Option
Umbiko wesimo sezulu, olungiselelwa minyaka yonke egameni leSikhwama Sesimo Sezulu Nezamandla kanye nezifundazwe, ubonisa ukuthi unyaka odlule wezi-2022 ubufudumele ngendlela emangalisayo e-Austria kanye nemvula encane uma kuqhathaniswa. Izinguzunga zeqhwa zendawo zathinteka kabi kakhulu yile nhlanganisela yokushisa nemvula ephansi: izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lasehlobo (ezintabeni, ngo-2022 bekuyihlobo lesine elishisa kakhulu selokhu kwaqala ukulinganisa), ukumbozwa kweqhwa eliphansi nothuli oluningi lwaseSahara kubangele ukuthi izinguzunga zeqhwa zincibilike ngokushesha. . Ngaphezu kokushisa nesomiso, unyaka wawuneziphepho ezinamandla ezimbalwa ezinodaka nezikhukhula.
Izinguzunga zeqhwa zase-Austrian zalahlekelwa isilinganiso samamitha amathathu eqhwa ngo-2022, okwakucishe kube kabili kunesilinganiso seminyaka engama-30 edlule. Imiphumela ye-glacial retreat ayithinti kuphela izintaba eziphakeme. Iqhwa elincibilikayo kanye ne-permafrost encibilikayo kuholela ekuweni kwamadwala, ukuwa kwamadwala kanye nokudilika kodaka, ngaleyo ndlela kubeka imvelo engozini.
(Ski) ezokuvakasha, ingqalasizinda ye-alpine nokuphepha esifundeni se-alpine. Izinguzunga zeqhwa ezinciphayo ziphinde zibe nomthelela emjikelezweni wamanzi, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezokuthutha kanye nemboni yezamandla futhi zenza izinyathelo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha zibe nesidingo - ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokulawulwa kwamanzi, ukulawulwa kwezinhlekelele kanye nezokuvakasha.
Umbiko wesimo sezulu 2022 - imiphumela / imicimbi kafushane
Amazinga okushisa aphakeme ngokwedlulele, ukuwa kweqhwa okuncane kanye nemisebe enamandla kuholele ekuhlehleni okukhulu kweqhwa ngo-2022. Unyaka odlule wonke wawufudumele ngendlela engavamile ngezinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lase-Austria-wide elingu-+8,1 °C. Imvula kaNdasa yayiphansi kakhulu futhi libalele kakhulu. Ngokuhamba konyaka ilanga lalikhanya cishe amahora angu-1750. Endaweni emaphakathi yase-Austrian, cishe imvula engu-940 mm yehle ngonyaka, okuhambisana nokuchezuka kwesilinganiso sokususa amaphesenti angu-12 anomehluko omkhulu wesifunda.
Ngo-June 28, iziphepho ezinamandla zabangela isikhukhula esikhulu kunazo zonke emashumini amathathu eminyaka adlule e-Arriach naseTreffen (Carinthia). Isamba esikhulu samanzi nokudilika kodaka kwadala umonakalo nokucekeleka phansi - umphumela waba umonakalo ophelele wama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-100 kwezolimo.
Igagasi lokushisa elinamazinga okushisa afika ku-38 °C (Seibersdorf, Lower Austria) lilandele maphakathi no-Julayi. E-Vienna, ukushisa kubangele imisebenzi yokuhlenga engaphezu kuka-300 ngosuku kunokuvamile.
Nakuba imvula enamandla kakhulu ikhukhule imigwaqo nezakhiwo entshonalanga (i-Rhine Valley) maphakathi no-Agasti, isomiso esiqhubekayo empumalanga sibangele amazinga aphansi emachibini namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. ILake Neusiedl (iBurgenland) ifinyelele izinga layo eliphansi lamanzi kusukela ngo-1965. ILake Zicksee, nayo eseBurgenland, yoma ngokuphelele ngo-2022.
Ngo-Okthoba 2022, okokuqala ngqa, kwaqoshwa ubusuku obushisayo lapho izinga lokushisa lingazange lehle ngaphansi kuka-20 °C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Okthoba uqoshwe njengofudumele kakhulu.
Unyaka uphinde waphela ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngokungavamile, okubangele ukuntuleka okukhulu kweqhwa ezindaweni zokushushuluza.
Kumbiko wesimo sezulu i-Austria
Umbiko waminyaka yonke wesimo sezulu sase-Austria ulungiselelwa i-Climate Change Centre Austria (CCCA) ngokubambisana ne-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU) kanye ne-GeoSphere Austria - Federal Institute for Geology, Geophysics, Climatology and Meteorology egameni lesimo sezulu. kanye nesikhwama samandla kanye nazo zonke izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zokulungisa kanye nezinketho zokwenza ezikhona ukuze kuvinjelwe noma kuncishiswe imiphumela engemihle ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu.
Wonke umbiko uyatholakala ukuze ulandwe lapha:
https://www.klimafonds.gv.at/publication/klimastatusbericht2022/
https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/klimastatusbericht/klimastatusbericht-2022
Yonke imibiko yangaphambilini ingezansi https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/klimastatusbericht etholakalayo.
