Elisabeth Oberzaucher
Ku-biology, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuba kuyisici sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngakho-ke kusinda. Emphakathini wanamuhla, amasu anonya anomphumela omubi.
Ku-biology, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuba kuyinkinga enkulu. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwaba khona kuphela lezo zinto eziphilayo ezihlangabezana kahle nezimo zokuphila ezifanele. Ukwenza ithuba kusho ithuba lokuvela kokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kuphela: Ku-biology, izidalwa eziphilayo ezinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuguquguquka futhi ngenxa yalokho ezingasabela kahle ezimeni eziguqukayo zibizwa ngokuthi ngama-generalists noma njengabasizi. Izinto ezinjalo zingaphila ezindaweni eziningi futhi futhi azithambekele kakhulu ekuguqukeni kwezimo zokuphila. Uma ubheka kuqala, la makhono abonakala emuhle futhi efanelekile ukuwulwela: ukuzungeza yonke indawo futhi ukwazi ukubhekana nazo zonke lezimanga ezikhona zokuphila okufanelekile ukuzilwela.
Ochwepheshe vs. Amathuba
Kodwa-ke, into ephilayo ayitholi la makhono ngaphandle kokubakhokhela. Amathuba afana neSwiss Army Knife: Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lamathuluzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi, kukhona isiqiniseko sokuthi kungaba khona eyodwa engaxazululeka ngayo inkinga ekhona. Akunjalo, noma ngubani, angathanda ukusebenza ngezikulufo ngommese waseSwitzerland Army kunokuba ngesikhafu esifanele lapho ehlanganisa ikhabhinethi. Sikhokhela ukuguquguquka kwamathuba iqiniso lokuthi amakhono akhethekile angaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ngokombono wendalo, lokhu kusho ukuthi osomathuba bangasebenzisa kuphela izinsiza kusebenza ezingaphansi kakhulu. Lapho nje izimo zokuphila zizinza, ochwepheshe bathatha i-helm ngokwengeziwe, abangakwazi ukubhekana nalezi zimo ngempumelelo nangendlela efanele. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezeqile zabosomathuba nabachwepheshe, kunezindlela ezihlukile zaphakathi nendawo zezinto eziphilayo ezibonakaliswa ngokuhlanganiswa okuguqukayo nokukhethekile.
Kulesi simo esibukhali, thina bantu kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekwe njengabangena ngamathuba, okubuye kunikeze amandla izinhlobo zethu ukuba zikwazi ukwenza noma ziqede ikoloni lomhlaba wonke. Impumelelo yamasiko isenza sikwazi ukwakha amakhono ahlukahlukene ngalesi sisekelo se-Generalistum. Lokhu kungabonakala ekwahlukaniseni kwabasebenzi, kepha nasehlukahlukweni sobuntu babantu. Kunokwehluka okuhlukile komuntu ngamunye maqondana nokuthambekela ekubambeni ithuba.
Hhayi umlingani othembekile
Ukubiza umuntu ngokuthi ngubani osisusile kunqabile ukuthi kushiwo njengokuncoma. Akukona nje ukusebenzisa amathuba amahle - okungekubi ngokwawo - kepha okubeka abahleli ithuba ngaphandle kokuzimisela kwabo ukwenza kanjalo ngaphandle kwezindinganiso nemiphumela. Inzuzo yesikhashana - noma ngabe yimali etholwayo noma ukuvunyelwa kwabavoti - iba yiyona kuphela igceke.
Amathuba ahlala esikhathini samanje ngaphandle kokucabanga ngakusasa. Inkinga yesimo sezulu isikhombisa ngokukhanyabisayo okwesabekayo ukuthi ukwenza ngendlela ngokushesha kungaba nomthelela muni esikhathini esizayo. Ukwenqaba ukushiya indlela yokuphikiswa okuncane kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinsizakalo kwenziwa ekusebenzeni kokufinyelela izinhloso ezisheshayo, ezinomthelela omkhulu ezimweni zokuphila zesikhathi esizayo. Kepha ababambe ithuba banokunye okucatshangwayo: ukuntuleka kwengxenye eqinisayo ngesimo samanani athembekile kusho ukuthi isenzo sabo esizayo naso asikwazi ukubikezela. Njengoba zincike kuphela ezimeni zamanje, kusasa, imithetho ehlukile ngokuphelele izosebenza kubo kunanamuhla. Lokho kubenza babe ngabalingani bezenhlalo abangathembekile.
Ithuba elingalindeleki
Izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala ndawonye ngamaqembu anjengabantu zihlala zibhekene nenselele yokuba benze izibikezelo ngezenzo zabanye. Lokhu sikwenza kangcono, lapho sazi kangcono othile, amanani ethu afana kakhulu, futhi izenzo zomuntu ziba lula ngokwengeziwe. Njengoba abangena ngamathuba balawulwa yizimo ezikhona njengophawu lwesaga emoyeni, akunakwenzeka ukulinganisa ukuthi yini ezonquma abakwenzayo ngokuzayo. Ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zezenhlalo ezifana nentando yeningi yanamuhla, amathuba ezepolitiki angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zenhlalo, zomnotho nezemvelo. Izinqumo zenziwa ngomqondo wesimo esikhona hhayi ngesisekelo semibono esimeme.
Ukwaneliseka kwesikhashana kwezidingo zethu kufana nomuzwa we-gut ongathandeki. Kwezinye izinto zokuphila, indlela engakheliwe yokuthatha amathuba ingaba nemiphumela engemihle kumuntu noma kuhlobo lwayo. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe namasiko emisha thina bantu esikwazi ukuwo, umthelela wezenzo zethu mkhulu kakhulu. Sibeka yonke iplanethi engcupheni ngezenzo zethu, inqobo nje uma singasebenzisi ubuchopho obufanayo obusenza sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuhlola imiphumela yesikhathi eside.
Hhayi amakhono okuqonda kuphela nolwazi lwemiphumela edingekayo ukwenza izinqumo ezinhle ngokubona kusengaphambili, ukuhambisana kwemiphumela yesikhathi esizayo kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuze siziphathe ngendlela ezinzileyo. Ukukhathazeka komuntu kungaba lusizo, njengoba kungabonakala kusukela kuLwesihlanu lwentshukumo Yesikhathi esizayo. Okokugcina, iqiniso lokuthi yadalwa ngabantu abasha ukuthi kuzodingeka baphile nemiphumela yezinqumo ezenziwa kungekudala futhi ziphikisana nolwazi olungcono namuhla.
Amathuba - Amathuba avela enkingeni
Ngabe amathuba kanye nokusimama ekuphikisaneni okuyisisekelo? Uma thina bantu sinethalente lesizathu - akukho okunye okusho ukuthi "sapiens" egameni lesiLatin lethu izinhlobo - phaka, bese kuba nenkinga futhi kulethe namathuba. Izindaba zempumelelo ezivela ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene zikhombisa ukuthi bayazazi izinselelo zenhlupheko yesimo sezulu ekuqaleni kwesigaba futhi banikeza izixazululo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphila ngokuhambisana nezinhloso ezizinzileyo kuvula nezinketho ezintsha. Indlela entsha yokuphila iyavela futhi imali eningi ingenziwa ngokusimama. Noma isithembiso singagcinwanga ngempela ngemikhiqizo eminingi.
Indlela engalungile yokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo
Izinto ezenzeka njengamanje zisikhombisa ukuthi kufanele siguqule indlela esiphila ngayo ukuze siqukethe imiphumela emibi yenkinga yesimo sezulu eyenziwe ngabantu. Kunamathemba aphezulu ezintweni ezisungulwe kwezobuchwepheshe okufanele zisenze sikwazi ukuqhubeka empilweni yethu yansuku zonke njengakuqala. Isibonelo, ukufaka esikhundleni izinjini zangaphakathi zomlilo nge-electromobility noma ngemishayeli ye-hydrogen kufanele kube yisixazululo sazo zonke izinkinga zethu. Ngokwesayensi, lokhu kudukisa ngokuphelele futhi akulungile. Ngale ndlela, siziqhelelanisa nekhwalithi eye yasenza saphumelela kakhulu njengabahlanganyeli ngokuqhubekayo emlandweni wokuziphendukela kwemvelo: amandla okuzivumelanisa nezenzo zethu nezimo eziguqukayo. Ngeke sikwazi ukugwema ukushintshashintsha kusuka ezithuthweni ezizimele ezihamba ngezimoto ukuya kwezokuthutha zomphakathi, ukusho isibonelo esisodwa nje.
Ukuletha lolu shintsho oluyisisekelo nolusebenza kahle kuphela, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe uhlelo lwenani lasentshonalanga. Ukuhambisana nokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo nokukhiqiza kuyimbangela yokuxhashazwa okuyinhlekelele kwemithombo yomhlaba wethu. Impumelelo kanye nenjabulo kukalwa ngokuthi iholo lethu liphakeme kangakanani nokuthi sinemali engakanani. Kodwa-ke, izimpahla ezibonakalayo azifaneleki ukuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kanye nenjabulo.
Kwisayensi yezenhlalo umuntu ukhuluma ngesimo senhlalo nomnotho njengezinga lempumelelo yomuntu. Ukuqanjwa kukhombisa ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa yizici ezimbili: Ingxenye yezomnotho iphathelene nezinsizakusebenza ezingavikeleka. Uhlelo lwenani lasentshonalanga libonakaliswa kakhulu ngokugcizelelwa kwalesi sici. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi simo sibuye sivezelwe uhlangothi lwezenhlalo kubukeka sengathi selikhohliwe. Ngakho-ke uma sifuna ukuthola uhlelo lwe-value olwenza sikwazi ukuphila ngokuzinza, akudingeki ukuthi sisungule noma yini okusha. Izinto ezingavuthiwe sezivele zikhona ngohlobo lwezinhlelo zethu zenhlalo. Okudingayo kumane nje kukalwe amanani ahlukile - kude nezinto ezibonakalayo nasenhlanganweni yezenhlalo.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
