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ILODDON, UK - Njengoba ohulumeni behlangene eNhlanganweni Yezizwe ukuze badingide ngesiphetho sezilwandle emhlabeni, umbiko omusha ovela kwaGreenpeace International udalula imboni yokudoba i-squid ekhula ngokushesha nengalawuleki.
"Ama-squids abekwe obala" yembula isilinganiso esikhulu sokudoba izingwane emhlabeni wonke, esikhule ngokuphindwe kashumi kusukela ngo-1950 safinyelela cishe kumathani ayizigidi ezi-5 ngonyaka kule minyaka eyishumi edlule futhi manje esisongela imvelo yasolwandle emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwanda kwe-meteoric yokudoba ama-squid kanye nomphumela wesidingo sezinhlobo ezisebenza endaweni engabonakali emanzini omhlaba wonke akunaso isibonelo esingokomlando, njengoba ezinye izindawo zibona izinombolo zemikhumbi zikhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-800% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.[2] Kwezinye izimo, ama-armada emikhumbi engaphezu kuka-500 aye ehlela emingceleni yamanzi ezwe ukuze aphange ulwandle, izibani zazo ezihlangene zibonakala emkhathini.[3] Izishoshovu zifuna kube nesivumelwano esiqinile solwandle somhlaba wonke ebesingavimbela lesi simo futhi esizoba ukhiye ekuvumeleni ukudoba esikhathini esizayo ukuthi kwande ngaphandle kwemingcele.
"Ngike ngabona eminye yale mikhumbi yesquid olwandle oluvulekile - ebusuku imikhumbi ikhanya njengezinkundla zebhola futhi kubukeka sengathi ulwandle luyizimboni." kusho uWill McCallum womkhankaso weGreenpeace othi Protect the Oceans. “Izilwandle zethu zithuthukiswa ngezimboni: Ngale kwamanzi ezwe, kuvame ukuthi kube yinto ekhululekile kubo bonke. Ukuntuleka kokulawula indawo enkulu yokudoba izingwane neyandayo emhlabeni wonke kuyisibonelo esicacile sokuthi kungani imithetho yamanje yokuvikela izilwandle ihluleka. Umbono ophazamisayo engingasoze ngawukhohlwa. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kwenzeka ungabonwa akusho ukuthi kufanele kushiywe engqondweni.
“Le ngqungquthela yezilwandle ibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingaba yinkundla yezingxoxo: kufanele sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze sivikele i-ecosystem enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Sonke sithembele olwandle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyalwazi noma cha: ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuqinisekisa imvelo enempilo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nezimpilo zezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Sidinga ngokuphuthumayo isivumelwano solwandle esiqinile emhlabeni wonke esizosivumela ukuthi sakhe inethiwekhi yezindawo zasolwandle ezivikelekile emhlabeni wonke futhi sibambezele ukukhula kwezimboni zezivumelwano zethu zomhlaba wonke. "
Izingwane ziyizinhlobo ezibalulekile. Njengezilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nezilwane ezizingelayo, zigcina zonke izizinda zokudla, okusho ukuthi ukwehla kwenani labantu kuzoba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele ezilwaneni zasolwandle nasemiphakathini yasogwini encike ekudobeni ukuze baziphilise kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izindawo eziningi zokudoba izingwane zihlala zingalawulwa nhlobo, imikhumbi yokudoba ingasebenza ngokulawula okuncane noma ngokugadwa kokudotshwa kwayo. Okwamanje azikho izinhlelo eziqondile zokulawula kanye nokugada ezikhona zokuqapha ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke nge-squid. Ngo-2019, amazwe amathathu kuphela abamba iqhaza ekudobeni kwezingwane emhlabeni jikelele.
Ohulumeni bahlangana kusukela namuhla ukuxoxisana ngesivumelwano solwandle somhlaba wonke samanzi aphesheya esihlanganisa cishe ingxenye yomhlaba (43%). Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezi-5 baye basekela umkhankaso weGreenpeace wesivumelwano nokudala inethiwekhi yezindawo ezivikelekile zasolwandle - izindawo ezingenazo izinto eziyingozi ezenziwa ngabantu - okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yezilwandle zomhlaba ngo-2030.
Amacebo
[1] Ohulumeni bahlangana eNhlanganweni Yezizwe kusukela ngoMsombuluko, kuNdasa 7 kuya kuLwesihlanu, Mashi 18 ukudingida lokho okubizwa ngeBiodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ). Ososayensi nezishoshovu bafuna isivumelwano esiyingqopha-mlando sokuvikela amanzi omhlaba: isivumelwano solwandle lomhlaba wonke. Uma kwenziwa kahle, kuzohlinzeka ngohlaka olusemthethweni lokwakhiwa kwezindawo zasolwandle ezivikelwe kakhulu noma ezivikelwe ngokuphelele (noma izindawo zasolwandle ezivikelwe) okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yomhlaba ngo-2030 (30×30) - into ososayensi abathi kumele igwenywe. zonke izindleko ezinemithelela emibi kakhulu yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvikela izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. Bangaphezu kuka-100 ohulumeni kanye nabantu abayizigidi ezi-5 emhlabeni wonke abaye bagunyaza umbono we-30×30.
[2] Umbiko ogcwele ungatholakala lapha: Ukugqama Kwezingwane: Indawo yokudoba izingwane engalawulwa ibheke enhlekeleleni
[3] Uhulumeni wase-Argentina uhlonze imikhumbi yangaphandle engama-546 esebenza ngaphandle kwe-Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) phakathi nenkathi yokudoba ka-2020-21. Kwaba njalo ukugcwala kwama-squid jiggers okwenza ukukhanya emikhunjini ebusuku kwenza umngcele we-EEZ yase-Argentina ubonakale ngokucacile emkhathini.
umthombo
Izithombe: Greenpeace
