Helmut Melzer
"Ibhethri ikakhulukazi likhombisa ukuthi liyiphuzu elibucayi uma kukhulunywa ngokulingana kwemoto kagesi," kusho uBernd Brauer, iNhloko Yezinsizakalo Zezimali Kwezimoto kwa-Consors Finanz. Inani elikhulu lesikhutha likhishwa ekwakheni nasekusebenziseni kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa izinto ezingavuthiwe zokusetshenziswa, izimo zezimali zazo ezinempikiswano kuzo zombili izizathu zemvelo nezenhlalo.
Abaphendulile kwi-Automobilbarometer International bayakwazi lokhu. Amaphesenti angama-88, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenziwa kwamabhethri nokwenziwa kwawo kabusha kwezinto kuyinkinga enkulu yemvelo.Amaphesenti angama-82 azizwa ngendlela efanayo ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuleli phuzu i-e-car isezingeni elifanayo nezimoto ezinezinjini zangaphakathi zomlilo ekuhloleni abathengi. Ngoba amaphesenti angama-87 nawo abona ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezimbiwa (uwoyela ongahluziwe noma igesi) njengenkinga kubhalansi yemvelo.
E-Austria, i-hydrogen yamenyezelwa kwezepolitiki njengophethiloli wesikhathi esizayo. “Ayikho into efana nengulube ezalela amaqanda ekuguqulweni kwamandla. I-Hydrogen endimeni yayo yomibili njengomphathi wamandla nedivayisi yokugcina amandla isondele kakhulu futhi izodlala indima enkulu ohlelweni lwamandla lwekusasa, ”kusho uTheresia Vogel, uMqondisi Ophethe we-Climate and Energy Fund, isikhungo seFederal Ministries ezokusimama kanye nezokuVakasha kanye nezezoThutho, i-Innovation kanye neThekhinoloji okuhloswe ngayo ukukhuthaza ukuqanjwa okusha ngokusebenzisa uxhaso.
Inkinga nge-hydrogen
UJohannes Wahlmüller ovela kwi-NGO yezemvelo I-Global 2000 ikubona ngokuhlukile: “Kithina, i-hydrogen ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile besikhathi esizayo, kepha kwezimboni nasesikhathini eside esizayo. Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, i-hydrogen ngeke ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekwehliseni i-CO2. I-Hydrogen ayilahlekanga lutho ekuthuthweni kwangasese ngoba amandla amaningi alahleka ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Uma besifuna ukufeza izinhloso zesimo sezulu e-Austria ezimotweni ngezimoto ze-hydrogen, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kungakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-30. Lokho akusebenzi ngamandla esinawo. "
Ngakho-ke kufanele uthenge hlobo luni lwemoto manje noma eminyakeni embalwa ezayo - ngokombono wemvelo? UWahlmüller: “Kungcono ukuthembela ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nokuhamba kwamabhayisikili. Endabeni yezimoto, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zine-eco-balance ehamba phambili uma ugesi uvela emithonjeni evuselelekayo. "
Izintshisekelo zomnotho?
Ngakho-ke imoto kagesi phela! Kepha kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi okungenani uhulumeni wokugcina wase-Austrian afune ukuthola itshe lefilosofi ku-hydrogen? Ngabe ukukhetha kwezepolitiki i-hydrogen kungumphumela wokucatshangelwa kwamasu yi-OMV nemboni? Ithi: Ngabe kuzokwakhiwa imakethe yesikhathi esizayo ka-oyili - ngaphandle kwesithakazelo sangempela emvelweni? “Asikwazi ukwahlulela lokho. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-hydrogen okwamanje isetshenziswa yi OMV yenziwa ngegesi yemvelo. Ngokombono wethu, lokhu akunakusasa. Ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu akufanele kubekwe ngaphansi kwezifiso zezimboni ngazinye, ”ngeshwa uWahlmüller akasiphenduli lo mbuzo. Noma kunjalo, umbuzo uhlala uphakama: ubani osebenzisa okuthile?
Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-hydrogen okwamanje ayisona isisombululo esisheshayo, uqinisekisa uWahlmüller: “Azikho neze izinhlobo zezimoto emakethe. Imboni yezimoto isiyonke incike emotweni kagesi. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezimoto ze-hydrogen njengamanje ziyatholakala. Ziyatholakala kusuka kuma-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70.000. "Ngakho-ke izohlala nezimoto ngazinye eminyakeni embalwa ezayo."
Kepha: Ukutholakala kwamandla esikhathini esizayo akufanele yini kube nesisekelo esibanzi, okusho ukuthi ngabe yonke into akufanele isekelwe kuphela kugesi ovuselelekayo? I-Wahlmüller: “Ukuze sikwazi ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngonyaka ka-2040, kufanele sishintshele ngokuphelele kumandla avuselelekayo. Kepha lokho kusebenza kuphela uma siyeka ukuchitha amandla futhi sisebenzisa inhlanganisela ebanzi yemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo. Uma sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngokungalungile, simosha amandla amaningi avuselelekayo aze alahleke kwezinye izindawo. Ngakho-ke uhlala udinga ukubuka konke. Yingakho siphikisana nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimoto ze-hydrogen. "
Photo / Video: Ugogo, E-Austrian Isikhungo Sezamandla.
