Helmut Melzer
IPhalamende le-EU lisanda kuphasisa isiyalelo esisha se-EU esihlinzeka ngokusobala kwentela ezinkampanini (umbiko womphakathi wezwe nezwe). Nokho, ngokukaDavid Walch wase-Attac Austria: “Isiyalezo se-EU sokubonisa obala okwengeziwe kwentela ezinkampanini siye sancishiswa iminyaka eminingi yizinkampani zokungena zezinkampani. Ngakho-ke ihlala ingasebenzi. Ngeshwa, isichibiyelo ebesizowuthuthukisa kakhulu lo myalelo sinqatshiwe.”
Umyalelo ubeka ukuthi izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele kuphela zishicilele idatha evela ezifundazweni ze-EU kanye namazwe ambalwa asohlwini lwe-EU. Yonke eminye imisebenzi yamaqembu emhlabeni wonke ishiywe ngaphandle ngakho ayisobala ngokuphelele. U-Walch uxwayisa ngokuthi izinkampani manje zizoshintsha kakhulu inzuzo yazo ziye ezindaweni ezingacacile ngaphandle kwe-EU ukuze zigweme izimfuneko zokudalula.
Izinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela okufanele zishicilele inani elincane ledatha
Obunye ubuthakathaka obukhulu besivumelwano ukuthi yizo kuphela lezo zinkampani ezenze ukuthengisa okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-750 zama-euro eminyakeni emibili ilandelana ziphoqelekile ukuba zibe sobala kakhulu zentela. Kodwa-ke, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 azo zonke izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ngeke athinteke nhlobo.
Kuyadumaza futhi ukuthi izidingo zokubika zishiya ngaphandle idatha ebalulekile - ikakhulukazi ukuthengiselana kwangaphakathi kweqembu. Kodwa akugcini lapho: izinkampani zingabambezela izibopho zokubika ngokubona kwazo ngeminyaka emi-5 ngenxa "yokubi kwezomnotho". Okuhlangenwe nakho ngesibopho sokubika esivele sikhona samabhange kubonisa ukuthi akusebenzisa ngokweqile.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukungabi nabulungiswa kwentela
Ucwaningo olusha oluvela ku Inethiwekhi Yezomthetho Yentela, I-Public Services International kanye ne-Global Alliance for Tax Justice ibale ukuthi izifundazwe zilahlekelwa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-483 minyaka yonke ngokuxhashazwa intela yizinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-312) kanye nabacebile (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-171). E-Austria, ucwaningo lubala ukulahlekelwa cishe kwezigidigidi ze-1,7 zamadola (cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,5).
Lokho kuyiphuzu nje leqhwa: ngokusho kwe-IMF, ukulahlekelwa kwentela engaqondile evela ezinkampanini kuphakeme ngokuphindwe kathathu kunokushintsha kwenzuzo yazo yokulahlwa kwentela emazingeni entela. Ukulahlekelwa okuphelele okuvela ekushintsheni inzuzo yebhizinisi kungaba ngaphezu kuka-$1 trillion emhlabeni jikelele. I-Tax Justice Network's Miroslav Palanský: "Sibona kuphela okungaphezulu, kodwa siyazi ukuthi ukuhlukumeza intela kukhulu kakhulu ngaphansi."
Amazwe acebile e-OECD anesibopho sokushoda kwentela engaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine emhlabeni wonke, kanti izinkampani kanye nabacebile basebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imithetho yabo yentela, ejwayele ukuhlukumeza. Izisulu ezinkulu zalokhu amazwe anemali engenayo ephansi, alahlekelwa kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso. Nakuba amazwe e-OECD ebumba le mithetho yentela yomhlaba wonke, amazwe ampofu anezwi elincane noma awanalo nhlobo ekuguquleni lezi zikhalo.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
