Inhlangano yase-Austrian Building Material Recycling Association (BRV)
I-Austria ithathe isinqumo sokuvimbela ukugcwaliswa komhlaba kwezinto eziningi zokwakha amaminerali eminyakeni emibili enhle - lokhu kuhambisana nezimfuneko zaseYurophu zokuthuthukisa umnotho oyisiyingi. Lokhu kuphawula isinyathelo sokugcina ekuthuthukisweni okuhle okuthatha iminyaka eyishumi ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kukadoti wokwakha; Ngaphezu kwe-80% yengxenyenamba yezimbiwa e-Austria isivele isetshenziswe kabusha, kwasetshenziswa amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-7 wezinto zokwakha ezenziwe kabusha unyaka nonyaka. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe izinto zokwakha kwenziwa ngokomsebenzi e-Austria kusukela ngo-1990 - noma ngabe kungamaselula ezakhiweni noma kumile. Ukucubungula izitshalo kuyatholakala kulo lonke ibhodi, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi kuhamba phambili eYurophu ngokusho kwezidingo zikazwelonke nezaseYurophu.
Ukuvinjelwa kokulahlwa komhlaba okuzayo
Ngo-Ephreli 1, 2021 - futhi lokho akuyona ihlaya lika-Ephreli Fool! - Isichibiyelo somthethonqubo wokukhishwa kokulahlwa komhlaba sashicilelwa ne-BGBl. Ukubaluleka okumaphakathi kokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezinto zokwakha sekuqalile ukusebenza ngokufakwa kwe-§ 144 maqondana nomnotho oyindilinga: Ukuze wakhe umnotho oyindilinga, ngokuhambisana nesigaba sabadoti, inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imfucuza efanelekile ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha ezinye izindlela zokuthola kabusha esikhathini esizayo kungamukelwa ukuthi kulahlwe ezindaweni zokulahla udoti.
Imfucumfucu elandelayo ngeke isafakwa endaweni okulahlwa kuyo udoti kusukela ngo-1.1.2024: Izitini ezikhiqizwa, ukubhidlizwa komgwaqo, izinto ngobuningi bezobuchwepheshe, ukudilizwa kokhonkolo, i-track ballast, i-asphalt, i-chippings nezinto zokwakha ezivuselelwe kabusha ze-UA esezingeni eliphezulu. “Ukuvuselelwa kwezinto zokwakha kuzothathwa njengezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kulo lonke elase-Austria. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, kwakhiwa imakethe ngokuya ngemihlahlandlela yezinto zokwakha ezibuye zenziwe kabusha ze-Austrian Building Material Recycling Association, lapho manje khona amakhulu abakhiqizi bebamba iqhaza. Kusukela ngo-2016 kuye kwaba khona ukuphela kokuphela kokuchitheka kwezinto zokwakha ezenziwe kabusha ezinekhwalithi engcono kakhulu yemvelo. Ingxenye yempahla okufanele ilahlwe ibivele ingu-7% kuphela wemfucuza yokwakhiwa kwamaminerali. Kwakuyisinyathelo esinengqondo ukuthi amaminerali asebenzisekayo avinjelwe ekugcwaliseni udoti ezingeni lezepolitiki, ”kusho uMartin Car, umqondisi ophethe isikhathi eside we-Austrian Building Materials Recycling Association (BRV).
Ukuvinjelwa kokulahlwa komhlaba akuthinti kuphela amaqembu ezinto ezibalwe, kepha futhi ne-plasterboard. Ezakhiweni zesimanje, i-gypsum ingenza u-7% wezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1.1.2026, XNUMX, i-plasterboard, i-plasterboard kanye ne-fiber-reinforced plasterboard (i-plasterboard enoboya obuqinisiwe, i-plasterboard) ngeke isafakwa. Okungaphandle kwalokhu kuzoba lawo mapaneli, lapho kuhlolisiswa okungenayo esitshalweni esivuselelwa kabusha semfucumfucu ye-gypsum, angakhonjiswa ukuthi awekho ezingeni elanele lokukhiqiza i-gypsum eyenziwe kabusha.
Isikhathi eside soguquko siyadingeka ngoba ayikho indawo yokuphinda isebenze kabusha e-gypsum e-Austria futhi izinto ezihambisanayo kufanele zisethwe kuqala.
Ekupheleni kuka-2026, ukulahlwa kwezintambo zokwenziwa kwamaminerali (KMF) - noma ngabe kungumfucumfucu oyingozi noma kungeyona ingozi - ngeke kusavunyelwa. Lapha, umnyango wezemvelo womnyango ophethe wesifundazwe ulindele ukuthi imboni izodala izindlela ezifanayo zokwelashwa eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Yize kunjalo, lesi sinyathelo sisazohlolwa eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ukuze kungakhiwa izithiyo zokulahla imfucuza.
Ukwakha kabusha izinto zokwakha njengekusasa
Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto zokwakha kuzoba yisixazululo sesikhathi esizayo. Kwezobunjiniyela bodwa, u-60% wabantu oseke wakhiwa usemigwaqweni, kojantshi, ekwakhiweni kolayini noma kwenye ingqalasizinda. Lezi zinto zokwakha bezingaphansi kwekhwalithi ephezulu nezidingo ezijwayelekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Lezi zinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphakeme yizinto ezingavuthiwe ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha okusha emnothweni oyindilinga. I-asphalt ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kuphela ngefomu le-granular ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo somgwaqo noma indawo yokupaka, kepha ingasetshenziswa futhi njengedwala eliphakeme (ukuhlanganiswa) ezinhlelweni zokuxuba okushisayo. Ukhonkolo ungasetshenziswa womabili ongaboshiwe njenge-granulate kakhonkolo, kepha futhi ngesimo esiboshiwe, isb. Izinto zobuningi bobuchwepheshe zingaphinde zenziwe kabusha ngendlela efanayo, kuneziteshi ezinhle zokusebenzisa kabusha i-track ballast, kokubili esizeni nasesizeni. Zonke izinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe ziphinde zilawulwe njalo ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi - kukhona okusemthethweni (i-RBV) nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe (amazinga); I-BRV inikela ngesifinyeto sezisekelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngendlela ye- "Guidelines for Recycled Building Materials", nayo esebenza njengesisekelo sethenda.
Ithenda yekusasa
Amathenda wokwakha kufanele alungiselelwe lesi simo esisha namuhla: Amaphrojekthi amaningi wokwakha ahleliwe adinga iminyaka eminingana ukuthi aqaliswe futhi aqedwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela awele esikhathini esinqunyiwe sokuvinjelwa kokugcwaliswa komhlaba. Ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukuzivumelanisa nesimo esisha kumathenda ahlelwayo njengamanje. Kwezobunjiniyela, kuyasiza futhi ukubheka incazelo entsha esezingeni yensiza yethrafikhi nengqalasizinda (i-LB-VI), ekhishwe yi-Austrian Research Association for Road-Rail-Transport (FSV). Iqembu lezinsizakalo elihlukile lichaza imibhalo yethenda yokwenza kabusha. Kepha izinkulumo zokuqala zokuqala sezivele zisebenza ngokuncamathisela kokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha ekugcwalisweni komhlaba. NgoMeyi 1, 2021, i-LB-VI izophinde ikhishwe ngendlela yenguqulo 6, nayo eyenza imininingwane emisha maqondana nenhlabathi embiwe.
Imakethe inkulu
Amazwe amaningana aseYurophu asevele ekhiphile noma ahlela ukukhawulela noma avimbele ukuchitheka komhlaba. Kungani i-Austria ilandela manje? Isizathu esisodwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi osopolitiki balinda kuze kube yilapho imakethe yayinkulu ngokwanele ukuze bakwazi ukusetha ukuvinjelwa kokulahlwa komhlaba ngaphandle kokukhushulwa kwentengo noma imikhawulo esebenzayo yemakethe. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu angathanda ukonga imithombo yemvelo - okungukuthi angangcolisi imvelo, kepha asebenzise izinsizakusebenza ezisuka emadolobheni ethu nasezakhiweni zengqalasizinda ezihlakazwayo. "Amandla ezinkampani ze-Austrian Building Materials Recycling Association namanje awasazosetshenziswa ngokugcwele - izinhlelo eziyi-110 zizodwa, ezisabalale e-Austria, sezingaphinde zisebenzise kabusha u-30% ngaphezu kwalokhu okukhona njengamanje," kusho uCar. Imithethonqubo emisha ngeke yenze imakethe ukuthi ibe ncane. Mayelana nokulahlwa, kusetshenziswe izitshalo eziningi ezivuselelwa kabusha ukwedlula izindawo zokulahla imfucuza yokwakha; esimweni sokukhiqizwa kwempahla, kusenabakhiqizi bezinto zokwakha ikakhulu abasizwa ngabakhiqizi bezinto zokwakha kabusha.
Inhlangano yokwakha kabusha izinto zokwakha inikezela ngemininingwane eningiliziwe ngamashidi wolwazi namasemina - isb. Mayelana nemithethonqubo emisha yokulahla udoti noma indlela efanele yokudilizwa (www.brv.at).
Photo / Video: I-BRV.
