ʻO Susanne Wolf
"A hiki aku i ka lāʻauhau CO2, kahi ʻākola maʻamau mai ka pae o ka Lake Constance e hopohopo nui ana ma mua o kahi ʻākola ʻolua mai Aotearoa."
Christian Pladerer, Ecology Institute ÖÖI
Pōlohelohe hauʻoli i ka nahele a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana iā Schweinderl: Inā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe i ka hoʻolaha, ʻo ke aloha kūloko ke kamaʻāina kūʻokoʻa. He mea pōʻino, ʻokoʻa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo: ua hoʻemi ʻia nā bipi i ka waiū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoulu. Make ʻia nā miliona o nā keikikāne i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka mea ʻaʻole i uku ʻia ko lākou ulu ʻana. I ka momona o ka puaʻa, e hoʻi hou nō ia i ka hana hōʻino, e like me nā ʻO ka hui i nā mea waiwai holoholona hōʻike pinepine.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "regional", ka mea i halihali ʻia e like me ka waiwai nui a hoʻomau ʻia, no laila e nalowale ia i kona hōʻoia. Nā huahana huahana ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi maikaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka uku - ke kumukūʻai ʻai ʻiʻo i ʻelua mau manawa a ʻekolu mau manawa.
"E hoʻoholo ka koi: nui ka poʻe e kūʻai wale ma luna o ke kumukūʻai a ʻaʻole ʻike hou i ka waiwai o kekahi meaʻai," wahi a Hannes Royer, ka mea hānai a me ka luna o ka hui o ka hui pū ʻana i ka ola. "I kā lākou kūʻai ʻana, hoʻoholo ka mea kūʻai i ka hoʻopili a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka meaʻai." Ma Austria, ʻumi wale nō o ka waiwai o ka hale no ka ʻai ʻana. "ʻO kahi iPhone no 700 Euro e wikiwiki wikiwiki i kekahi kanaka," i ʻōlelo aku ai ʻo Royer.
Ua hakakā ka poʻe mahiʻai i ke ola ʻana
Akā maikaʻi ʻole anei nā mea a pau i kā mākou mahiʻai? Wahi a ka hōʻike mālama ʻāina ʻoihana ʻĀina 2018, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma Austria i ka helu 10,3 ka nui o nā kōkoi CO2, ʻo ia ka mahiʻai organik. "E pili ana hoʻi i ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe mahiʻai o ka'āina," i ʻōlelo ʻia e Royer, me ka kuhikuhi ʻana pehea e hakakā nei ka poʻe mahiʻai i ke ola. "He ʻano poino nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a ʻo ka mākeke manuahi e waiho ana i ka poʻe mahiʻai ma lalo o ka nui o ka ikaika." ʻO ka māla paʻani Austrian e loaʻa ana i nā kahu hipa 18, nui ka poʻe i hele a hana. I mea e hiki ai ke ola e like me ka mea kīhāpai ʻole mai ka waiū, makemake ʻoe i nā bipi 40 a i ʻole ke hilinaʻi ma ka ʻano pā holoholona. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noho ʻana o ka mālama holoholona a me ka hoʻomau ʻana ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ʻAzedika ka mua o ka mahiʻai o ka mea kanu i loko o ka EU me 20 ka nui o ka pāmu mea kanu, akā he nui nā meaola e like me ka waiū e lawe ʻia aku. "Ua kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ma ka mahiʻai olakino, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe aku nei ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā meaʻai kūlohelohe," i wehewehe ʻo Royer, i hoʻohui ʻia: "ʻo ka waena a me nā mea ʻalaʻala ka pae ʻoi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e hiki i nā mahiʻai ke hoʻokele i ka koi a nā Austiana. "
Kūloko, kūleʻa a kūpono ʻole paha?
Hoʻololi ʻia nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina mamao ma muli o ka ākea ākea. ʻO ka eono-kaulike o kahi meaʻai e noʻonoʻo i nā hopena o ke kaiapuni ma o ka hana ʻana, ka halihali a me ka hoʻohana ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, he kīpono mai loko mai o ka palaki a i ʻole ka launa mea kikoʻī: "A i ka hiki ʻana mai i nā kahe iā CO2, ʻo kēia ʻona kūleʻa mai ke kai kūloko o Lake Constance e hopohopo nei ma mua o ka pōleʻa mua mai Aotearoa," wahi a Christian Pladerer mai ka Institute o kālaikaiaola, "E lawe ana nā moku halihali i nā nui nui, he haʻahaʻa ka nui o nā ʻāpā CO2.
Ke koho nei ma waena o kahi manamana maʻa kūleʻa a me kahi papa melemele huakaʻi maikaʻi hele aku ke noi nei no ka ʻano kūloko, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻano eco-balanance e like me nā kūlana hana. ʻO nā meaʻai he nui, e like me ka pala a i ʻole ka maiʻa, i nā mea hana ma nā ʻāina o ka Hema.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ka hihia me nā hua pua a asparagus paha, kahi mea e loaʻa pinepine i nā pā hale kūʻai ma mua o ka manawa kūloko. Wahi a kahi noiʻi ma ka VCÖ, hoʻokahi kilogram o asparagus e lele ana mai ʻAmelika Hema e ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka ea ma ke aniani me 17 kilograms o CO2, ʻo ia ka 280 mau manawa like me ka kūʻai mua ʻana i ka asparagus mai ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā kūlana hana
Hoʻomaopopo ka inoa ʻo Fairtrade i nā mea mahiʻai liʻiliʻi he uku liʻiliʻi loa no kā lākou huahana, me ka launa pū lōʻihi, e pāpā i ka hana ʻana o ke keiki a hoʻolaha pinepine i nā wahine i loko o nā limahana. "Ma ke ʻano o Fairtrade no nā hana maikaʻi a me nā kūlana ola," wahi a Hartwig Kirner, Luna Hoʻokele o Ilona Kahiko, "A noi no ka ke aloha mahi"Ma Austria, ʻo 70 ka nui o nā huahana Fairtrade ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia i nā mea kūlohelohe. "ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea mahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻololi i ka mahiʻai olakino no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kumu kūʻai nui. ʻAʻole nō paha nā Demand i ma laila. "
E ʻōlelo ana i nā kūlana hana: Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau kōkua ma ka mahiʻai i Austria. I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, he mea maʻamau ma nā mahiʻai a Austrian e hoʻohana ai i nā mea hana mai nā ʻāina EU e kokoke ana.
"ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kānāwai ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ma ka mahiʻai a pilikino paha," wahi a Lilla Hajdu mai ka hui ʻana o ka mana PRO-GE ma Burgenland. "Koho ʻia nā limahana i koho ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo Kelemānia - akā pinepine ʻia ka paʻahana."
Nā papa ʻaina ʻē aʻe
Food Coops nā hale kūʻai kūʻai e hoʻonohonoho hui ana nā lālā i ka kūʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai kūlohelohe me ka poʻe mahiʻai kūloko. "Ma ke kumu ʻōlelo, ke kūlana kūpono o ka hana no ka uku uku no nā mākeke ʻai āpau he mākaʻikaʻi nui loa i ke koho ʻana i nā mea lako," wahi a kahi e haʻi ai i ka mea kūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, he poʻe lawelawe mau ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa i kekahi mau makahiki, maʻamau mai Czech Republic, Slovakia a me Hungary.
ʻO ka Ochsenherz Gärtnerhof kahi hui like i hoʻolaʻa ʻo Demeter ma Gänserndorf. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike no kēia ʻano hoʻokele waiwai o ka Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) mai USA. Aia ma waena o Austria kahi ʻoi aku ka 26 mahiʻai, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ke kumumanaʻo o ka mahiʻai ʻana hoʻi. Ma ka Gärtnerhof Ochsenherz, no ka laʻana, 300 poʻe, e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, nā kālā a kākoʻo i ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā mea a nā māla e hoʻolako ai i ka hui holoʻokoʻa. "ʻO ka hapa nui o mākou he Austrian a me kahi kāne Roma i hana - akā i ka makahiki āpau a puni," wahi a Monika Mühr o Gela ox heart.
E haʻalele: 4 ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e mālama palekana iā ʻoe!
ʻO nā huahana me ka aila hinu - Ma ka awelika o kēlā me kēia meaʻai meaʻai a pau e loaʻa i ka aila palapa: i loko o nā pīpī, pālahalaha, nā huahana paʻa, akā aia nō hoʻi i nā mea paʻi, nā mea ʻoniʻoni a me nā agro-fu. No ka kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau pāma lāʻau, ʻoi aku ma Indonesia, ua hoʻomāwahi ʻia nā wahi nui i ka ʻulaʻulawai a maloʻo ka ʻōpala. Ke nui nei ka hopena ma ka hopena o ke aniau: ʻo Indonesia ke kū nei i ka hapakolu ma waena o nā ʻāina me ka nui o ka mauʻu CO2, ma hope o US a me Kina. A ua pili ʻia ka honua holoholona: Ma luna o nā Orang Utans a me Sumatra Tigern e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka ʻaina o ka makana ʻo Lebensraum. ʻO nā huahana ʻē aʻe he huahana me nā ʻaila kūloko e like me ka aila sunflower a i ʻole a i ka ʻenehana rapeseed.
E mālama me nā kuʻina maikaʻi E like me Sustainable Palmoil (RSPO), Marine Stewardship (MSC), a i ʻole he Rainforest Alliance (RA) Roundtable: hoʻohiki lākou i ka hoʻomau ʻana, akā ʻike ʻia ʻo Greenpeace he mea ʻole ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā wai inu mai nā hū kala, ka wai wai mineral: ua hana ʻia ka kirika mai ka paila a me ka ʻōpala palu i kā mākou ʻona. Ua hōʻike nā hōʻike hoʻohālikelike i ka wai kai Austrian ma kekahi mau mea e loaʻa ai nā minuke loa ma mua o ka wai mineral.
ʻO ka ʻai mai ka mahiʻai: Mahiʻai ʻoihana, nā mea kanu, nā metana, ka luku ʻana i ka nahele ma ka import soy. ʻO kēia wale kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hana holoholona holoholona maʻamau. ʻO ka koho ʻē aʻe he ʻai mai ka mahiʻai loiloi kūloko.
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