He honua ʻole nā ​​maʻi?

He honua ʻole nā ​​maʻi - he mea hiki nō paha?

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua pilikia kanaka. ʻIke ka Pelekane Pelekane i kēlā Edward Jenner, ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia e kānalua i ka mea aia ʻo ia i 14. Hoʻokomo ʻo 1796 i kahi nīnū liʻiliʻi o kahi waiū hānai e pōʻino ana i ka pipi. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka wai i hoʻopilikia ʻia i loko o ka lima hakakā o kāna keiki kāne ʻewalu makahiki. He ʻoihana a Jenner e lawelawe nei. Makemake ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu Make nā poʻe 400.000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Europa wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka manawa pōkole ma hope, ua hāʻule mua ke keiki i kahi kahakaha maleha ʻole. Hoʻi hou i ke olakino, ʻike hou ke kauka i kēia manawa, i kēia manawa me ka pox kanaka. Inā piʻi i kāna kumumanaʻo, a laila ʻo ke kino o ke keikikāne ma hope o ka hoʻopio ʻana i ka maʻi neʻe ʻo ia ka mea e kū mai ai ka pale e kū ai i ka maʻi kumulāʻau. Aʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia.

ʻO ka hānō, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latin no ka pipi ʻo Vacca, kāhea mai ke kauka Pelekane i kāna kano. Ua ʻakaʻaka ʻo ia, e noiʻi ana, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohāʻule i mua o kāna keiki kāneʻumikumamākahi mau makahiki. A laila, ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope, ua ʻike ʻia kona ʻano maʻi. Ma kahi o ʻEulopa, e lawe ʻia ʻo ia a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka 1970, e lawe mai ana i ka wehe ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hōʻoia o ka WHO 1980.

He honua ʻole i nā maʻi ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau AI?
E hoʻohui nā ʻoihana IT i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi honua me ka ʻole o nā maʻi.

ʻO Watson ka IBM - Ua hoʻonoho ʻo IBM i ka Watson supercomputer i ka lawelawe o ke olakino. Hoʻohālikelike ia i nā hopena o ka loiloi gen hoʻomanawanui i nā minuke me nā miliona o nā palapala maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā hanana kūpono a me nā hōʻike noiʻi noiʻi. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi ala wikiwiki loa i kahi maʻi kūpono a me kahi noi lāʻau e pili ana. No ka hana ʻana, hana pū lākou me ka ʻoihana lapaʻau ʻo Quest Diagnostics. Hiki i nā kauka a i nā keʻena lapaʻau paha ke kūʻai aku me kahi lawelawe umiona. "He hoʻolaha hoʻolaha nui kēia o Watson i ka mahina o oncology," wahi a John Kelly, he luna noiʻi IBM.

Google - Me Google i manaoia he pono komo ka ʻimi hulina i ka mahele lapaʻau. Me ka huina hoʻokūkū DNA 23andMe, ua ʻohi ʻo ia i kahi waihona o nā kikoʻī 850.000 DNA i hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana. E hoʻohana nā ʻoihana lapaʻau ʻO Roche a me Pfizer i kēia data DNA no ka noiʻi. Akā makemake ʻo Google e hoʻomohala hou aku, ʻo kā lākou lāʻau ponoʻī. Ua hana pū kekahi ʻo Google Labs me Novartis i mea e hoʻomohala ai i kahi lensa ʻono o ka insulin-sensing a ua hoʻomaka hou ia e hana i nā lāʻau nano-lāʻau.

Microsoft - Loaʻa iā Bill Gates ka huahana Keʻike ʻO NeXT kūʻai, mākeke loea a me ka noiʻi papahana. I nā makahiki he ʻumi, makemake nō hoʻi lākou e hoʻoponopono i ke "pilikia maʻi". Hiki ke hana i kēia e nā "Biological Computation Unit" i kāna pahuhopu lōʻihi e hoʻohuli i nā cell i loko o nā kamepiula ola i hiki ke nānā a reprogrammed. ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka ʻano o nā mea maʻi i loko o ka pūnao. ʻO kā PC paʻa kūloko naʻe ua lawa ka mana o ka computing e ʻike ai i nā algorithm lalo.

Apple - Hāʻawi ʻo Apple i kāna mau mea hoʻohana me ka ʻImi noiʻiʻO ka mea mua, kahi papa hana noi pūnaewele, ʻo ka hiki ke hāʻawi i kā lākou ʻikepili mai nā noi ola olakino no ka noiʻi olakino. Hoʻolohe kēia i nā keʻena noiʻi nui e like me nā mea hoʻomohala o ia mau papa noiʻi. "Hāʻawi ʻo ResearchKit i ke kaiāulu o nā kānakaʻepekema e komo i kahi lehulehu kanaka a puni ka honua a i ʻikepili hou aʻe i ka ʻike kālā ma mua o ka wā," wahi a Apple.

Hōʻikeʻike, manaʻo, ʻōpala - ua lawa kēlā no ka honua me ka maʻi ʻole?

I mea e hoʻopau ai i kahi maʻi, ma kēia ʻano kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi, he aha ka mea e pono ai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike, i ka manaʻo, he kauā a me ka maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia? Maikaʻi paha ke kani a maoli? ʻO ia. No ka mea nele i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻano nui. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ka pale ʻana a me ka hiki ke kūpono ʻana i nā papa kauka i nā ʻāina he nui i maopopo i kēia. No laila, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i hoʻopuka mau ai i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole ia e liuliu koke ʻole, ʻo ka honua me nā maʻi he moeʻuhane ʻo ia no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ma Austria wale nō, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā mākua he mau maʻi kanulau (56%), e like me ka noiʻi e ka Karl-Landsteiner Association no ka Promote of Medical-Scientific Research. No laila he aha ka mea e pono ai i kēia manawa? Kū pololei, ʻike hou ʻia. ʻO kona inoa paha, ʻo ia ʻo Scott Nuismer. He kanaka ʻepekema ʻo Nusimer ma ke Kulanui o Idaho ma Moscow a he hoʻolālā wiwo ʻole hoʻi: e hana i kahi maʻi huakaʻi e pālahalaha ʻana iā ia iho a me ke kāohi ʻole ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hana, ua helu ʻia ʻo Nuismer e nā simulasi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kumu hoʻohālike. Ma mua o kēlā, no ka laʻana, wale nō ka 11 ka pakiki i mālama ʻia ma waena o 17- a me 53 mau makahiki makahiki ma Kelemānia.

Mea kaua hou e kūʻē i ka maʻi kanesa

ʻO nā kino pilikino
Ma US, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo 2017 mai Sepatemaka me kona mau ʻōnaehana hoʻololi ʻia. ʻAʻole wale kēia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi leukemia a me nā lymphoma, akā ke ʻano ʻē o nā maʻi maʻi like, e like me ke kaʻi ʻana o ka umauma, ovary, lung a i ʻole pancreas, manaʻo nā mea noiʻi.

hakakino kālaimeaola
ʻO nā loli genetic e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kanesa, ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka kikoʻī i kēia mau makahiki i ka biology molekole makahiki. A ʻo kahi hopena, nā lāʻau biotech (nā monodlonal antibodies) a me nā molekue synthetic liʻiliʻi ua hoʻomohala ʻia e hoʻouka kūikawā i nā hiʻohiʻona a hōʻailona i nā ala o nā cell cancer. Aia i kēia mau mea ma mua o nā 200 mau mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi lapaʻau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

arsenic
ʻO Arsenic, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea pepehi kolohe, hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke ola kanaka i ke dona kūpono, i mālama ʻia i ka manawa kūpono. Hoʻonui ka Arsenic trioxide i ka manawa e hoʻolaʻa i hoʻokahi ʻano o ka leukemia myeloid koʻikoʻi, promyelocytic leukemia. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ma kahi noi Phase III i ka New England Journal of Medicine.

epigenetics
Ke hana nei ʻo ʻepekema e ʻike i nā māka epigenetic helu e hana nei i nā hana ma ka maʻi e like me ke kanesa o ke koko. Ma kēia ʻōlelo, ʻike lākou i nā loina e hoʻohuli i kēia mau loli. ʻO nā pūlepa maʻi, no laila ko lākou manaʻolana, e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o nā pūna olakino ma kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka wili plasma
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike he ʻōmole plasma, kahi e pili ana i ke kauwela o ke kino a hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi i hana ʻia mai nā kaila nani i hoʻopiha ʻia a me nā ea mai ka lewa. Ke mālama nei i nā ʻoihana kanesa me ka wai anuanu, luku wikiwiki lākou a kūlohelohe, nā ʻōnaehana olakino a puni, hiki ke ulu hou i nā ʻōpū i hoʻopau ʻia.

ʻO ka kuʻina o ka "lāʻau kūlohelohe"

A penei pehea e hana ai: Ma ka ke kikowaena Nuismer a me kāna ʻōpio e hoʻohālikelike ana i kahi maʻi, i kēia hihia PolioHoʻonohonoho ka mīkini pono e hoʻōki i ka maʻi akā e hoʻopiha i ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka pathogen a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka hihiu, pālahalaha iā ia iho a me nā pēpē hou e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia i kā lākou hana. I ka hele ʻana o ke kauka i ka huakaʻi? ʻAʻohe mea e pono ai. Eia nō naʻe, he aha ia e hoʻomaopopo ai he ʻano kīnā ʻole ole o ka pathogen kūlohelohe, e like me kahi palupalu nāwaliwali maʻi kahi i hoʻololi ʻia e genetically a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomohala ʻia i loko o kahi maʻi kahi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka hewa, ʻaʻole ia ma kahi ʻano he pupule kūleʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana; ke hoʻohana ʻia nei nā lāʻau pale pilikino i nā hoʻokolohua holoholona. I ka hihia o ka pīpī'ōpiopio a me Sin-Nombre hantavirus, ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei nā kiʻi deer me ia. A keʻike ʻepekema ʻo Nuismer e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia ala ʻaʻole e hoʻouka ʻia nā virus e like me ka Ebola, i lawe ʻia mai ka holoholona hihiu i kanaka.

ʻO ka honua me nā maʻi ʻole: mea hoʻopakele genetic engineering?

No laila hiki koke iā mākou ke loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka kaohi. Akā pehea e pili ana i nā maʻi hoʻoili genetic? ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā mau mea ke lilo i ke kuleana no 2050. A mahalo i ka ʻenekini genetic. I loko o nā embryos, hana pinepine nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka genome i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā gen na kuleana no nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻano wikiwiki? He lōʻihi i hala, i ʻApelila 2015 ma Kina - ʻoiai ua hōʻole ka hoʻāʻo i ia manawa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keʻena Gene i nā poʻe me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano kūpono a ma ke kānāwai me ka kānalua ʻole, ʻoiai ke kau ʻole ʻia ka loli. I ka hoʻopili aku, ʻike wale ʻia ka ʻano nui o ka genetic i lalo o ka maʻi e ʻike ʻia, e like me Cystic Fibrosis, Huntington's Disease a me Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis (ALS). E hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau maʻi i ka wā mua o ka embryonic ma mua.

A ʻo kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e lawe mai ana i ka ʻenekene genetic me ia: "Crispr / Cas9". Hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i ka genome o nā mea kanu, nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o ka iwi ʻōiwi i nā maʻi e like me ke anemia cellleemia e lilo koke i mea nui o ka wā ma mua i kā mākou hanana hana i hope. Ma kahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā cell donor, hoʻoponopono pololei kekahi i nā mea pōʻino i loko o kāna mau cell hematopoietic. Ua hoʻopau ʻē ʻia ke Kulanui o Massachusetts i ka huina i loko o nā ʻili olelima e hana ai i kahi ʻano o ka musstrular dystrophy. Hoʻololi i kahi ʻo ka ʻoki a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e lilo koke i ka kumu. ʻO ka mea hope, aia nō kekahi nūhou maikaʻi no ka poʻe aloha aloha. ʻO nā maʻi ʻolua e like me nā maʻi malaria e pili koke i ka wā ma mua - ma ka ke komo ʻana i loko o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana o nā namu.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana o ka ʻenekini genetic hou
Ke kuʻi ʻia nei ʻo Greenpeace e ka manaʻo o ka Luna Hoʻomalu, ma ka ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa EU. ʻAʻole pono nā kaʻina hana loiloi Novel no ke ʻano kūlima e like me ka ʻenehana hana genetic. Ka hana i nā ponoʻenehana genetic engineering e like me CRISPR-Cas (Clustered Regular Int Intpepaced Short Palindromic Repeats) i hana lima i loko o ke kahe genome. ʻAʻole nō he kumu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai i nā huahana i hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekala genetic hou i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaiapuni a i ʻole ke olakino. Ma nā hoʻololi hoʻololi genetic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana CRISPR-Cas, ʻike ʻia ʻole nā ​​loli ʻole i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā haʻawina. "I ka wā i kanu ai, hiki i kēia mau mea kanu ke ulu a hoʻonui mau paha. Hiki i nā hopena o kēia ʻenehana pilikia ke hoʻopō i nā mea kanu a pau, nā holoholona a me nā kānaka - ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe i hoʻohana ʻole i ia ʻenehana a hōʻole paha i nā huahana GM, "wahi a Greenpeace, ʻōlelo ʻōlelo ʻo Hewig Schuster.

A i ʻole ʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. E pili ana me Kuʻu ʻĀina Kahiki TCM? ole o na mea hou e ae?

Photo / Video: Shutterstock.