Option
Ingxenye ebalulekile yenqubomgomo yesimo sezulu yamazwe ngamazwe iyabhalwa ezindlini zebhodi ze-Wall Street kanye neDolobha laseLondon. Ngoba umfelandawonye womhlaba wamaqembu amakhulu ezezimali, i-Glasgow Financial Alliance ye-Net Zero, ithathe izintambo zokulawulwa kwezimali ezizimele ngaphakathi kwezingxoxo zesimo sezulu ze-UN. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhakha wezezimali awukazibophezeli kunoma yikuphi ukuncishiswa okuphawulekayo noma okusheshayo ekuxhaseni kwawo uphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi.
Inethiwekhi ye-European Attac, ihlangene nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezingama-89 ezivela emhlabeni wonke, iyakugxeka lokhu esitatimendeni esihlanganyelwe ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yesimo sezulu e-Sharm el-Sheikh. Lezi zinhlangano zifuna ukuthi ohulumeni banciphise umthelela wemboni yezezimali ezinhlakeni zezingxoxo zesimo sezulu ze-UN. Yonke imboni yezezimali kufanele futhi ihambise ezinhlinzekweni nezinjongo zeSivumelwano saseParis. Ubuncane obuncane yimithetho eyimpoqo ekuphumeni kokutshalwa kwezimali kuphethiloli kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi.
Umkhakha wezezimali udlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni isimo sibe sibi kakhulu
“Ngokuxhasa ngezimali izimboni zikaphethiloli, umkhakha wezezimali ubamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwandiseni inkinga yesimo sezulu. Naphezu kwemfuneko eshiwo ku-Athikili 2.1 (c) yeSivumelwano Sesimo Sezulu SaseParis sokuvumelanisa ukuhamba kwezimali nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa (...), awukabikho umthethonqubo ovimbela noma owenqabela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi,” kugxeka u-Hannah Bartels wakwa-Attac. E-Austria.
Isizathu salokhu: Amaqembu amakhulu ezezimali emhlabeni ahlanganyele ku-Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ). Lolu mbimbi luphinde lunqume i-ajenda ye-UN yokulawulwa kwezimali ezizimele engqungqutheleni yamanje yesimo sezulu futhi incike "ekuzilawuleni" ngokuzithandela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zona kanye izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezimali eziningi zamaphrojekthi kaphethiloli zithatha izintambo kuhlelo lwesimo sezulu. Emabhange angu-60 enze u-$4,6 trillion ekutshalweni kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi emhlabeni wonke kusukela kuSivumelwano saseParis, angama-40 angamalungu e-GFANZ. (1)
Inzuzo iza ngaphambi kokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu
Amaqembu ezezimali awakhathazeki neze ngokushintsha amamodeli amabhizinisi awo alimaza isimo sezulu. Ngoba izifiso zabo - ngokuzithandela ngokuphelele - "zero zero" azihlinzeki ngokuncipha kwangempela kokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa - inqobo nje uma lokhu "kungalinganiswa" ngesinxephezelo esingabazisayo kwenye indawo. "Noma ubani obeka kuqala inzuzo yenzuzo yamaqembu ezezimali ngaphezu kokulawulwa kwezombusazwe uzoqhubeka nokushisa isimo sezulu," kugxeka uChristoph Rogers wase-Attac Austria.
Usizo lwangempela esikhundleni semalimboleko yeGlobal South
I-GFANZ futhi isebenzisa isikhundla sayo samandla ukukhuthaza imodeli yayo ethandwayo "yezimali zesimo sezulu" ye-Global South. Okugxilwe kakhulu ekuvuleni imakethe yezimali ezizimele, ukunikeza izimali mboleko ezintsha, amakhefu entela ezinkampanini kanye nokuvikela okuqinile kokutshalwa kwezimali. "Esikhundleni sobulungisa besimo sezulu, lokhu kuletha ngaphezu kwawo wonke amathuba enzuzo ephezulu," kuchaza u-Bartels.
Ngakho-ke izinhlangano ezingama-89 zifuna ukuthi ohulumeni beze nohlelo oluqinile lokuxhasa ngezimali uguquko eGlobal South olusekelwe kusizo lwangempela hhayi emalimboleko. Isikhwama saminyaka yonke samaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu esathenjiswa ngo-2009 kodwa esingakaze sihlengwe kufanele siklanywe kabusha futhi sande.
(1) Amaqembu amakhulu ezezimali afana ne-Citigroup, i-JPMorgan Chase, i-Bank of America noma i-Goldman Sachs iyaqhubeka nokutshala amashumi ezigidigidi zamadola ngonyaka ezinkampanini zezinsalela ezifana ne-Saudi Aramco, i-Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. noma i-Qatar Energy. Ngo-2021 kuphela, isamba sasingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-742 - ngaphezulu kwangaphambi kwesivumelwano sezulu saseParis.
