UKarin Bornett
Ingabe kukhona ukupakisha okuhle? Ukupakisha kuvikela imikhiqizo nezimpahla zabathengi. Amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, amabhodlela engilazi, amashubhu epulasitiki nokunye okunjalo kugcina okuqukethwe kwawo kukusha, kwenza ezokuphepha ziphephe futhi kwenze kube lula ukugcina. Ukupakisha ngaleyo ndlela kunikela okukhulu ekunciphiseni udoti wokudla, isibonelo. Kodwa-ke kuyaphela I-Verpackung ngokushesha ngaphambi kwesikhathi kudoti - futhi kaningi kakhulu emvelweni. Sonke siyazazi izithombe zamanzi namabhishi angcoliswe ipulasitiki, okomishi bamakhofi abasesendleleni, amathini okuphuza ehlathini noma izikhwama ezilahlwayo umoya ophephuzele kuzo umuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kungcola kwemvelo okusobala, ukulahlwa okungafanele kokufakwa kwepulasitiki nakho kugcina ama-microplastics emanzini futhi ekugcineni kungeniswa yizilwane nabantu.
Ngo-2015, amaphesenti angu-40 epulasitiki akhiqizwa eJalimane ayenzelwe ukupakisha. Izitolo ezingafakwanga amaphakethe kanye nokuzihlola okuningi kwabantu abafuna ukuvezwa kukhombisa ukuthi ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe kungenzeka kakhulu, kepha hhayi kuzo zonke izindawo futhi ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke akukho ukupakisha okuhlala njalo kungokupakisha okuhle.
UDeveli usemininingwane
Isibonelo esihle isigaba somkhiqizo wezimonyo. Uma uthi nhlá, ukufakwa okuhle okwenziwe ngengilazi maqondana neziteshi zokugcwalisa kubonakala kuthembisa kakhulu. Ezinye izitolo zezidakamizwa sezivele zinikela ngemodeli enjalo. Kepha: "Noma ngubani osebenza ngeziteshi zokugcwalisa kumele njalo agcine iziteshi nezimbiza kuhlanzekile futhi kugcinwe izimonyo. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-chemical agents. Lokho kungenzeka kungabi yinkinga yezimonyo ezivamile. Kepha noma ngubani ofuna ukusebenzisa izimonyo zemvelo ngokungaguquguquki futhi aqinisekisiwe ukugwema ama-microplastics kanye nezithako zamakhemikhali ngeke akwazi ukusebenzisa imodeli yesiteshi sokugcwalisa, ”kuchaza CULUMNATURA- Umqondisi Ophethe uWilli Luger.
Iphutha le-bio-plastic
Iphutha elikhulu lamanje ukuthi lokho okubizwa nge- "bio-plastiki" kungaxazulula inkinga. Lawa “ma-polymers ane-biobased” aqukethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisuselwa ezitshalweni ezitholakala kummbila noma isithombo sebhitrudi, isibonelo, kodwa nazo kufanele zishiswe emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwamazinga ayikhulu. Lokhu-ke kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Kungaba kuhle ukuthi amasaka enziwe nge-bio-plastic avele abole ngaphandle komkhondo njengamaqabunga ekwindla, kepha akunjalo. Uma zihlala endaweni engafanele, ukufakwa kwezinto eziphilayo kungcolisa indawo yokuhlala yezilwane eziningi, kugcina esiswini noma kusonge izintamo zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlathi lemvula kufanele linikeze indlela yokulima izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino, okubeka uhlelo lwezemvelo ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyengeziwe futhi lubeke engcupheni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke ezinye izindlela ezenziwe ngezinto ezibizwa nge- "bio-plastic" nazo azikho ukupakisha okuhle.
“Sicabanga kakhulu ngesihloko sokupakisha okuhle futhi sizohlala sikhetha okufana kakhulu. Asikasitholi isisombululo esifanele, ”kusho uLuger. “Senza okusemandleni. Izikhwama zethu zokuthenga, isibonelo, zenziwe ngephepha lotshani. Utshani obusikiwe obuvela eJalimane bukhula ngendlela efanele futhi lapho kwenziwa iphepha, amanzi ayalondolozwa uma kuqhathaniswa nephepha elijwayelekile elenziwe ngemicu yokhuni. Amashubhu wejel yethu yezinwele adinga amapulasitiki amancane ngoba mancane kakhulu futhi sisebenzisa amakhadibhodi amadala asikiwe njengezinto zokugcwalisa ukuthunyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yokunyathelisa yakwaGugler, ebisiprinta ukupakisha kwethu iminyaka, isebenzisa izinqubo zokuphrinta ezingayilimazi imvelo, ”kunezela iphayona lezimonyo zemvelo.
Ukupakisha okuncane kuningi
Ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamandla futhi isisindo sayo esisindayo senza ezokuthutha zibulale isimo sezulu. Lokhu okulandelayo kusebenza lapha ikakhulukazi: uma le nto isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ngcono ibhalansi yayo yemvelo. Ukuphinda usebenzise, up- kanye nokusebenzisa kabusha izinto ezincishisiwe kunciphisa ukugcwala kwemvelo hhayi kuphela kwengilazi, kodwa nakho konke okokusebenza. Kusuka ephepheni kuye ku-aluminiyamu kuya kupulasitiki, izinto zokusetshenziswa nezinsizakusebenza zisetshenziswa kangcono isikhathi eside lapho zingasetshenziswa kabusha kahle futhi zisetshenziswe kahle.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela ku- I-Altstoff Recycling Austria (ARA) cishe amaphesenti angama-34 epulasitiki asetshenziswa kabusha e-Austria. Ngokwesu laseYurophu lamapulasitiki, konke ukufakwa kwepulasitiki okubekwe emakethe kufanele kusetshenziswe kabusha noma kusetshenziswe kabusha ngonyaka ka-2030. Lokhu kungokoqobo kuphela uma imikhiqizo nokufakwa kuklanywe ngendlela efanele futhi ukwenza kabusha kabusha okulandelayo kudlala indima enkulu enqubweni yokuklama. Isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa okokusebenza okumbalwa okuhlukile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kungenziwa kube lula, ngoba ukwahlukaniswa kwemfucuza akukubi kangako.
Abathengi kumele nabo benze eyabo indima. Ngoba inqobo nje uma amabhodlela engilazi noma amathini e-aluminium aphonswa ngokunganaki kudoti oyinsalela futhi izinto zokukhempa zihlala osebeni lomfula, ukwakhiwa nokukhiqizwa akukwazi ukunqanda ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. ULuger: “Lapho sithenga, singanquma noma siphikisane nokupakisha nemikhiqizo evikela imvelo. Futhi umuntu ngamunye unesibopho sokulahlwa okufanele kukadoti wakhe. Ngalokhu, ukuqwashisa kumele kukhuliswe ekukhuleni. "
Okokugcina, ukuncishiswa ukuhleleka kosuku lokupakisha okuhle. Ku-2018, ngokusho kweStatista, sonke isakhamuzi saseJalimane sisebenzise isilinganiso esingaba amakhilogremu angama-227,5 wezinto zokupakisha. Ukusetshenziswa kukhuphuke ngokuqinile kusukela ngo-1995. Lapha futhi, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kuyadingeka ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuklama njengokonga izinsiza ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathengi kudingeka ukuthi bacabange kabusha indlela yabo yokuphila futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwabo. Kuqala ngokusebenzisa amashubhu kuze kufike enhlokweni yokugcina yezinwele zejelisi noma umuthi wokuxubha, ukuphinda usebenzise izimbiza zejamu noma njengabaphathi bamakhandlela futhi akugcini ngomyalelo weshumi nanye we-inthanethi.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
