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EU Commission xav kom tshem tawm cov kev cai pov thawj rau kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo, cov txheej txheem kev tso cai thiab cov ntawv sau npe rau feem ntau ntawm "cov noob caj noob ces tshiab" cov nroj tsuag. Qhov ntawd yuav yog qhov kawg ntawm pob tshab thiab kev ywj pheej xaiv. Cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev yuav tsum tsis tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub cog qoob loo ntawm "tshiab genetic engineering" cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 5, EU Commission npaj siab yuav muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm European genetic engineering txoj cai lij choj, uas twb tau raug ncua ntau zaus, ntawm lub rooj. Thawj cov ntawv xa tawm tau muaj txij li lub lim tiam dhau los - uas, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tsis txaus thiab qhov tsis muaj zog tau thuam los ntawm EU Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas (Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas) nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis xyoo no tseem tsis tau kho. Yog tias qhov no yuav tsum tau muab coj los siv, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj uas tsim los siv cov txheej txheem "tshiab genetic engineering" (xws li CRISPR / Cas) yuav tsis tau sau npe ntxiv lawm. Kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb, traceability thiab cov txheej txheem pom zoo yuav raug tshem tawm. Tsuas yog cov txheej txheem tshaj tawm - lub peev xwm thiab qhov zoo uas tsis tau txhais - thiab cov ntawv sau cov noob yuav tsum tau ua.
Kev softening ntawm cov kev cai lij choj genetic engineering uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum siv rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag "uas kuj tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej lossis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev yug me nyuam" - piv txwv li feem ntau ntawm "tshiab genetic engineering" cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo li no hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab tseem tsis txaus ntseeg thiab txhua yam tab sis kev tshawb fawb zoo. Raws li cov lus pom zoo, cov nroj tsuag "Neue Gentechnik" tseem yuav tsum tau sau npe mus ntxiv, tab sis tseem yuav tsum nqa daim ntawv lo lus nug txog kev ruaj ntseg.
EU Commission carelessly ua rau muaj kev sib tw kom zoo dua
"Cov qauv tam sim no los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj yog ib nrab ci thiab tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws tsis yog ib qho cuab yeej rau kev tsim khoom noj kom ruaj khov dua, tab sis, ntawm kev soj ntsuam ze dua, kev cuam tshuam rau GMO-dawb kev ua liaj ua teb thiab khoom noj khoom haus, uas tau ua tiav zoo hauv Tebchaws Europe. Hauv kev ua li ntawd, EU Commission yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ua rau muaj kev sib tw zoo ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas thoob ntiaj teb sawv rau GMO-dawb zoo ntau lawm, hauv kev txaus siab ntawm ob peb tus neeg ua si. Austria, raws li ib tug thoob plaws teb chaws Europe pioneer rau GMO-dawb zaub mov, yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb, "hais txog Florian Faber, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm ARGE Gentechnik-frei kev lag luam koom haum. Hauv Austria ib leeg, kev lag luam txhua xyoo nrog cov khoom noj uas tsis yog GMO hauv cov pa ua haujlwm yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 2,5 billion euros; nyob rau hauv cov organic ntu lwm qhov kev lag luam ntawm ib ncig ntawm 2 billion euros tau ua tiav. Hauv 2022, ib ncig ntawm 16 billion euros tau muag "Ohne Gentechnik" hauv German khw muag khoom.
Arbitrary thiab contradictory yuav tsum tau rau labeling
Tsab ntawv sau tseg hais tias kev siv "tshiab genetic engineering" rau kev ua liaj ua teb organic yuav raug txwv. Txawm li cas los xij: Yuav ua li cas thiab tus nqi no tuaj yeem lav tau yam tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub raws cai thiab kev taug qab tsis tau meej meej hauv tsab ntawv. Ib yam li ntawd, cov lus nug tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, piv txwv li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm "tshiab genetic engineering" thiab "tsis muaj genetic engineering" - qhov no yuav tsum tau qhia meej los ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv lub xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tsis muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub cog qoob loo ntawm "cov noob caj noob ces tshiab" cov nroj tsuag hauv tebchaws ("opt-out").
"Lub EU Commission tsis tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm mus nrog txoj kev npaj ua phem no. Qhov ntawd yuav yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, thiab tseem ua rau tuag taus ntawm kev lag luam. Tsis muaj leej twg nkag siab qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces uas yuav tsum tau sau npe thiab cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis uas tsis yog. GMO-dawb thiab organic ntau lawm tag nrho tawm hauv cov nag nrog qhov tsim no. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yuav tsum ua li cas kom ntseeg tau yav tom ntej uas tsis muaj noob caj noob ces nkag mus rau hauv lawv cov khoom yog tias EU Commission fij daim ntawv lo thiab yog li pob tshab thiab kev ywj pheej xaiv?” hais Florian Faber.
Cov txheej txheem nom tswv tsuas yog pib tam sim no
Daim ntawv thov tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv ua ntej qhov kev npaj xa tuaj rau Lub Xya Hli 5th. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem nom tswv pib, qhov hu ua trilogue, uas yuav muaj kev hloov pauv ntxiv thiab thaum kawg European Parliament thiab tsoomfwv hauv tebchaws yuav tsum pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no muaj, cov ntawv xa tawm tau ntsib nrog kev thuam hnyav los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis yog noob caj noob ces, NGOs thiab cov koom haum organic.
Photo / Video: ThisisEngineering RAEng ntawm Unsplah.
