Alexandra Binder
"E ʻai wau i kaʻu mau pahu huki makai i ka TV, inā paha he mea pono ʻo neutrinos ka uhai i ka wikiwiki o ka māmā!" I ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka pilukikaʻa neʻe o ka Pelekane o Jim Al-Khalili 2011. Ma laila lākou i kū ai no ka manawa mua i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kuhi ʻia e kahe ana a i nā wahi āpau a hiki ke loaʻa aneane loa.
Hoʻopili nā billiards i ko mākou kino i kekona, ke nānā mākou iā 5000 i kekona, no ka mea ua pau nā atomeka i ka pau i ke kino. Akā i ka manawa o ka hui "Opera" ma CERN o ka Hui Pūʻali Hui PūʻIa Hui Pū ʻIa Nukupa e hōʻike ana i nā hopena ana i manaʻo ʻia ua hiki i kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi ke wikiwiki ma mua o ka māmā, ua pau ka leʻaleʻa. Ua hoʻohaunaele ka poʻe ʻoihana maʻi ma ka honua a puni. Ua lilo kēia moʻolelo i ka hopena hewa i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope.
Akā ua hoʻomaka maoli ka moʻolelo o nā neutrinos. No ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope iho, ua loaʻa ʻo 2015, ka Japanese Takaaki Kajita a me ke Kakanikani Arthur McDonald i ka Nobel Prize in Physics no kahi ʻike hou hou aʻe: Ua loaʻa ka nui i nā kihi. ʻO ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa o ke kiʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua.
Neutrinos: pauku āpau āpau
"Ua noi aku ʻo" Physicists John Learning, Sandip Pakvasa, a me Tony Zee me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā neutrinos e kamaʻilio me nā ʻano hōkū ʻē aʻe ma ka Milky Way, a i ʻole e ʻimi no nā kuʻuna ʻē aʻe, "i kākau ai ʻo Heinrich Päs ma" Neutrinos: The Perfect Wave "(Springer 2017). Ua kū mai ʻo Patrick Huber mai ke kikowaena ʻo Neutrino Physics ma Virginia i kahi koho no ka pehea e hiki ai i nā mākeke ke kamaʻilio i ka mahalo i nā neutrinos. A makemakeʻo Neutrino Inc., kahi hui ʻAmelika-ʻAmelika, e ʻoi aku ka ikaika hou mai nā neutrinos, kahi e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e holo koke mākou i ka mau hola 2.000 me ia - me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolimalima, ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i pohā nā kahawai o nā ʻāpana māmā.
ʻO Holger Thorsten Schubart, mea kūʻai waiwai ʻokoʻa ma mua, maopopo ia. ʻO ia ke kanaka e kū nei ma hope o ka pane ʻana o ka mana o ka ʻenemi, mai ia mai kahi mea ʻole. Mai ka ʻoihana kelepona o kēia manawa, he paʻa iki ia: "E like me ia i kēia manawa, ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila akā he ʻūhū ʻana o ka lehulehu a inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā ʻano kīnā, he hoʻopunipuni i ka hōʻino o nā wahi ʻāpana a me nā mea kūʻai aku a keu loa ka koi." Inā hiki i kahi kaʻa kaʻa kuahiwi ke hele ai i ka km 100, 10, 20 a i ʻole 30 lita aila a me nā ʻaila ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau ʻia i kahi, a lawe ʻia ka ikaika no nā haneli mau mile, wahi a Neutrino Deutschland GmbH Luna Hoʻokele.
He helu palena ʻole e like me ke kaʻa
ʻOi ʻia ka hopena ʻekekema a Schubart "π1" (Pi = ka helu palena ʻole) a kau ʻia ma luna o kahi manaʻo kūʻokoʻa iā ʻoe iho: "ʻO ka mea maoli, ke hana nei mākou ma luna o ka hale kaʻa me ka palena ʻole o ka palena." ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻenehana ʻike maʻamau, ʻo ia kēlā photovoltaic? "ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ʻike ʻia o ka lālamu o ka lā, akā i nā kikoʻī ākea ʻikea ʻole, a me nā hola 24 i ka lā a i ka pouli piha loa."
ʻO ka pale holoʻokoʻa a me ke kino o Pi - e puka mai ana mai ka mīkini paʻi 3D i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hana ʻia me nā pālani carbon high-a a manaʻo ʻia e lilo i ka hoʻololi ʻana o kēia ikehu radiation. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻo ka hoʻolālā. Akā maikaʻi paha ka neutrino ikaika i ka wā e wikiwiki ai a holo i ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa? ʻOiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i Schubart ke hōʻoia i kēlā. "I kēia mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ikehu ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka pū," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, e hoʻohui ʻia ana nā pūliki liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mua.
"ʻAʻole hiki"
Eia nō naʻe, inā e nīnau kekahi i nā mea maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea loea e pili ana i ka neutrino radiation, ua mau ʻia nā huaʻōlelo "ʻaʻole i ʻike a me ke kino ʻole". ʻOiai hiki i ka ʻike hoʻokolohua nā neutrinos no laila he hana paʻakikī loa. No ka laʻana, ʻo Stefan Recksiegel, kahi mea lapaʻau ma ke Kulanui ʻenehana o Munich, e wehewehe ana: "ʻO ka neutrino ka nui o ka flux ma ka honua e loaʻa kokoke i nā mea hou o nā mea hana. Akā ma laila hiki wale ʻoe e ʻike i nā haneli haneli o kēlā me kēia lā i nā tonona o nā mea hoʻohālike. ʻO kēlā me nā kauoha nui a ka nui o ka nui e pono ai e hana i kahi kukui LED, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi i nā ʻenehana paʻa. "
ʻAʻole ʻo Schubart e hoʻopilikia i kāna mau loiloi, ma ke ʻano he mea āna e ʻōlelo ai: "E hoʻololi hou mākou i ka mōʻaukala". No ka mea, ʻaʻole he kaʻa e neʻe nei a hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike e hana ʻana no ka hoʻoilo 2017 i kūkulu ʻia ʻo Neutrinopower Trabant ma kahi paʻa ʻole a hiki i ka manawa hoʻoponopono, aʻo nā mea ʻenehana kihikihi me nā wā e ʻimi e like me ke ʻano iho me ka ʻole.
ʻO nā anti anti a me ʻelima mau minuke kumu
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka poʻe e makemake e kau i kā lākou kaʻa kaʻa i loko oʻelima mau minuke, no ka laʻana, ua pololei me ka Israelite dute Storedot. ʻO kāna ʻenehana uila uila ka mea e hilinaʻi nei ma nā nanomaterial a me nā mea hoʻohui i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i nā pahu a pono e palekana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā bateria lithium-ion maʻamau. Ma ka Cube Tech Fair ma Berlin 2017, hōʻike ka hui i ka mea e hana ana a ma luna o nā mea a pau e hana ana. I nā makahiki ʻekolu e makemake ʻoe e hele me nā kaʻa uila mua ma ka mākeke. No nā mea pā eco, ʻo ka "Ryden Dual Carbon Battery" mai Power Japan Plus kekahi mea. ʻO ka anode a me ka cathode o nā pākīkika i hana ʻia i nā mea hoʻohala a me ka mīkini a me ka electrolyte kekahi ʻano mea kūlohelohe kekahi. ʻO nā metala kaumaha, e like me nā pāʻoihana maʻamau, ʻaʻole ma laila, he ʻōpala mau ke koi ʻana, ʻoi aku nā ʻano he iwakālua mau manawa ka wikiwiki, akā ʻoi aku ka lohi o nā makahiki. ʻO Anti Aging 2.0 e ʻōlelo ai.
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