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Greenpeace muaj xya da dej hauv Austria Txheeb cais me me tshuaj xyuas. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov txaus ntshai: microplastics tau pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qauv dej hauv chav kuaj. Cov khoom siv los ntawm 15 hom yas sib txawv, uas muaj nyob hauv cov log tsheb, khaub ncaws, ntim khoom thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev, piv txwv li. Lub koom haum ib puag ncig tau thov kom khi cov yas txo kev ntsuas hauv Austria los ntawm tsoomfwv tsoomfwv thiab hais kom muaj kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb cov yas yas.
"Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tias microplastics yog ib tus khub tas li txawm tias muaj kev lom zem hauv da dej. Cov kev tshawb fawb suav tsis txheeb qhia tau tias kev tsim cov yas sai sai yog kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig thiab kev nyab xeeb. Yas ntau dhau lawm nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv tseem tsis tau qhia meej meej", ceeb toom Lisa Tamina Panhuber, tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam ncig ntawm Greenpeace hauv Austria.
Xya lub cev dej hauv rau lub xeev tseemfwv tau tshuaj xyuas: Lub Nroog Danube hauv Vienna, Lake Neusiedl thiab Lake Neufeld hauv Burgenland, Lake Lunzer hauv Lower Austria, Lake Attersee hauv Upper Austria, Lake Wolfgang hauv Salzburg thiab Lake Wörthersee hauv Carinthia. Greenpeace ntsuas qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov pa phem nrog 4,8 microplastic hais ib liter hauv ib qho piv txwv los ntawm Old Danube *. Qhov qis tshaj plaws tau pom nyob rau hauv ob qho piv txwv los ntawm Lake Attersee thiab Lake Lunzer nrog 1,1 microplastic hais ib liter. Rau kev tshawb nrhiav, 2,9 litres dej tau muab los ntawm txhua qhov piv txwv. Tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom me me tau lim tawm hauv chav kuaj nrog 5-micrometer nyiaj lim thiab cov khoom seem tau txheeb xyuas siv lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab infrared spectrometer. Cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub sijhawm ntev, ntawm microplastics rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu tseem tsis tau tshawb fawb txaus. Muaj pov thawj tias micro- lossis txawm tias me me nanoplastic hais tuaj yeem qhib cov txheej txheem hauv plab hnyuv uas koom nrog hauv zos inflammatory thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
"Los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau kev pov tseg, yas yog kev hem thawj rau ib puag ncig, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Kev ntim khoom thiab kev siv ib leeg suav nrog yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov khoom yas. Tsoom fwv yuav tsum ua. Lub ÖVP tau cog lus rau nws tus kheej ntau xyoo dhau los los txo cov ntim yas los ntawm 25 feem pua - tab sis txog rau hnub no Pawg Neeg Pej Xeem tshwj xeeb yog tiv thaiv kev khi cov hom phiaj txo qis thiab cov quotas tuaj yeem rov qab siv tau ntau dua rau kev ntim khoom. Peb xav tau kev cai lij choj tam sim no tsis yog cov lus khoob, "hais Panhuber. Tus nqi ntawm cov yas uas tsim txhua xyoo yog nce sai heev thoob ntiaj teb - raws li kev lag luam kev kwv yees, nws yuav txawm tias ob npaug los ntawm 2040. Ntxiv rau cov kev ntsuas hauv lub tebchaws los txo cov yas hauv txhua txoj haujlwm, Greenpeace tab tom thov kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke thoob ntiaj teb, kev cog lus UN cov ntawv cog lus yas uas yuav xaus kev tsim cov yas tshiab los ntawm 2040 thiab tam sim txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tsim nyog hom yas.
* Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv: Hauv cov qauv ntawm Lake Neusiedl, 13,3 microplastic hais ib liter tau kuaj pom - txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv no tsis ncaj qha piv nrog rau lwm tus, vim tias dej tsawg dua tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas vim qhov siab ntawm turbidity.
Cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem pom ntawm no: https://act.gp/3s1uIPQ
Photo / Video: Magnus Reinel | Greenpeace.
