Umthetho wokuvikela isimo sezulu: alukho ushintsho olubonakalayo! | I-Scientists4Future AT

nguLeonore Theuer (Ipolitiki Nomthetho)

I-Austria izoba engathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2040, kodwa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kusakhula. Sekuphele izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-600 ungekho umthetho wokuvikela isimo sezulu ongaqala uguquko. Ukuqhathanisa nomkhumbi kaseyili kubonisa ukuthi yini enye engekho.

Ilungiselela ukuguqulwa kwamandla?

Umthetho Wokunwetshwa Kwamandla Avuselelekayo waqala ukusebenza ngo-2021 futhi uhlaka Lomthetho Wokushisa Okuvuselelekayo uyatholakala ukuze kwakhiwe uhlaka lokusuka kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kuye emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Izingxenye ze-Energy Efficiency Act endala ziphelelwe yisikhathi ekupheleni kuka-2020. Umthetho omusha wokonga ugesi uyabhalwa, kodwa nalapha akuqinisekwa ukuthi uzoshaywa nini. Ngenxa yokuntuleka koseyili abanele, ngakho-ke umkhumbi wethu usasebenza ngenjini kadizili. 

Ayikho i-keel

Ukuze singacwi ezikhathini ezinezivunguvungu, isikebhe esinjalo sidinga i-keel esiqinisa futhi sisiphakamise lapho sigudluka - ilungelo lomuntu eliyisisekelo lokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu kumthethosisekelo. Khona-ke kuzomele kulinganiswe imithetho emisha ngokumelene nokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, imithetho elimaza isimo sezulu kanye noxhaso, njengoba kungase kuliwe nokungasebenzi kukahulumeni.

Isondo livinjiwe - ngani?

Umthetho wangaphambilini wokuvikela isimo sezulu uphelelwe yisikhathi ngo-2020. Nakuba wawuhlinzekela ukuncishiswa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, awuzange uphumelele ngoba wawungenayo imiphumela uma izidingo zingahlangatshezwana nazo.             

Lokhu wukushintsha ngomthetho omusha wokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu ukuze unike amandla uguquko olubhekiswe ekungathathini hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2040. Ngaphezu kwemithetho eqinile (njengezindlela zokunciphisa i-CO2 ngokuya ngemikhakha yezomnotho efana nezokuthutha, izimboni nezolimo), imiphumela yomthetho uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa ibalulekile, njengemithetho yokuvikela umthetho, okungukuthi imithethonqubo yokugcinwa komthetho: ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu kufanele kube okuphoqelelwe ngokumelene nombuso. Izinhlelo ezisheshayo nazo ziyaxoxwa uma izinhloso zingafinyelelwa, ukukhuphuka kwentela ye-CO2 nezijeziso ezivela kuhulumeni wesifundazwe kanye nohulumeni.

Ukuthi umthetho onjalo wokuvikela isimo sezulu uzoshaywa nini okwamanje akubonakali. Kodwa njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka ngaphandle kokuthathwa kwezinyathelo zokuvikela isimo sezulu, kufanele zibe namandla ngokwengeziwe ukuze kunqandwe ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke nayo yonke imiphumela yako elimazayo. Isikebhe sinokuvuza lapho amanzi ehlala engena khona futhi esongela ukucwila ngokuhamba kwesikhathi! Kungani zingekho izinhlaka ezisemthethweni ezidalelwe ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwezifundo? Kungani ukuphuthuma kwenqatshwa izingxenye zezombangazwe nomphakathi?

Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, i-ÖVP, i-WKO kanye nenhlangano yezimboni iyakwenqaba ukugxiliswa kwezinjongo zokuvikela isimo sezulu kumthethosisekelo, kanye nokwenyuka kwentela ye-CO2 uma imigomo yesimo sezulu yeqiwa. Uphenyo oluningiliziwe lwesigaba Sezombangazwe Nomthetho seScientists for Future Austria mayelana nomthetho wesibopho solwazi mayelana nomthetho omusha wokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu kufanele ngaphezu kwakho konke unikeze ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imithetho okuvunyelwene ngayo kuze kube manje nesaphikiswana ngayo. Kodwa uMnyango wezokuVikelwa kwesimo sezulu wehlulekile ukunikeza le mpendulo: Uhlaka lwezobuchwepheshe lomthetho wokuvikela isimo sezulu lusengaphambi kokuhlolwa, ingxoxo kanye nokuthathwa kwezinqumo kusaqhubeka. Izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka noMnyango Wezezimali njengoxhumana naye oyinhloko. Kwenziwa imizamo yokukuphothula ngokushesha okukhulu. 

Isiphetho 

Ushintsho lwendlela yokungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu alubonakali. Umkhumbi esihlezi kuwo sonke uthubeleza endleleni engafanele - ngaphandle kwe-keel futhi oshayelwa udizili ngenxa yokuntuleka koseyili abanele. Iphini lokuqondisa livalekile futhi amanzi angena ngokuvuza. Iseyili encane kuphela yoMthetho Wokunwetshwa Kwamandla Avuselelekayo okwamanje akwazi ukuba nomthelela esifundweni. Nokho, izingxenye ezibalulekile zeqembu zisasiboni isidingo sokwenza okuthile.

Isithombe sekhava: URenan Brun on Pixabay

Kubonwe: UMartin Auer