UKarin Bornett
"Kunobufakazi obukhulayo bokuthi izithako zingaholela ezingozini ezinkulu zempilo."
Izinkulungwane zezinto ezihlukile zisetshenziswa njengezithako emikhiqizweni yezimonyo. Ezinye azinabungozi, kepha ezinye azinjalo. Lokhu kubhekwa njengezimbangela zokungezwani komzimba noma kusolwa ngisho nokubangela umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke ziyingozi!
I-cocktail eyingozi yobungozi
Isibonelo, eqenjini, amakhemikhali okuthiwa ama-hormonal asebenzayo, kunomsindo omkhulu I-Federation for Environmental and Natural Conservation Germany i-eV (BUND) "ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi bangaholela ezingcupheni ezinkulu zempilo." I-World Health Organisation WHO yaze yabiza amakhemikhali asebenza ngokomzimba ngokuthi “usongo lomhlaba wonke” ngonyaka we-2013. Leli qembu lifaka ama-parabens njenge-preservatives kanye nezihlungi ezithile zamakhemikhali we-UV. Izinto zingena emzimbeni ngesikhumba futhi zilimaza kakhulu ama-fetus esibelethweni, ezisacathula nasebusheni. Amakhemikhali asebenzayo eHyponally ahambisana nokuncipha kwekhwalithi yesidoda nenombolo, umdlavuza othile ohlobene nama-hormone onjengomdlavuza webele, i-prostate kanye nomdlavuza wamasende, ukukhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi emantombazaneni, nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezinganeni.
Iqembu lamakhemikhali asebenza ngokusebenza kwehomoni (futhi ngenxa yalokho liyingozi) lifaka amakhemikhali acishe abe ngu-550 okusolwa ukuthi nawo anomphumela ofanayo nama-hormone. Into esetshenziswa kakhulu ngama-hormone ibizwa ngokuthi methylparaben futhi iyasigcina isifo. Ngenhloso yokulawula izinto ezinjalo, iKhomishani ye-EU isanda kubeka imibandela yokuhlonza ubuthi be-hormone kuMthethonqubo wayo we-2017/2100 ngokuya nge-Biocide Regulation. Lokhu kusebenze kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingamalungu kusukela ngoJuni 7, 2018. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abakholelwa ukuthi izindwangu zizoshabalala emashalofini. Kusekhona "izikhala eziningi kakhulu ohlelweni lokulinganisa" izinto ezingaba lula ngalo, kusho uJosef Köhrle, uMongameli weNhlangano yaseJalimane ye-Endocrinology. Futhi obonisana nge-BUND u-Ulrike Kallee uthi: "Ngokombono we-BUND, ngeshwa, lezi zindlela ngeke zisize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukungcola kwe-hormonal kutholakala ngokushesha futhi kuhoxiswe ekujikelezeni ngokuzayo." Ukutholwa kwezinkinga zokuhlukanisa izinto ezinjengobuthi be-hormone kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isilinganiso sezinto ezisebenza ngokusebenza ngama-cosmetics sezinciphile kusuka ngonyaka we-2013 kuya ku-2016 (bheka ibhokisi lemininingwane).
Ezinye izithako eziyingozi izimonyo
Ngaphezu kwamakhemikhali asebenziseka emgomeni, izimonyo eziningi ziqukethe nama-chloride e-aluminium, abhekwa njengama-carcinogenic, amakhaxu we-allergenic noma ama-survivants ayingozi. futhi paraffins futhi polyethylene (Microplastics) ziphakathi kwezithako eziyingozi izimonyo. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zifihlwe ngemuva kwaso. Isodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES), ngokwesibonelo, ngesinye sezithako ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimikhiqizo yezimonyo zokwenziwa. Zitholakala njengezishutheka kuma-shampoos nakumagels gels, kepha futhi njenge-emulsifier ekuxubeni amazinyo, okhilimu noma elangeni. Imonocultures yemvelo yamafutha esundu ayingozi imvelo isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni futhi i-ethylene oxide iyadingeka ekukhiqizeni, ekhiqiza i-1,4-dioxane futhi, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ingafinyelela ngisho nasemkhiqizweni wokugcina ngomkhondo omncane. Inkinga enkulu ngohlelo lokusebenza ngumphumela ocasulayo wesikhumba we-SLES. Ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, isikhumba sihlangana ngokuvuselela ngokweqile. Lokho kusho ukuthi: kuphela i-shampoo (yokwenziwa) engasiza - umjikelezo onobubi.
Imboni isetha ithoni
Ukuthi abakhiqizi basavunyelwe ukucubungula izithako eziyingozi kunomsindo CULUMNATURA Ukuphatha uMqondisi uWil Luger endaweni evulekile yabakhiqizi: “Imboni yezimonyo, imboni ebeka ithoni. Izinhlangano ezinkulu zigqugquzela ukuzama ukuthonya umthetho owenzelwe bona. Ekugcineni, yonke into iyathathwa njengoba imboni 'siyithengisa' kithi. "
Uhlu lwezithako ezimonyo (futhi ngokuvamile) lude futhi luyadida. Njengomthengi, ngakho-ke, kunzima ukugcina iso ezintweni. "Uhlu lokuqukethwe (i-INCI) ayiqondakali ngobuningi babasebenzisi bokuphela ngesiLatin noma ngamagama obuchwepheshe besiNgisi," kusho uLuger. Kepha abathengi basohlangothini oluphephile kuphela uma bebhekana nezithako futhi bebhekisisa izimonyo. Ekugcineni, nokho, isishayamthetho siyadingeka ukuqinisekisa imininingwane ecacile yokuqukethwe ngezinhloso zempilo yomphakathi. Kunoma ikuphi, kungenye indlela izimonyo zemvelo.
I-INFO: Izithako eziyingozi ezimonyo
Ucwaningo olwenziwe. Lubonisa ukuthi ingcindezi evela kubavikeli abathengi ingaba nemiphumela emihle I-Global 2000 kusukela ngo-2016: 11% wamazinyo ahlolwe kanye nama-21% ezinto zomzimba ezihloliwe aqukethe izithako zokuzilolonga ezisebenza ngamahomoni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye yemikhiqizo equkethe ama-hormone kumazinyo namazinyo omzimba isephumile kusukela isheke lokuqala lezimonyo ngo-2013/14. IGlobal 2000 ithi lokhu kwehle umkhankaso wayo njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwezimonyo. “Sijabule kakhulu ukuthi selokhu kwahlolwa okokuqala izimonyo eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, i-Austria isibe yiphayona laseYurophu ngenxa yokungatholakali kwezithako zokugcoba ezisezingeni elifanele.
Isheke lomkhiqizo ngohlelo lokusebenza
Ukuvikela abathengi, i-BUND isungule uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlola yonke imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali e-hormonal: I-ToxFox iyatholakala mahhala esitolo se-App. Vele ubheke ikhodi yomkhiqizo bese uhlelo lokusebenza luzokutshela uma kufakwa izinto ze-hormonal:
www.bund.net/chemie/toxfox
Ukuthenga Usizo
Kuwebhusayithi yeCULUMNATURA uzothola umhlahlandlela wokuthenga njenge-PDF ongawukhipha, futhi uphrintwe ngumgcini wezinwele wakho wemvelo. Kuyo kufakwe kuhlu kukhona izithako ezingabazekayo nezingenabungozi, ukusebenza kwazo nomphumela: www.culumnatura.at
Nasi isihloko sezimonyo zemvelo!
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
