Helmut Melzer
Izimali ze-Shadow zisho: Amazwe omhlaba alahlekelwa inani eliphelele elingaphezu kwama- $ 427 billion entela unyaka ngamunye ngokusebenzisa kabi intela yenkampani yamazwe omhlaba kanye nokubalekela intela yomuntu siqu. Lokhu kubiza amazwe inani labahlengikazi abacishe babe yizigidi ezingama-34 ngonyaka - noma umholo womhlengikazi ngomzuzwana.
I-2020 Shadow Financial Index ye Inethiwekhi Yezomthetho Yentela ibonisa ukuthi iziphi izindawo eziheha ikakhulukazi ukugeleza kwezezimali okungekho emthethweni nokungekho emthethweni ekusithekeni. Inkomba ibala amazwe ayi-133 futhi ihlanganisa izinga lemfihlo nosayizi wesikhungo sezezimali.
Ngokokuqala ngqa selokhu kudalwa inkomba, iSwitzerland ayisenandawo yokuqala. Izinga manje seliholwa yiCayman Islands, lilandelwa yi-USA. ISwitzerland isendaweni yesithathu. Ngaphezu kwezikhungo ezikhulayo zezimali zaseHong Kong naseSingapore (yesine neyesihlanu), iLuxembourg neNetherlands nazo zingamazwe amabili e-EU ku-3 aphezulu enkombeni (yesithupha neyesishiyagalombili). I-Austria ayikwazanga ukwenza ngcono uma iqhathaniswa ne-4 futhi isendaweni yesithathu ephezulu embi endaweni yama-5.
Ukuthuthuka okuncane ekubonakaleni
Sekukonke, inkomba ibhala ukuthuthuka okuncane ekubonakaleni kohlelo lwezezimali lomhlaba jikelele - ngaphezu kwakho konke ngoba izifundazwe ziya zibamba iqhaza ekushintshaneni kolwazi okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kweziphathimandla zentela. Kepha izikhungo zezezimali zase-Anglo-American ikakhulukazi njengeziQhingi zaseCayman, i-USA kanye neGreat Britain ziyayichitha le ndlela yamazwe omhlaba.
Inchubekelembili lencane leyentiwe ezingeni lemhlaba wonkhe mayelana nekuvuleka kwentela kubumbene. Yize izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe sezivele zishicilela ngokuzithandela idatha yazo yentela nenzuzo, azikabikho izidingo zokudalula ku-EU.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
