E kaua aku i ke kaʻe

"No nā makahiki he iwakālua, ua kūkā paʻa ʻia nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ka loli ʻana o ke ʻano a me kona mau kumu; ʻO kēlā me kēia ho'āʻo ʻana e hoʻomohala i nā papahana hoʻomohala e pili ana i nā mea pono o ke ola, e hele pū ʻia e kahi ʻikepili ʻole ʻia o nā ʻano hoʻokamakama holomua (ulu ʻana! Ulu! Ulu ana!) Me nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana! ʻAʻole mākou - ʻo ka poʻe ʻē ke hoʻopiʻi!) Me nā wahi hoʻoweliweli i makaʻu ʻia (nā haole! ʻAlima hālau!) Torpedoed a ma Austrian maikaʻi: pana i lalo, ma mua o ke kūkākūkā nui ʻana, "wahi a Robert Lechner o ka Austrian Society for Sustainable Building ÖGNB" ʻai ".

"ʻAʻole makemake nā hapa nui o ka ʻoihana hana i ka mahuahua ikaika a me ka pale o ke aniau."
ʻO Robert Lechner, ÖGNB

He ʻumi wale nō wale nō ka mea i puka iā CO2

Eʻike mākou: ke hana nei ka hoʻololi ʻana ma ke ʻano. Ua lōʻihi ka hana ʻeha. I kēia e pili ana i kahi palena palena noho. A no laila, inā paha ma ka lōʻihi e hiki mai ana ke ola kualima ma ka honua paha. ʻO Absurd, inā i pale ʻia i loko o ka makahiki 2016.
Hoʻokahi mea hoʻokahi: ʻOiai wale nō mākou e lawe i nā pahuhopu pale ʻōiwi i ʻae ʻia ma ka ʻikikina ʻoi ʻo Paris 2015 hiki i ka holomua o ka hoʻomehana honua ma 1,5 a i ʻole 2 tikelī Celsius e hoʻōki ʻia a ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa i pale ʻia. No Austria, i kēia mea ma 2050, ʻae ʻia mākou e hoʻokuʻi wale ʻia paha ma kahi o ka ʻekahi kenekulia o kā emua CO2 mai 1990, aia ma kahi o ʻewalu miliona mau haneli CO2 like. ʻAʻole nui loa. ʻO ka pepa kaulike CO2 o kēia manawa, e like me ka wānana a Federal Environment Agency no 2015, e waiho ʻia ma lalo o 78,8 miliona mau tonike o ka huaʻā CO2, e kau ana iā Austria ma kahi pae like ma mua o 25 mau makahiki.

Hakakā o nā ʻāpana

"Mai ka ʻike i kēia lā, ʻaʻole ka nīnau nui: ʻaʻole pehea e hana ai mākou? ʻO ka nīnau nui loa: He aha ka mea a mākou e hana ai me kā mākou ʻewalu mau miliona o ka CO2 i ka makahiki 2050? ", Hoʻokomo ʻo Lechner i kahi kikoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻāla kaua o ka poʻe lobbyist i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ka mea paha e wehewehe nei i ke kumu no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻāina me ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻikepili o Parisa. ʻO wai ka māhele ʻoihana hoʻokō e pono ai ke CO2 ke "huki" i ka wā e hiki mai ana? ʻAuhea kā mākou mea e pono ai?
Pane maoli nā pane: E hoʻomau mākou e hilinaʻi i ka meaʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia kahi e hana nui ai ka ʻoihana mahiʻai a me ka holoholona mai waho o ka ulu lāʻau. A ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe hoʻi e hana a me ka hoʻopuka i hiki ʻole.
Eia kēlā me ka CO2. ʻO ia ka mea e: ʻaʻohe o nā mea hou aku i ke kaiāulu, ma ka hoʻokele waiwai, ... - a mahele ʻole i ka hale kūkulu hale.

Kapua lever building

ʻO wai e lawe mai iā mākou i ka nīnau aʻe: Ma nā wahi hea i hiki ke kūleʻa maoli ai i nā hoʻoheheʻe CO2? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻololi pono ka ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ʻia nā hoʻoiho. Pēlā e like me ka mahiʻai, aia kā lākou mau puka ma o ke kaʻina fermentation o nā kumu kūlohelohe. A ʻoi hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka e-mobility ʻaʻole e pakele - a e luhi loa. Eia naʻe, he wahi i loa lōʻihi me nā ʻōnaehana loea i ka mea kūpono no ka wai wai CO2: ʻo ka pae kūkulu hale ʻana.
I ka ʻōlelo ʻana o nā home, ua hoʻāliʻi ka hoʻomehana waʻa nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, e helu ana i ka ʻelua o ka hapakolu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hope loa. hoʻōla i nā kumuwaiwai hou no ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka wahi.

Nā Pale Solive House & Co.

Ua lōʻihi nā hopena o ka hoʻonā ʻana: nā hale noho, nā hale o nā lā, a me nā hale ikaika - aia kekahi manaʻo hale no kēlā me kēia makemake. Hāʻawi ʻia ka insulasi Thermal e nā lako mea 20 - komo nā mea hou hou. A he nui ʻē aʻe hou aʻe o nā ʻōnaehana fossil no ka hoʻomehana. "Ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hou ma waena o 2016-2020 wale nō, ʻo ia ke koi ikaika o ka ikehu mua loa ma 5.483 GWh e like me ka Hoʻolālā National. E kūpono kēia i ka 43 pakeneka o ka hōʻina nui o ka wela wela o nā mea kanu wai wela a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka moku. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia kēia kumukūʻai o ka ikehu ma o 3.570 GWh ma ke kahua passive hale a me ka uku o ka ikehu i hoʻemi ʻia e 200 miliona euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia e hōʻoia i ka hale paʻa mau no kekahi poʻe 600.000, "wehewehe ʻo Günter Lang mai Passivhaus Austria.

Kākoʻo o ka ʻenehana conservative

Akā ke hoʻomau nei ka kulekele ʻōiwi i ke ʻano o ka stagnation a me nā setbacks. ʻO kēia makahiki wale nō, ua ʻoki hou ʻia nā kālā o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka reorganization - mai 132,4 miliona euros i ka makahiki 2013 a i 43,5 miliona (2016). ʻOiai i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a kū i ka hapa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hapa pākēneka. ʻ meanslelo ka hope loa e lawe ia i ka 70 i 100 mau makahiki a hiki i ka wā i noho ai ke keʻena hale kūkulu ʻana ma Austria.
ʻO ke ʻano nui o nā ʻoihana hale no ka hale hoʻonaʻauao, ua hoʻomāhā nui ʻia ke kumu kūʻai hale: nā kanu mua no nā hale ʻoihana ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia i nā makahiki i hala aku nei;
Ke ulu nui nei ka kūkulu ʻana a me ka ʻoihana waiwai e like me kekahi o nā liʻiliʻi a ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻana i ka kūkākūkā. ʻOiaiʻoi aku ka pīhoihoi, akā he ʻano mālama i ka ʻenehana hoʻomau a me ka makemake no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā waiwai e pili kokoke ana i kēia ʻoihana. Lechner: "E kāua e hoʻopunipuni kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole hoihoi nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻoihana hana i ka ikaika o ka ikehu a me ka pale o ke aniau. ʻIke lākou i nā hopena hopena e hoʻonāukiuki ai. A ʻo ke ʻimi pono ʻana o kēia kaiāulu hana i kahi kulekele o ka wehe ʻana, ka palu ʻana ʻana o nā kūlana paʻa a me ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai pale hou no ka ʻoihana no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. "

"No ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hualoaʻa o kēia noi mua ʻana, ʻo ka thesis o ka" hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka ikaika ikaika e like me ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai "ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau.

Nā palena waiwai

Ke lilo nei i nā mea hana o ka hana kūkulu, ka mea e hōʻole ʻole i ka holomua i ka pālahalaha o hoʻokahi koi, kahi hoʻokūkū nui e hoʻihoʻi hou ana i ka hana: ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻekekema a me ka ikaika. Eia ka mea aʻe: ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kahi palena waiwai e uku ʻia ai nā ʻano hana ma kahi hale e kau ana ma luna o ke ola. Ma kēiaʻano, he nui nā noiʻi, nā noiʻi a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ua nui nā hana kūkulu ʻia ua hōʻoia e hiki ke kūkulu ʻia kekahi hale hale i ke kumukūʻai o ke kūkulu ʻana, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana mai o nā kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi ma o ka mālama mau ʻana i nā kumu ikehu ma ka waena a me ka manawa lōʻihi. Akā, ʻoi aku ka mea nui loa, ke kiʻi i ka mea hana hale haku e kūkulu ana ma luna o nā hua kūpono: ʻo ia wale nō, kūlike nā kumu kūʻai hana i nā mokuʻāina ʻoi aku a hiki i ka 50 pakeneka.
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina Kelemānia e ka Ecofys Institute e ʻoi loa nā mea pono a pau no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka ikehu. ʻO ka hopena o ka noiʻi: "I ka ʻike ʻana i nā hopena o kēia noi mua, ʻo ka hōʻike o ka" hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoi ikaika ʻana e like me ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke kumukūʻai kumu kūʻai "ʻaʻole paha ke ola mau."

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