Option
Amazwe angamalungu e-EU avumelene kuleli sonto ngentela encane ye-EU yezinkampani ezingamaphesenti ayi-15. Ku-attac yenethiwekhi, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwembulunga yonke, intela encane yamukelekile ngokomthetho, kodwa ukuqaliswa kokukhonkolo kuhlala kunganele ngokuphelele. Ngoba, njengoba ngokuvamile, udeveli emininingwaneni. I-Attac igxeka iqiniso lokuthi intela iphansi kakhulu, ububanzi bayo buncane kakhulu futhi imali engenayo yabiwa ngokungafanele.
Izinga lentela lisekelwe emaxhaphozini entela
“Kusukela ngo-1980, isilinganiso sentela yezinkampani e-EU senyuke ngaphezu kwesigamu sisuka ngaphansi nje kwamaphesenti angama-50 saya ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-22. Esikhundleni sokuthi ekugcineni siphume cishe ngamaphesenti angama-25, inani elincane lentela elingamaphesenti ayi-15 nje lisekelwe emaxhaphozini entela afana ne-Ireland noma iSwitzerland,” kugxeka uDavid Walch wase-Attac Austria. I-Attac iphinde ibone ingozi yokuthi le ntela encane, ephansi kakhulu, izogqugquzela ukuncintisana kwentela emazweni amaningi e-EU anezilinganiso zentela ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-20. Eqinisweni, izikhungo zokunxenxa izinkampani emazweni amaningi seziye zasho ukuthi amaphesenti angu-15 ayithuba lokuqhubeka nokunciphisa izintela zezinkampani.
I-Attac idinga isilinganiso esincane sentela esingamaphesenti angama-25 kanye nokuguqulwa kwethrendi emncintiswaneni wentela owehlayo wamazwe ngamazwe.
Amaphesenti angama-90 ezinkampani azithinteki
Ububanzi bentela nabo abanele ku-Attac; ngoba kufanele isebenze kuphela ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe ezithengiswa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-750 zama-euro. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphesenti angu-90 azo zonke izinkampani e-EU azikhokhiswa intela encane. “Asikho isizathu sokubeka umkhawulo phezulu kangaka. Ukushintsha inzuzo akugcini nje ngokusabalele phakathi kwezikhulu zezinkampani - ngeshwa kuyingxenye yomkhuba ojwayelekile wezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe," kugxeka u-Walch. I-Attac ibiza ukuthi intela encane yethulwe ekuthengisweni kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-50 - umkhawulo lapho i-EU ngokwayo ichaza "izinkampani ezinkulu".
Futhi intela encane nayo iyinkinga kakhulu ngokombono wobulungisa bomhlaba. Ngoba imali eyengeziwe akufanele iye lapho inzuzo yenziwa khona (ngokuvamile emazweni ampofu), kodwa kulawo mazwe lapho izinkampani zinekomkhulu lazo - futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikakhulukazi emazweni acebile ezimboni. “Intela encane ilimaza kakhulu amazwe ampofu, asehlupheka kakhulu ngokushintsha inzuzo. Umgomo wokukhokhisa izinkampani ngendlela efanele lapho zenza khona inzuzo awufinyelelwa,” kugxeka uWalch.
ingemuva
Isisekelo sesivumelwano se-EU yilokho okubizwa ngeNsika 2, ukuguqulwa kwe-OECD yentela yamazwe ngamazwe. Umthethonqubo awucacisi ukuthi izinga lentela kufanele libe phezulu kangakanani ezweni ngalinye, kodwa uvumela izifundazwe ukuthi kamuva zithelele noma yimuphi umehluko enteleni encane ezweni elinentela ephansi ngokwazo. UMongameli waseMelika uBiden ekuqaleni uhlongoze amaphesenti angama-21. Ukwakhiwa kwe-OECD kwasekuqaleni “kokungenani amaphesenti ayi-15” kwase kuyimvume ku-EU namaxhaphozi ayo entela. Ezingxoxweni, nokho, i-Ireland ikwazile ukuthola isilinganiso esincane sentela esifinyelelwe kumaphesenti ayi-15 futhi singabekwa “okungenani kumaphesenti ayi-15”. Lokhu kuphinde kwenze intela ibe buthaka futhi kuncishe zonke izifundazwe ithuba lokuzethula ngokwazo inani elincane lentela elincane.
Ngokomthetho, nokho, le ndlela yokusebenzelana ingaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuqeda ukuncintisana okulimazayo kwamazinga entela aphansi kakhulu, njengoba isimiso esinjalo singasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemvume yamaxhaphozi entela amabi kakhulu.
