Option
Imicabango yokwelashwa ehlosiwe, yomuntu ngamunye, eyenziwe ngezifiso iya ngokuya inika iziguli ezinomdlavuza ithuba lokuhlala nezifo zazo isikhathi eside zisezingeni elihle. Ngenxa yokuthola ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokuxilongwa kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa, izimila ziya ngokuya zishintsha zisuka ekubulaweni kuye ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona. Lokhu kusebenza nakumdlavuza othile emaphashini.
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu unamandla World Health Organization (WHO) isifo esivelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke. "E-Austria kuphela, cishe abantu abayi-4.000 bayafa minyaka yonke," kugcizelela omunye wochwepheshe abahamba phambili bomdlavuza wamaphaphu e-Austrian, u-OA uDkt. UMaximilian Hochmair, iNhloko ye-Oncological Day Outpatient Clinic, uMnyango Wezokwelapha Zangaphakathi ne-Pneumology Umtholampilo waseFloridsdorf eVienna. "Ukwethulwa kwemithi yesimanje kuthuthukise kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa nokubekezeleleka," kusho uchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezijwayelekile ezifana nokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokwelashwa ngemisebe, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy sezitholakala.
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe - ekhaya futhi cishe akunayo imiphumela emibi
Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni okuhlosiwe zikhomba izinto ezithile ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwesimila. Ngakho-ke uzama ukuhlasela amaseli womdlavuza ngqo, ngokwesibonelo ngokulwa nezinqubo ezibhekele ukukhula kweseli. Inzuzo: Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukufaka amaphilisi okugwinya (ezimweni eziningi kanye kuphela ngosuku) isiguli esingasiphuza ekhaya. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chemotherapy, zihlukaniswa ngokusebenza kwazo okungcono kakhulu nokubekezelelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isampula elula yegazi ingasetshenziselwa ukuthola ukujikeleza kwe-tumor DNA kulabo abathintekile. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukubona ukuqhuma kwalesi sifo zisencane.
Enye indlela: i-immunotherapy
I-Immunotherapy ingenye indlela entsha yokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ihlose ukusebenzisa amasosha omzimba womuntu ngendlela yokuthi abone isimila "njengesigulayo / esingaphandle" ngakho-ke angalwa naso. Amaseli womdlavuza 'angazifihla' ngokwawo kumasosha omzimba, ukuze amaseli omzimba wokuzivikela angawazi amathumba futhi ngaleyo ndlela angawahlaseli. Izicubu zifeza lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwamaseli omzimba noma ukuxhaphaza okubizwa ngokuthi izindawo zokuhlola izivikeli mzimba.
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu akuwona wonke umdlavuza wamaphaphu
Ukuthuthuka kwemiphumela yokwelashwa kusekelwe ikakhulu emiphumeleni yocwaningo enquma umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngamunye. Isimila ngasinye sinezici ezithile: uhlobo lwethishu, isigaba sokusabalala kanye nezakhi zebhayoloji ziyacatshangelwa lapho kunqunywa ukwelashwa. Imiqondo yokwelashwa ehlelelwe yenza kube nokwenzeka ngokwengeziwe ukunikeza iziguli ukwelashwa okulungiselelwe ngazinye ngokusebenza okungcono kakhulu nokubekezelelana. UMaximilian Hochmair: "Ngisho noma unomdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphakeme, kuya ngokuya kungenzeka ukwandisa impilo ngokubaluleka kwempilo."
Impilo ende engenzeka ngemuva kokuxilongwa
Umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli uRobert Schüller ubonisa ukuthi yiziphi izimpumelelo ezikholisayo esezivele zingenzeka. Watholakala enomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-2008 eneminyaka engama-50. "Ngaleso sikhathi, odokotela babenginikeza ithuba eliphakeme leminyaka emibili ukuze ngiphile," kusho uRobert Schüller. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okucindezelayo, washintshelwa ekwelashweni komdlavuza okusha, okuhlosiwe kokugwinya. Ngokwelashwa okusha, impilo yakhe yathatha ikhwalithi entsha ngokuphelele. URobert Schüller: “Ngiphuza ithebhulethi njalo ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala. Ayikho imiphumela emibi engemihle. Ngizizwa ngimuhle kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo ngiyakwazi ukusebenza, ngihambe inja noma ngigibele ibhayisikili. Amanani egazi nesibindi ami ejwayelekile. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhuthaza kakhulu. Manje sengiphile nalesi sifo iminyaka eyishumi nanye. "
"Noma ngabe unomdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphakeme, kuya ngokuya kunokwenzeka ukwandisa impilo ngokubaluleka kwempilo."
Isazi somdlavuza wamaphaphu u-OA uDkt. UMaximilian Hochmair, Inhloko yomtholampilo wosuku lwe-oncological, umnyango wezokwelapha zangaphakathi kanye ne-pulmonology ku Umtholampilo waseFloridsdorf eVienna.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
