Isizindalwazi esisha se-EU sokungcola kusuka ku-2021: Imithelela yomnotho oyindilinga

"Kusukela ngoJanuwari 5, 2021, imininingwane ngemikhiqizo equkethe izinto ezikhathaza kakhulu futhi zilethwe emakethe e-EU kumele ibikwe ku-European Chemicals Agency," kuchaza uchwepheshe wezemvelo u-Axel Dick kanye nochwepheshe wezokuphepha emsebenzini u-Eckehard Bauer wase-Quality Austria . Izinkampani zokulahla imfucuza zingafinyelela le datha ukuze lezi zinto zingaphinde zenziwe kabusha zingahlungwa zibe yimikhiqizo emisha. Abathengi bangathola nemininingwane lapho. Ochwepheshe bachaza ukuthi yini abakhiqizi nabathengi abangayilindela nokuthi lokhu kuzowukhulisa kanjani umnotho oyindilinga. 

I-European Chemicals Agency (i-ECHA) idwebe uhlu olude lwezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu. "Yonke imikhiqizo enikelwa e-EU futhi equkethe inani elingaphezulu kwamaphesenti ayi-0,1 ngobuningi balezi zinto kumele ifakwe ku-ECHA's SCIP database kusukela ngoJanuwari 5, 2021," kuchaza u-Eckehard Bauer, oyi-Business Developer Ukuphathwa kobungozi nokuphepha, ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi, ezokuthutha e-Quality Austria. I-database isekhelini lewebhu https://echa.europa.eu/de/scip finyeleleka. Esinye sezibonelo eziningi zalezi zinto yi-plasticizer diisobutyl phthalate, engatholakala kwizinamathiseli zokusabalalisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Uma isetshenziselwa ukunamathisela amabhokisi amakhadibhodi asetshenziswayo afakwa emaphaketheni okudla ngemuva kokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha, into leyo ingathuthela ekudleni futhi ibe yingozi empilweni. Ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe abanjengo B. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha abalungiselela ukuhlolwa kobungozi (ukuhlolwa kwendawo yokusebenza), i-database ye-SCIP inikeza ukubuka konke okuhle nokusheshayo kwezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu (okubizwa nge-SVHC - Into Yokukhathazeka Okuphezulu Kakhulu).

Abathengi bangasebenzisa i-SCIP ngokuziphatha kwabo kokuthenga

Abalingisi abaningi baphoqelekile ukubika: bonke abakhiqizi, izinkampani zomhlangano, abangenisa impahla ngaphakathi, abathengisi nezinye izinkampani ezikuhlinzekwe ngokuhlinzeka ezinze e-EU. Lokhu akusebenzi kubathengisi abathumela ngqo kubathengi. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha kufeza izinhloso eziningi. Ukungafihli okukhulu kusiza abathengi ekwenzeni izinqumo zokuthenga, kukhuthaza imboni ukuthi ifake lezi zinto esikhundleni sezinye izindlela ezingenabungozi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ibuye ibe nomthelela emnothweni oyisiyingi ongcono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngoba le datha iyatholakala futhi ekuchitheni izinkampani zokusebenzisa kabusha izinto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze lezi zinto zivikelwe ngokufanele ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zingangeni nasemjikelezweni. “Umnotho oyisiyingi ungenye yezinhlelo ezinkulu ze-EU. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani kufanele ziqale manje ukusebenza ngendlela eyindilinga futhi zibhekele izici zezemvelo nezokuphepha, ”kweluleka u-Axel Dick, oyi-Business Developer for Environment and Energy, i-CSR e-Quality Austria. Umnotho oyindilinga uqala ngokwakhiwa komkhiqizo. Ngokwesincomo sikachwepheshe, amaphuzu alandelayo angaba nemiphumela emihle.

Amathiphu ayi-10 ezinkampani ezisemgwaqweni oyisiyingi 

zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo: Izinkampani kufanele zibheke izinto ezikhathaza kakhulu kakhulu njenge B. Gwema izinto ezibanga umdlavuza noma ze-mutagenic ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo bese uzifaka kwezinye izinto. Imikhiqizo kufanele ibe nge-modular, kulula ukuyilungisa futhi ihlukaniswe kalula.

Ukuthengiswa kwempahla: Ngenkathi yenqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla, kufanele kutholakale imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nabahlinzeki noma imikhiqizo ethengiwe eseqedile.

impilo endeIzimpahla ezikhiqizwayo kufanele zenziwe ziqine ngokwengeziwe.

Izikhungo: Abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokulungiswa futhi benze lula ukushintshana kwezingxenye ngazinye ngomklamo womkhiqizo we-modular.

ukugcinwa kwamakhasimende: Uma umkhiqizo ungasebenziseki ngokuphelele, uwubuyisele emuva no-z. B. ngokukhipha amavawusha esaphulelo, ukwethembeka komkhiqizo kungaphoqelelwa.

Qualität: Izinto zokusetshenziswa zesibili kufanele zibe sezingeni eliphakeme ukuze zisetshenziswe kaninginingi ukuze kuzuze umnotho oyisiyingi.

Imizila yezokuthuthaUkuthengwa kwabathengisi bendawo kuqinisekisa imizila emifushane yezokuthutha futhi kuvikele imvelo.

Ukuphepha emsebenziniImikhiqizo akumele iphephe kuphela ngesikhathi sokwenziwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo, kepha futhi uma isetshenziswa kabusha, azikho izinto ezinobungozi ezingabaleka zifake engozini abasebenzi noma imvelo ngenxa yalokho.

Izinhlelo zokuphatha: Ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwezemvelo nezamandla kanjalo nokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nokuvikelwa kwezempilo kunikeza imininingwane eminingi evumela izinqumo ezisuselwa eqinisweni.

I-Zashoizierung: Ngesitifiketi seCradle to Cradle, ukuvuselelwa kabusha nobungani bemvelo kwemikhiqizo kungakhonjiswa ngokusobala.

Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nedatha ye-SCIP: https://echa.europa.eu/de/scip

 Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana neCradle to Cradle: https://www.qualityaustria.com/produkt/cradle-to-cradle-und-iso-konzepte-zur-foerderung-der-kreislaufwirtschaft/

Umthombo wesithombe: Pixabay