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Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ngeshwa ziyingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke emphakathini wethu. Futhi ngeshwa, iningi lomphakathi alikhanyiselwe ngendlela okufanele libe ngayo. Isibonelo, kuyaziwa ukuthi i-HIV ayisakazwa ngocansi lomlomo. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukukhohlwa ukuthi lokhu akunjalo kwezinye izifo eziningi.
Kodwa zikhona izindlela zokuzivikela ngempumelelo futhi uzihlole. Uma futhi uziphatha ngobuhlakani nangokucophelela, awunciphisi ubungozi bakho kuphela, kodwa futhi ufaka isandla ekuphazamisekeni kwamaketango okudlulisela.
Ungazihlola kanjani?
Uma usola ukuthi une-STD, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla ziningi izindlela ongazihlolela ngazo ama-STD ngaphandle kokubona udokotela. Ziningi izivivinyo ongazenza ekhaya ongazisebenzisa ukuze uzitholele ngokwakho. I Ukuhlolwa kwe-Syphilis yisibonelo esisodwa phakathi kwezinye eziningi. Lokhu kuhlola kulula ukukusebenzisa futhi ngokuvamile kudinga kuphela isampula yomchamo noma i-swab. Ukuzihlola okunjalo kunezinzuzo eziningi: awudingi ukubheka i-aphoyintimenti nochwepheshe (okuthi ngeshwa uvame ukulinda isikhathi eside), akudingeki udikibale ngenxa yanoma yikuphi ukungaziphathi kahle futhi ungakwazi. phefumula ngokushesha uma ukusola kwakho kuvela ukuthi kuyi-alamu engamanga .
Yini ongayenza nge-STD?
Ukuze uzivikele ngempumelelo kuma-STD, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha. Isivikelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akuvikeli nje kuphela ekukhulelweni okungafunwa, kodwa nasekudlulisweni kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Uma usebudlelwaneni obusha sha, wena nomlingani wakho kufanele nibe nokuhlolwa kwe-STD ukuze niqiniseke ukuthi nobabili niphilile. Uma nihlala ngokweqiniso komunye nomunye, ningayeka ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi ngemva kwalokho. Isimo sihlukile ebudlelwaneni obuvulekile: Kubalulekile-ke ukuba uhlolwe njalo ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma udokotela womchamo ukuze kutholakale futhi welaphe izifo ezingenzeka kusenesikhathi. Ezifweni eziningi ze-venereal, nokho, manje sekukhona ukuzihlola osekushiwo. Uma okunye kwalokhu kubonisa i-STD, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha futhi uthole ukwelashwa. Uma ukutheleleka kutholwa kusenesikhathi, aba ngcono amathuba okululama. Sekukonke, imfundo nokuvimbela kuyisivikelo esingcono kakhulu ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Kuyini ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo?
Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuvikelweni kuma-STD. Ngoba ngisho noma uhlolwa kanye bese uhlolwa ukuthi awunayo, lokho akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi uvikeleke unomphela. Ukutheleleka okusha kungahlala kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma ushintsha njalo ozakwethu bocansi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuya ekuhlolweni okuvamile noma ukuyokwenza ngokwakho.
Yini okufanele icatshangelwe endabeni yesifo esithathelwana ngocansi?
Uma usola ukuthi unezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI), kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi azibangeli zimpawu futhi zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo uma zingelashwa. Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-STI, kufanele utshele noma yibaphi ozakwethu bocansi oke waba nabo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuze nabo bahlolwe. Gwema ucansi olungavikelekile esikhathini esizayo futhi usebenzise amakhondomu njalo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka nge-STI.
Ngimazisa futhi ngimvikele kanjani umlingani wami kuma-STD?
Uma kuziwa kuma-STD, kubalulekile ukuzivikela wena kuphela, kodwa nomlingani wakho. Ukukhulumisana ngokukhululekile nokwethembeka yikona konke kanye nesiphetho Khuluma nomlingani wakho ngempilo yakho yezocansi futhi ubuze neyakhe. Uma wazi ukuthi une-STD noma uke waba nayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyabelana ngayo nozakwenu wamanje. Sebenzisa amagama azwelayo futhi uchaze ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela eningazithatha ndawonye ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlolelwe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi njalo futhi uxoxe ngalokhu nophathina bakho. Lena yiyona ndlela kuphela eningaqinisekisa ngayo ukuthi nobabili nihlala niphilile.
Photo / Video: Uhambo lwaphakathi.
