muddo dheer. Waxa jira arrimo aan la xallin oo ku saabsan koronto-dhaliyeyaasha naaftada ee Zaporizhzhia, kuwaas oo kayd shidaal lagu qiyaasay todoba maalmood oo keliya yaallo goobta.
• Xogta rasmiga ah ee laga soo bilaabo 2017 ayaa sheegtay in 2.204 tan oo shidaal heersare ah la isticmaalay Zaporizhia - 855 tan oo ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku jiray barkadaha shidaalka ee la isticmaalay ee khatarta sare leh. Qaboojin la'aanteed, waxay halis ugu jiraan kulayl iyo uumi ilaa heer ay dheesha birta shidaalku shido oo ay sii dayso inta badan agabka shucaaca.
• Zaporizhzhia, sida dhammaan warshadaha tamarta nukliyeerka, waxay u baahan tahay nidaam taageero oo adag, oo ay ku jiraan joogitaanka joogtada ah ee shaqaale u qalma, koronto, helitaanka biyaha qaboojinta, qaybaha dheeraadka ah iyo qalabka. Nidaamyada taageerada noocan oo kale ah ayaa si ba'an loo dhimay inta lagu jiro dagaalka.
• Dhismayaasha tamarta nukliyeerka ee Zaporizhia waxay leeyihiin weel shub ah oo ilaaliya labadaba udub-dhexaadka reactor, nidaamka qaboojinta iyo barkadda shidaalka ee la kharash gareeyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xakamaynta noocaas ah uma adkeysan karto saameynta rasaasta culus. Geedka si lama filaan ah ayaa loo garaaci karaa. Waxay u muuqataa mid aan macquul ahayn in xarunta si ula kac ah loo weeraro, maadaama sii daynta nukliyeerka ay si xun u wasakhayso dalalka deriska ah, oo uu ku jiro Ruushka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan gabi ahaanba meesha kama saari karto.
• Xaaladda ugu xun, xakamaynta reactor-ka waxaa burburin doona qaraxyo iyo habka qaboojinta ayaa dhici doona, shucaaca ka soo baxa labada reactor iyo barkada kaydinta ayaa markaa ka dib u baxsan doona iyada oo aan loo baahnayn jawiga. Tani waxay khatar gelinaysaa in dhammaan xarunta ay noqoto mid aan la heli karin sababtoo ah heerarka shucaaca sare, taas oo markaa horseedi karta qulqulo kale oo ka mid ah reactors iyo barkadaha shidaalka, mid kastaa wuxuu u kala firdhiyaa xaddi badan oo shucaac ah jihooyin kala duwan oo dabaysha ah dhowr toddobaad gudahood. Waxay ka dhigi kartaa Yurub inteeda badan, oo uu ku jiro Ruushka, aan la degi karin ugu yaraan tobannaan sano iyo in ka badan boqollaal kiiloomitir, xaalad riyo ah oo laga yaabo inay aad uga sii xumaato musiibadii Fukushima Daiichi 2011.
• Waxay qaadanaysaa wakhti dheer in la keeno warshad koronto oo shaqaynaysa xaalad badbaado dadban oo aan u baahnayn faragelin kale oo bini'aadmi ah. Marka reactor la xiro, kulaylka hadhaaga ah ee shucaaca ayaa si aad ah hoos ugu dhacaya, laakiin aad ayuu u kululaadaa waana in la qaboojiyaa muddo 5 sano ah ka hor inta aan lagu shubin sanduuqyada kaydinta qallalan ee la taaban karo, taas oo ka saarta kulaylkooda wareegga dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah. hawo ka baxsan weelka. Xiritaanka reactor waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u dhimi kartaa khataraha waqti ka dib, laakiin ma xalliso dhibaatada.