Option
Ukuthathwa komhlaba eBrazil: Abantu bomdabu baseKaripuna bafaka icala ngokumelene neBrazil nesifundazwe saseRondônia ngokuvumela umhlaba wangasese obhaliswe ngokungemthetho ezweni labo lendabuko elivikelwe. I-National Environmental Register of Rural Property (Cadastro Ambiental Rural - CAR) ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke impahla iwela ngaphansi kwemithetho yokongiwa kwemvelo nezemvelo, kepha isetshenziswa kabi ngamaqembu noma ngabantu ukubanga umhlaba ngokungemthetho ezindaweni ezivikelekile ukuze bandise amasimu abo epulazi lezinkomo ukugunyazwa kokugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokungemthetho ezindaweni zomdabu. Le misebenzi yokudliwa komhlaba nokuntuleka kohlelo lokuvikela insimu yeKaripuna yizikhungo zikahulumeni izizathu ezimbili ezinkulu zomhlaba womdabu waseKaripuna wawuphakathi kwamazwe omdabu ayishumi abhujiswa kakhulu eBrazil ngo-2020[1].
Ukuthathwa komhlaba eBrazil kuholela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi
“Sekuphele iminyaka silwa nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yethu. Manje yisikhathi sokuba inkantolo ibeke umbuso umthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela ikhaya lethu ukuze maduze sihlale ngokuthula ngokwamasiko ethu, ”kusho u-Adriano Karipuna, umholi wabantu bomdabu baseKaripuna
"Izenzo zabantu baseKaripuna nabalingani babo bezilokhu zigxile ekugawuleni amahlathi ezweni laseKaripuna futhi banxusa umbuso ukuthi uthathe umthwalo wawo wokuphoqelela amalungelo okuqala abantu bomdabu," kusho uLaura Vicuña, isithunywa sevangeli seCIMI.
Ifunwe ngaphandle kwezizathu zobunikazi bomhlaba
Ukuhlaziywa okwenziwe yiGreenpeace Brazil kanye neBrazil NGO Indigenist Missionary Council (CIMI) kusetshenziswa imininingwane etholakala esidlangalaleni kukhombisa ukuthi njengamanje ukubhaliswa komhlaba okungama-31 kugcwele ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye kwemingcele yezindawo ezivikelwe zabantu bomdabu baseKaripuna [2]. Izindawo zehlathi ezibhaliswe ngabantu ngabanye ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwehektha elilodwa kuya kwangu-200. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugawulwa kwemithi okungekho emthethweni sekuvele kwenzekile kulezi zakhiwo ezibangawanga [3]. Zonke zitholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo yomdabu evikelwe. Ngokusho kweGreenpeace Brazil, lokhu kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi uhlelo lweCAR luxhashazwa kanjani ngabantu noma ngamaqembu ukuze bathathe umhlaba ngaphandle kokuba ngowabo umhlaba.
Ngaphandle komthethosisekelo: IBrazil yenza ukuthi kuthathwe umhlaba
“Abantu bomdabu baseKaripuna baphoqeleka ukuthi babuke umhlaba wabo untshontshelwa amadlelo nokwandiswa kwezolimo zezimboni ngoba izwe laseBrazil livumela amaqembu obugebengu ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthatha umhlaba ngokungemthetho. Uhlelo lwe-CAR lwenza ukuthi kube lula ukweba umhlaba kubantu bomdabu. Lokho kufanele kume. Izwe laseBrazil kumele lenze uhlelo lokuvikela unomphela olufaka ama-ejensi ahlukahlukene njengeFUNAI namaphoyisa ombuso ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okugcwele kweKaripuna, umhlaba wabo namasiko abo, njengoba kushiwo kuMthethosisekelo waseBrazil kanye neMithetho yaseBrazil "kusho u-Oliver Salge, owezizwe umphathi wephrojekthi wonke amehlo ephrojekthi ye-Amazon neGreenpeace Brazil.
IGreenpeace iBrazil neCIMI bayalisekela icala leKaripuna futhi basebenze ndawonye iminyaka emithathu kuze kube Ukuqedwa kwamahlathi nokuqapha nokusola ubugebengu bemvelo. Imisebenzi yokuqapha yabantu bomdabu baseKaripuna iyingxenye ye-All Eyes kuphrojekthi ye-Amazon, eholwa yiGreenpeace Netherlands neHivos ngokuhlanganyela nezinhlangano eziyisishiyagalolunye zamalungelo abantu nawomdabu, imvelo, isayensi nobuchwepheshe futhi isekela imiphakathi yabomdabu ekusebenzeni ukuqapha ihlathi ubuchwepheshe be-High -End eBrazil, e-Ecuador nasePeru.
amanothi:
[1] Ukuhlaziywa kweGreenpeace Brazil okususelwa kudatha ye-INPE 2020 http://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br/app/dashboard/deforestation/biomes/legal_amazon/increments
[2] https://www.car.gov.br/publico/municipios/downloads?sigla=RO kanye Nomhlaba Womdabu waseKaripuna http://www.funai.gov.br/index.php/shape
umthombo
Izithombe: Greenpeace
