Izindonga Zokufa: Ukudoba kusongela izindlela zokuziphilisa e-Indian Ocean | IGreenpeace int.

Ukudoba olwandle oluphakeme oLwandlekazi i-Indian kusongela impilo yasolwandle, impilo yasogwini nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ohulumeni abenzi lutho, ngokusho kweGreenpeace International entsha Bika. [1] Ucwaningo olusha enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean lukhombisa:

• Ama-driftnets amakhulu, iNhlangano Yezizwe eyawaqoka futhi yawavala "njengezindonga zokufa" eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule, iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu, okuholele ekuqedweni kwempilo yasolwandle esifundeni. Inani loshaka e-Indian Ocean selicishe lawa 85% eminyakeni engama-50 edlule. AbakwaGreenpeace UK babone ukusetshenziswa kwamanetha. Izikebhe eziyisikhombisa zakha izindonga ezimbili zenetha ngaphezulu kwamamayela angama-21 ubude futhi zabhala ngokudonswa kwezinhlobo ezisengozini efana nemisebe kaSathane.
• Eyanda ngokushesha Ukudoba ama-squid ngemikhumbi engaphezu kwekhulu esebenza esifundeni ngaphandle kwemithetho yomhlaba.
• Izindawo zokudoba ziphethwe kabi kakhulu yizikhungo ezibuthakathaka nezinqumo zezombusazwe - muva nje eKhomishini ye-Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, lapho ithonya lemboni yase-Europe liholele ekutheni umhlangano wehluleke ukuvumelana ngezindlela zokulwa nokudotshwa ngokweqile.

Ngabe uMcCallum waseGreenpeace UK uzovikela umkhankaso wezilwandlewathi:

“Lezi zigameko ezibucayi zingamazwibela olwandle lwethu olungenamthetho. Siyazi ukuthi ezinye izindiza eziningi zokudoba zisebenza ngaphansi komthetho. Ngokunciphisa izifiso zayo zokufeza izidingo zezinkampani ezidobela izimboni, i-European Union iyabamba iqhaza ekufakeni ingcindezi kulesi simiso semvelo esintekenteke futhi izuze ngokungabi namandla okuphatha olwandle lomhlaba. Asikwazi ukuvumela imboni yezokudoba ukuthi iqhubeke nokusebenza njengenjwayelo. Sidinga ukuthola leli lungelo ukuze izigidigidi zabantu abathembele olwandle olunempilo bakwazi ukusinda. "

Izindawo zokudoba eziphethwe kahle zibalulekile ekuphepheni kokudla kwemiphakathi esogwini emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi eGlobal South. Inani labantu elizungeze i-Indian Ocean lilinganiselwa kuma-30% wesintu, kanti ulwandle luhlinzeka abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngomthombo wabo oyinhloko wamaprotheni. [2]

Umbiko ukhombisa nokuthi izindlela zokudoba ezilimazayo, ikakhulukazi imishini yokuhlanganisa izinhlanzi esetshenziswa yimikhumbi ephethwe yiYurophu, ziguqula kanjani izindawo ezihlala entshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean ngezinga elingakaze libonwe, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezinhlanzi ezihlolwe zisetshenziswa ngokweqile. I-Indian Ocean yenza cishe ama-21% wokubanjiswa kwe-tuna emhlabeni, okwenza kube yisifunda sesibili ngobukhulu kwezokudotshwa kwe-tuna. [3]

Izinhlangano zezifunda zabadobi azikwazi ukuthatha isinqumo esiqinile sokuvikela impilo yasolwandle. Esikhundleni salokho, ohulumeni abambalwa abasekela izintshisekelo zezinkampani eziseduze bangasebenzisa izinsiza zasolwandle, kusho umbiko.

"Abaholi bomhlaba banethuba lokushintsha isiphetho sezilwandle eziphakeme ngokusayina isivumelwano esiqinile olwandle lomhlaba neNhlangano Yezizwe," kusho uMcCallum. "Lesi sivumelwano esiyingqophamlando singadala amathuluzi okuqeda ukubhujiswa kolwandle nokuvuselela imvelo yasolwandle, kuvikele izinhlobo zezinto ezingabizi kakhulu futhi kulondolozwe imiphakathi esogwini ezizukulwaneni ezizayo."

amanothi:

[1] Umbiko Izibalo eziphakeme: Umthelela wezemvelo nezenhlalo wokudoba okonakalisayo olwandle oluphakeme lwase-Indian Ocean ingalandwa Lapha.

[2] I-FAO (2014). Izinga eliphakeme lomzimba ekuphepheni kokudla emhlabeni. Izindawo zokudoba ezizinzile kanye nemvelo yasemanzini yokuphepha nokudla okunomsoco.

[3] 18 ISSF (2020). Isimo sokudoba umhlaba ngetuna: Novemba 2020. Kumbiko Wezobuchwepheshe we-ISSF 2020-16.

[4] Ingabe uMcCallum uyiNhloko Yezilwandle eGreenpeace UK

umthombo
Izithombe: Greenpeace