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Oslo, eNorway - Izishoshovu zesimo sezulu ezisencane eziyisithupha, kanye nezinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu zemvelo ezivela eNorway, bafaka isiphakamiso somlando sokuletha inkinga yokombiwa kukawoyela e-Arctic eNkantolo Yamalungelo Abantu YaseYurophu. Izazi zemvelo zithi ngokuvumela imithombo emisha kawoyela phakathi nenkinga yesimo sezulu, iNorway yephula amalungelo ayisisekelo abantu.
“Kithina bantu abathanda imvelo, imiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu isivele yaba mikhulu. Amahlathi asendaweni yangakithi enyakatho yeNorway asekela imvelo ecebile okudala ukuthi abantu bathembele kuyo. Manje ziyafa kancane kancane njengoba ubusika obufushane nobufushane buvumela izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukuba zichume. Kumele sithathe izinyathelo manje ukunqanda umonakalo ongalungiseki esimweni sezulu sethu nasezinhlelweni zemvelo yethu ukuze sikwazi ukuziphilisa ngezizukulwane ezizayo, ”kusho u-Ella Marie Hætta Isaksen, omunye wezishoshovu ezisencane.
Ngo-2016, uhulumeni waseNorway wavula izindawo ezintsha zokumba uwoyela, ngokuya ngasenyakatho oLwandle iBarents kunanini ngaphambili. Izishoshovu eziyisithupha, kanye noGreenpeace Nordic kanye neYoung Friends of the Earth eNorway, banethemba lokuthi iNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu izolalela udaba lwabo futhi ithole ukuthi ukunwetshwa kukawoyela eNorway kwephula amalungelo abantu.
Ecaleni labo, "The People vs. Arctic Oil," elifakwe namuhla eNkantolo Yobulungisa YaseYurophu, izishoshovu zithi umthetho ucacile:
“Ukugunyaza imithombo emisha kawoyela ezindaweni ezisengozini yoLwandle iBarents kuwukwephula izihloko 2 no-8 ze-European Convention on Human Rights, ezinginika ilungelo lokuvikelwa ezinqumweni ezibeka impilo yami nenhlalakahle yami engcupheni. Njengomuntu osemusha ovela esikweni lamaMaritime Sami, ngesaba imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu endleleni yokuphila yabantu bami. Isiko lamaSami lihlobene kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kwemvelo, futhi ukudoba kubalulekile. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi isiko lethu liqhubeke ngaphandle kokuvunwa kwendabuko kwezilwandle. Usongo olwandle lwethu luyingozi kubantu bakithi, ”kusho uLasse Eriksen Bjørn, omunye wezishoshovu.
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, ososayensi bezwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kushintsha isimo sezulu somhlaba futhi kwenza umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni nasemphakathini. Ngisho nenkanyezi eqondisayo embonini kaphethiloli, i-International Energy Agency (IEA), ithi ayikho indawo yamaphrojekthi amasha kawoyela negesi uma sifuna ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa likhuphuke liye ku-1,5 degrees Celsius ngaphansi kwesivumelwano saseParis.
“Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu nokungasebenzi kukahulumeni wethu kususa inkolelo yami ngekusasa. Ithemba nethemba konke esinakho, kepha kancane kancane kususwa kimi. Ngalesi sizathu, njengabanye abantu abasha, ngiye ngabhekana nezigaba zokudangala. Imvamisa bekufanele ngiphume ekilasini lapho kukhulunywa ngezihloko ezihlobene nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngoba bengingakwazi ukumelana nakho. Kubonakale kungasenathemba ukufunda ukubaluleka kokucisha amalambu lapho kusha umhlaba. Kodwa isikhalazo sethu kwiNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu kimina sisho isenzo kanye nethemba lapho sibhekene nale nkinga, ”kusho uMia Chamberlain, omunye wezishoshovu.
Izakhamizi ezikhathazekile emhlabeni wonke zithathela izinyathelo zomthetho ukulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi zicela imboni kaphethiloli kanye nezizwe ukuthi zibhekane nenkinga yesimo sezulu esiseduze. Ukunqoba kwakamuva kwezomthetho ngokulwa nomdondoshiya wezinsalela zasendulo uShell eNetherlands kanye nombuso waseJalimane nase-Australia kunethemba - kukhombisa ukuthi ushintsho kungenzeka impela.
Uhulumeni waseNorway ubhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu Ukugxekwa okuvela ku-UN futhi yabhekana nemibhikisho emikhulu yokufuna kwayo uwoyela omningi. Izwe lisanda kuthatha indawo yalo ku- Izinga leNhlangano Yezizwe Yezentuthuko ngenxa yokungcola kwayo okukhulu kwekhabhoni okuvela embonini kawoyela, okusongela ikhwalithi yempilo yabantu.
“Izwe laseNorway lidlala ngekusasa lami lapho livula izindawo ezintsha zokumba uwoyela olimaza isimo sezulu. Lesi ngesinye futhi isimo sesimo sokuhaha nesomiswe uwoyela esishiya imiphumela emibi yokufudumala kwembulunga kubenzi besinqumo esizayo, intsha yanamuhla. Ikhalile insimbi ye-alamu. Awukho umzuzu wokulahlekelwa. Angikwazi ukuhlala ngithule ngibuke ikusasa lami lonakala. Kumele sithathe izinyathelo namhlanje sinciphise ukungcola, ”kusho uGina Gylver, esinye isishoshovu sezulu.
Ngemuva kwemizuliswano emithathu yohlelo lwezomthetho lwaseNorway, izinkantolo zikazwelonke zathola ukuthi umbuso waseNorway awukaphulanga i-Article 112 yoMthethosisekelo waseNorway, othi wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuthola imvelo enempilo nokuthi umbuso kumele uthathe izinyathelo zokuthola lelo lungelo ukuze ubuyele emuva phezulu. Izishoshovu ezisencane nezinhlangano zezemvelo zithi lesi sinqumo besinamaphutha ngoba sikudebeselela ukubaluleka kwamalungelo abo ayisisekelo ezemvelo futhi asizange sikucabangele ukuhlolwa okunembile kwemiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Manje banethemba lokuthi iNkantolo Yobulungiswa yaseYurophu izothola ukuthi ukwanda kukawoyela eNorway kuphambene namalungelo abantu.
Abafakizicelo yibo: u-Ingrid Skjoldvær (27), uGaute Eiterjord (25), u-Ella Marie Hætta Isaksen (23), uMia Cathryn Chamberlain (22), uLasse Eriksen Bjørn (24), uGina Gylver (20), Abangane Abancane Bomhlaba eNorway , neGreenpeace Nordic.
umthombo
Izithombe: Greenpeace
